BY JACK HUBLEY UNIVERSITY PARK - Every dairyman knows that today’s high form of quality feed and clean A lesser known, but no less producing dairy cow is one of the water, and she’ll work three shifts important, by-product of all this a day to turn out milk, manure, -e chemisti is saliva. _resean may reve. jringagei. .aper y< jl .as effective as bicarb, says Dr. Larry Muller of the University’s Department of Dairy and Animal Science. FOR WHAT YOU NEED NOW . V • •■■ ■ fev-. ,v:|:* : ; ; . ■•'■,&■ '• -V. ✓ ■ \ ,,| i l \ , v\Vv',•, " . ■ 'I GET A HOME EQUITY SUNSHINE LOAN. Unlock your home’s equity with a Home Equity Sunshine Loan from Penn Savings Bank, and let the sunshine in l Buy a second home Educate your chil dren Handle a financial emergency Or take a vacation It's up to you Because the equity you have in your home is yours to spend m any way you see fit ttow Hom« Division: Mam Office—Penn Ave and Park Road Wyomissmg 215*376-6151 • Reading Mall 215-376*6151 • Sixth St 215-376*6151 • Berkshire Mall 215-376-6151 • Muhlenberg 215-376*6151 • Shillmgton 215*376*6151 • Pottstown, 215*326*0642 • Kutztown 215*683*8769 • Ephrata 717-733*9621 • Fruitville Pike 717-569-6491 • Allentown 215-434*6243 First Fadaral Division: Mam Otfica—East King St Lancaster 717-393-0601 * New Holland, 717-354-4427 • Park City Canter 717*299-3745 • Lititz 717-626-0251 • Miltersvitte 717-872-4665 Ouarryvill*. 717-786-1010 • E«t Towne Mall 717 393-0488 • East Petersburg 717-569-5793 • Mount Joy, 717-653-8121 After 5 p.m. and Saturdays: New Home-Berkshire Mall • 215-376-6157 First Federal-Park City • 717-299-3745, East Towne Mall • 717-393-0488 Penn State gives new buffer the ‘acid test’ plants known to man. methane and urine in copious Just add raw materials, in the amounts. <*. 1 - A A* YOUR DEPOSITS ARE FEDERALLY INSURED UP TO *lOO,OOO ,<\* 4 '"/I How can you calculate the equity in your home? It’s simple Just take the difference between the current market value of your home and the amount you owe on your mortgage Our Sunshine Loan experts make every thing easy They work out a manageable repayment schedule for you With even PennSavingsßanH r IRST FEDERAL DU ISIO\ U HOME Dl \ ISION :i:f r - •-,♦ ~c w * -*O3 vjfc- V' \ *. ■( 'l ' more manageable rates And our Sun shine Loan experts are known for their fast approvals FOR A HOME EQUITY SUNSHINE LOAN, CALL Penn Savings Bank. We ll start your application over the phone Or better still, stop in your nearest branch and ask for a Sunshine Loan expert Lancaster Farming, Saturday, June 15,1985-A29 Holstein cow could fill a 50-gallon spittoon daily if she chose to, but she knows it’s vitally needed elsewhere. In addition to lubricating food for easy passage, saliva provides about three-fourths of the water required by the rumen, and also keeps the pH of the rumen within acceptable bounds by producing sodium bicarbonate, an important buffering agent. The type of food being consumed can have an effect on saliva production, which in turn affects rumen pH. High fiber diets in crease salivation, while gram or silage diets that require less chewing may result in lower saliva production, and an acid condition in the rumen. Being aware of the important buffering role played by sodium bicarbonate, many dairymen add the compound alone, or in com bination with magnesium oxide, to their rations. “Probably over 50 percent of the dairymen are feeding buffers,” says Penn State professor Dr I-arry Muller, adding that too much acid in the rumen can result in lower milk production and a lower fat test. Although sodium bicarb and magnesium oxide have been the Equal Opportunity Lender dairyman’s traditional insurance policy, preliminary research conducted by Muller and Dr. Tom Sweeney, also of Penn State’s Dairy and Animal Science Department, indicates that there might be a way to get the same job done cheaper. The study began last summer when the researchers set up a small-scale trial testing the effects sodium bicarbonate (SB) and sodium sesquicarbonate (SSC) during the last half of lactation. They found no significant dif ferences in milk yield or com position, between the two com pounds And the cows accepted SSC as readily as SB, leading the researchers to suspect that the former was just as palatable. Last tall another trial was initiated testing the effects of SSC on 30 high producing cows during the first third of their lactation The numbers from this trial aren’t in yet, but Muller suspects that SSC may prove to be an at tractive alternative to BC for two reasons First, with a pH of 9.9, SSC is a more powerful buffering agent than BC with its pH of 8.6. (A measure of acidity and alkalinity, the pH scale establishes 7 as neutral, with acidity increasing on the descending scale and decreasing on the ascending scale ) Theoretically, this means that less SSC will be needed to keep rumen pH within its optimum range of 6.2 to 6.8. And second, Dr. Muller reports that sodium sesquicarbonate is projected to cost less than sodium bicarbonate. “The bottom line is it offers another buffering material that may be just as effective as bicarbonate yet less expensive,” concludes Muller. And more for less is, after all, the bottom line in today’s farm economy. 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