Lancaster farming. (Lancaster, Pa., etc.) 1955-current, December 28, 1985, Image 58

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    58
-Lancaster Fannins, Saturday, December 28,1985
Brockett’s Ag Advice
: By John E. Brockett
jH Farm Management Agent
Lewistown Extension Office
Taking Inventories
Inventories should be a
necessary part of your
management job. Inventories are
not the waste of time that some of
you think they are. Let’s list some
of the uses of inventory.
Credit - a good annual credit in
ventory would be very helpful to
anyone interested in having a
sound credit program.
Analysis - a complete farm
business analysis requires annual
inventories.
Planning - an inventory can help
you plan feed purchases, fertilizer
purchases, etc. It can also give you
a good idea of what you would have
available to sell in the way of
excess crops or livestock.
Sales - yes, you can often sell ex
cess inventory. It may help pay
some of those bills. Without annual
inventories, it may be hard to
determine the amount of excess
you have.
What Should Be Inventoried?
You should inventory assests
and liabilities. Some of the
primary inventory items are:
Livestock - how many animals of
each age bracket do you have?
Harvested Crops - grain, hay,
other forage - how many bushels or
tons do you have on hand?
Supplies Orf Hand - items pur
chased in prior years that still
have some use.
Prepurchased Items - items you
bought in 1985 for the 1986 season.
Accounts Receivable - how much
have you sold that you have not
received payment for.
Don’t forget the negative items -
particularly;
Saperhopper
M.H. EBY, INC.
P.O. Box 127
Accounts Payable - unpaid bills,
especially those over 30 days old.
There are some secondary items
that can be inventoried such as
machinery, standing crops,
buildings, and land. These are
usually not as critical as the ones
above.
How To Inventory
There is nothing easy or
glamorous about taking inventory.
Perhaps we should develop an
inventory contest. Prizes could go
to (a) most accurate account, (b)
fastest inventory where everything
was accounted for, (c) highest
inventory, (d) Most Improved
Inventory, etc.
One suggestion on taking in
ventory - get someone to help so
one person can count and the other
can be a note taker. Measure bins,
cribs, silos, hay storages. You can
often save time if you have an idea
of the amount a storage will
contain if it is full.
Measures
How to measure and guidelines
on capacities are often considered
as problems by those who make an
attempt to inventory crops. I have
a mimeograph with inventory
guidelines. If you want a copy, just
ask for it.
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Register now for Com Conference
UNIVERSITY PARK - The
first annual Pennsylvania Corn
Conference is slated for Mar. 11,
1986 at the Pennsylvania State
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Sponsored by The Pennsylvania
Master Corn Growers’
Association, allied industries, and
Penn State’s Cooperative Ex
tension Service, the conference
will feature several guest speakers
and more than 20 commercial
exhibits.
YORK During these
agriculturally depressed times,
farmers are searching for tools to
help them do a better job of
managing their farms. One such
tool is the Mini-Analysis program
developed for the Macintosh
computer by the Penn State
Cooperative Extension Service.
This program is specifically for
dairy farms.
Some of the information ob
tained from the analysis is feed
efficiency, debt rene , ' T r , en* ->wntv
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Speakers include Dr. Darwin
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dairyman James Barney; and
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High-efficiency production
techniques and new uses for corn
Analysis of dairy farms available
and money available for the
family.
But the greatest value derived
from the analysis is its ability to
project the change in net income
following some changes in
management. For example what
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increasing feed efficiency by 10%,
or increasing herd size without
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The projected changes are
shown as change in net cash in-
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are among topics to be presented
at the morning session. Par
ticipants can choose from two
afternoon sessions-a cash grain
session that will explore various
methods of profiting, and a
livestock session to address the
question, “Com for meat or for
milk?” Exhibits will be open from
8:30 a.m. until 4 p.m.
For more information and a
registration form, contact your
county extension agent.
Registrations must be received by
Feb. 24,1986.
come, debt repayment ability and
percent of actual deht payment
that is covered by the debt
repayment ability.
All that is necessary for a mini
analysis of a dairy farm is the
same information written on the
income tax forms. Only pages
of input material is required.
The Penn State Cooperative
Service can assist the dairy farm
in the use of this valuable tool to
get them through these turbulent
times.
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HOURS:
Mon., Thurs., Fri
8 AM-8 PM
Tues. & Wed.
8 AM-5:30 PM
Sat. 8 AM-2 PM