Continued from Page Al 7) Herbicides and Yields Can a herbicide alone deliver high yields for a grower? “As far as any correlation between higher and lower yield with any one herbicide, we haven’t seen it at the universities that I have been at,” said Dr. Michael Barrett, department of agronomy at the University of Kentucky. Barrett also has done research at Michigan State University on the safety of herbicides. “We found that the leading com herbicides look very safe in com at rates much higher than anybody would conceive of using. And I don’t envision doing much more research because that’s been the story through everybody’s trails at many universities.” Dr. Marshal McGlamery, agronomist at the University of Illinois, said you can’t look at one part of the puzzle to determine why one field outperforms another. “You’ve got to put the whole package together-what a her bicide will do. Yield is just part of the str We’ve talked about its ! foSg I ATTENTION TOBACCO FARMERS | I OFFERING A FAIRER AND MORE COMPETITIVE WAY » | TO MARKET YOUR TOBACCO I I WE ARE LOSING YOUR SUPPORT AND WE CAN'T BELIEVE IT! Many of you 5 5 have supported us up to this point and now you are selling out because you have I A the best of everything You have higher prices, you have contracts for a price plus f j what the auction does, and you are HOPEFULLY getting top money lor your lower Z X quality tobacco. Did this happen for you in the last 10 years 7 Will it happen in the I I future if there is no auction system 7 It's still up to you! IF we get enough pounds * f of tobacco this year we can stay open and we will not raise commission next year. i A Some of you don't understand the auction system and therefore don't want to f | think it is what's working for you Buyers bid up the price of poor quality tobacco X x to obtain the priviledge to buy better quality tobacco. Once the market price is I I reached tobacco will go no higher for that day. This is exactly the same way the * f hog. steer, etc market works What is important is that you have the buyers jj X together in a competitive spirit The trouble is that the auction has caused the I I buyers to compete in the field too. This drives prices for tobacco up before the J * next auction and we lose several of you because you've become confused and A A wonder why worry with auction when selling it on the farm is much easier V I REMEMBER AUCTION HAS ALWAYS MATCHED PRICES IN THE FIELD That is 5 v because it is the most efficient marketing system there is I I TYPE 609’ Let's hope for some damp weather It is important that you strip your = * Type 609 as promptly as you can in order to keep our buyer interest. A I TYPE 41 We will be scheduling to sell some Type 41 tobacco for sales beginning 1 1 Jan 13. We have a tew southern buyers with orders who have expressed interest I X in buying 41 over the auction We will also be inviting local Type 41 buyers If they I I won’t follow the sale it should indicate to you farmers what type of tobacco to s * farm next year If we can't sell our 1985 Type 41 crop we should be smart enough A 1 not to farm it any more. We all know if it wouldn't have been for the introduction I I of Type 609 tobacco the tobacco industry would still not be much in Lancaster « r County I I Directions Sale is held 2% miles east,of Intercourse along Rt 340 every Monday s I Wednesday and Friday*. A |ERIC PROBST GE NEPAL MANAGE^7l7^76^7Iflp j Look for high performance and what it wil do will it control the weeds? We’ve talked about its safety-personal safety, environmental safety! We’ve also, of course, got to bring in the concept of convenience. Does it fit his needs? Hid equip ment? The cost is also part of it. So, no, yield’s not the total picture. You’ve got to have a better package than that. ” The eorrelation between her bicide use and yield is effective weed control, said Doersch. But he pointed out two other factors that he considers equally important as growers evaluate their herbicide performance; potential for crop injury and environmental symp toms that are often confused for herbicide injury. “I look at the possibility of crop injury more critically than I do weed control,” Doersch said. *lf I see some herbicide injury, par ticularly early in the season, I’m going to be very wary and look analytically at the yields coming out of those particular treatments. If no injury shows up, I don’t see any advantage of one com her- j / return , com growers urged “Mother Nature can, at times, cause symptoms on developing corn seedlings that will mimic the effects of herbicide injury,” he continued. “One of the most dif ficult challenges I find each year is trying to differentiate between herbicide injury and injury caused by the environment. I’ve often made the comment to growers that I wonder what they blamed strange looking com plants on before herbicide treatments were used. I’m not saying herbicides are always innocent, but I think many times herbicides are falsely ac cused of producing symptoms in the field which in actual practice, Mother Nature is responsible for.” A grower should base his her bicide performance goals upon the “economic level of control,” said Barrett. “We sometimes say in a *4% Herbicide Performance Goals BIG DISCOUNTS FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDES Atrazine Banvel Bicep Bladex Wtmx seu. saewE..rr comes free *ith the an CHEMGRO UNION MILL Fertilizers Fertilizers East Petersburg, PA • (717)569-3296 Belleville, PA • (717)935-2185 DIESELS For DAIRY ' The Powerhouse SHOPS And EQUIPMENT IV Modi SLD) Is your old engine giving you a headache? Try a LOMEARDINI... World’s Largest Manufacturer of Small Air-Cooled Diesel Engines. DIESELS OUR SPECIALTY HOOVER DIESEL SERVICE 2998 W. Newport Rd Ronks, PA 17572 (717) 656-3322 (717) 295-1729 some crops if we don’t have a few weeds out there you probably used too much herbicide. We have to look at the long-term vs. short term answers and problems in that area, too. But, basically you want to get the weed population down below the point that you are going to see a yield reduction.” Doersch said growers need to be aware of which herbicides will perform better than others in certail soil types, which will perform under their particular conditions, and which will perform better under their particular conditions, and which will perform better under reduced tillage. “Most importantly, the grower has to look at adapting a herbicide treatment that’s going to come closest to solving his particular weed problems. Get the weed identified, consider the intensity of NOW! Counter Dual Furadan Lasso CHECK US OUT FOR 810 SAVINGS TAKE ADVANTAGE OF: 1.12 month warranty or 4. Price per horsepower 2,000 hours 5. Easy starting 2 Low tuel consumption 6.100% back-up with 3. Low maintenance parts and service Service After The Sole... That's Us! 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It fits into our theme of support for the American Farmer.” To obtain a transcript of the Video Symposium on Corn Productivity, contact your local Ciba-Geigy Representative or write to: “Video Symposium,” Ciba-Geigy Corporation, P.O. Box 18&2, Greensboro, NC 27419-18862. Jm*gßr Model 9L0560-2 Vf«V<)*Wl