02-Lancaster Fannins Saturday, August 24,198$ INTERCOURSE Club Bred by Omar Beam, the grand members put show judge Vem champion market hog brought the Hazlett to the test on Sept. 10, sale’s high bid of $3.75 per pound exhibiting more than 100 hogs in offered by Hatfield Packing. the Chester-Delaware Counties 4-H Though both of Brian's older Swine Show and Sale held at brothers had logged a combined Vintage Sales Stables total of 22 years in 4-H swine Topping the show was a 235- competition, this year’s show ■ pound crossbred gilt shown by marked the family’s first grand Brian Beam, the son of Mr. and champion win. Mrs. Titus Beam, Elverson. Exhibiting the reserve champion ■L*~~ Jm Chester D. Hughes * ' Extension Lii'estock Specialist Pricing Market Lambs Lamb packers begin with a basic economic principle: profit equals total revenue (income) less total costs (expenses). Income comes from sales of lamb carcasses (or cuts), pelts and offal. Expenses include the cost of the live lambs, slaughter costs, transportation, cooler shrink, damaged pelts, and condemned lamb. Buyers sometimes work for ward, meaning they begin with the live lamb price and calculate how much their profit would be if they paid that amount. Buyers can also work backward. They begin with what the lamb is worth at wholesale and a profit target, and estimate how much they can pay for live lambs to meet that profit target. In either case, several factors influence the bid or sale price for slaughter lambs. Among them are: (1) the weight, grade, and price of wholesale carcasses; (2) grade and price of pelts; (3) slaughter costs; (4) freight costs from feedlot to paaker and packer to retailer; (5) weight, grade and Bedford livestock sole ends successful fair week BY BETSY STITT Staff Correspondent BEDFORD Junior livestock exhibitors at the Bedford County Fair ended an eventful week with their annual sale on Aug. 10. Market lambs, hogs and steers were put on the auction block by auctioneer Clayton Winebark. Show champions and class winners were named earlier in the week. Though Bedford Co. Extension agent John Fair expressed some concern over the current livestock market’s possible affect on prices, by sale’s end, most participants agreed that the sale went well. James Fisher of Bedford exhibited the show’s grand champion steer, then went on to Frank Bittner, (left) owner of Gateway Restaurant, took home James Fisher's champion steer for $4 per pound. Beam-bred hogs top Chester-Delaware 4-H Show Livestock Ledger yield of slaughter lambs; and (b; price competition among buyers. Producers need to estimate the live price or market value of their lambs to market their lambs ef fectively. For example, they need to know the market value of lambs in relation to the costs of producing lambs in order to determine when lambs should be marketed for highest profits. However, a word of caution is appropriate. The estimate of sale price or market value is only an estimate. Actual prices may be above or below the estimate for several reasons. Among them are: (1) a producer’s estimate of weight, grade and yield of lambs may differ from a buyer’s estimate; (2) your estimate of packer margins may differ from actual costs and profits; (3) supply and demand conditions of packers may enable a packer to bid higher than the estimate; and (4) the competition for lambs among packers will influence how much packers will have to bid in order to purchase lambs. gamer $4 per pound for his entry at sale time. Frank Bittner of Gateway Restaurant paid $4860 for the 1,215-pound homebred steer. Brian Koontz, also of Bedford, sold his reserve champion to American Outfitters for $1.60 per pound. The sale’s 64 steers averaged 75 cents per pound, in cluding champions. In the market hog show, Ginger Kegg of Bedford repeated last year’s performance by taking grand champion honors. Her 236- pound Spot sold to American Outfitters for $5.75 per pound. Steve Winegardner of Manns Choice sold his 241-pound reserve champion hog to Morrison’s Cove Livestock Market for $2.40. '■VI was Judy Petersheim, also of Elverson, a familiar face in the winner’s circle, since taking reserve honors at the 1985 Farm Show. Her 240-pound Duroc cross was also bred by Omar Beam. At $1.75 per pound, Hatfield Packing was also the high bidder for the reserve champion. Champion and reserve trio honors went to two exhibitors new to the winner’s circle. Showing the grand champion threesome was Melissa Stoltzfus of Honeybrook, with Matt Howe of Downingtown coming in at reserve. Miss Stoltzfus’ blue-ribbon pigs were bred by J. Wilmer Stoltzfus, and the reserve trio was bred by Russell Kegg of Bedford Co. Vintage Sales Stable offered the high bids for both trios, paying 60 cents for the grand champions and 55 cents for the reserves. The sale average was 63 cents, including champions. Sponsoring the trophies presented to the top trio winners was the Travaghnu. family of Thorndale. In the Chester Co showmanship competition, top honors in the senior division went to Rod Stoltzfus, with Sam Petersheim named reserve champion showman. Champion and reserve junior showmanship honors went to Brian Beam and Jill Burkhart, respectively. All champions received trophies sponsored by the Lancaster-Chester Co. Pork Producers. In the Delaware County showmanship division, champion and reserve honors went to Mark Umberger and David Trumbull. In the junior division, Chris Um berger took top honors, with Rebecca Adams being named reserve. In the hog carcass sale, Richie Emerick sold his 159-pound grand champion carcass to H.J. Beamer Ford for $2.05 per pound. The sale’s 32 market hogs, three carcasses and eight lots of pigs sold for an overall average of $l.lB per pound. Brian Barkley of Manns Choice was the exhibitor of the grand champion market lamb. His 123- pound winner went to Hartley National Bank for $3.20 per pound. The bank then donated the lamb to the Bedford County Memorial Hospital. Gwendolyn Gray of Schellsburg sold her reserve champion lamb to Fred* Claycomb for $1.55 per pound. H.J. Beamer Ford was also on hand to buy the champion lamb carcass from Eric Brenneman for $2 1" r ,ound. Delmarva to hold Poultry Health Meeting GEORGETOWN, Del. - The 20th National Meeting on Poultry Health and Condemnations will be held on Tuesday and Wednesday, October 15 and 16, at the Carousel Hotel in Ocean City, Maryland. This annual event is sponsored by Delmarva Poultry Industryjnc. (DPI), the regional trade association that represents the broiler industry on the Delmarva Peninsula, in cooperation with the Universities of Maryland and Judy Petersheim’s Duroc cross took reserve honors Clemens of Hatfield was top bidder. Melissa Stoltzfus exhibited the champion trio at the Chester-Delaware 4-H Show. High bidder was Glen Frame ol Vintage Sales Stables. National Bank for $3.20 per pound. Pictured with Brian and Bedford Sheep and Wool Queen Heidi Stauffer are bank director Ted Brown and executive vice president John Boyd. Delaware, Dr. G. Thomas Holder, con ference general chairman, recently announced, “Our program includes 33 participants who will report the latest in formation on current topics con cerning grow-out and processing problems affected by poultry health.” Holder added, “We have selected the most outstanding scientists and other authorities from 14 states, England, Holland and Canada to cover these subjects and we are looking forward to another very informativ meeting.” Registration forms, programs and other details of the conferen may be obtained by writing calling Delmarva Poultry dustry, Inc., R.D. 2, Box ' Georgetown, DE 19947 (302/ 9037). Lodging reservations snoiu be made directly wltl l „ n Carousel Hotel, 118th Street, Oceai< City, MD 21842 (301/524-1000).