UNIVERSITY PARK - An increased number of farmers in Pennsylvania may benefit from an innovation in crop insurance now being offered by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), according to Bill McSweeny, assistant professor and extension economist at Penn State. “The new program is entitled Actual Production History (APH), and may attract a large number of farmers in Pennsylvania,” Mc- Sweeny says. Shifting through a gear pattern in search of reverse can really slow a job down. A Kubota tractor can get it done faster. Our L 3750 (36 PTO hp) and L 4150 (40 PTO hp) tractors come with your choice of an easy-to-operate BxB transmission or an even easier hydraulic shuttle-shift. These tractors also come with a 5-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine, power steering and position and draft control. Both are available with 4-wheel drive. So next time you’ve got a load of dirt in the bucket and can’t find reverse, think about looking for a new Kubota instead. See TJie Full Line Of KUBOTA Tractors At Your Participating Dealer PENNSYLVANIA AVONDALE Thomas Power Equipment 215/268-2181 BIGLERVILLE O.C. Rice, Inc. 717/677-8135 BLOOMSBURG Tractor Parts Co. 717/784-0250 DOVER NEW PARK Straley Farm Supply Inc. " 717/292-4443 or 292-2631 717/993-2511 HONESDALE Marshall Machinery, Inc. 717-729-7117 HONEY GROVE SPRING MILLS CHESTERTOWN Norman 0. Clark & Son, Inc. Rishel’s Sales & Service W.N. Cooper & Son, Inc. 717/734-3682 .814/422-8826 301/778-3464 Crop insurance changes “In the past, coverage was based on weighted county average yields. The highest yield guarantee level was 75 percent. Many farmers have found crop insurance unat tractive in the past because their possible indemnity payments would be based on 75 percent of a yield figure the farmers already felt was too low. The new APH program, however, will provide insurance guarantees based on individual yield histories. That means IRWIN STATE COLLEGE Laspina Equipment Rishel’s Sales & Service 412/864-5147 814/238-7788 LEBANON Keller Bros. Tractor Co. 717/949-6501 LITITZ Keller Bros. Tractor Co. 717/626-2121 REYNOLDSVILLE McGarvey Equipment, Inc. 814/653-9637 producers with yields consistently higher than the county average will no longer be penalized when purchasing crop insurance,” McSweeny explains. From a farm management perspective, a feature of this new program is the importance of farmer maintaining accurate acreage and production records. With such records, the farmers with high yields can generally expect to get a higher yield quarantee at a lower price than KWARDS FASTER (DKUBOin Nothing like it on earth™ WELLSBORO Benedict’s Ford Tractor 717/724-2839 WESTCHESTER M.S. Yearsley & Sons, Inc. 215/696-299(1 FLEMINGTON Poniatowski Bros., Equip. Co. MARYLAND 201/782-3514 RISING SUN HAINESPORT AG-IND Equipment Co., Inc. Material Handling Systems 301/658-5568 or 398-6132 609/267-6100 explained they would have received under the old program,” McSweeny says. Farmers without records can still obtain insurance, but must report their acreage and production annually. Yield guarantees in succeeding years will be based on those records to the extent that is appropriate. While protection will be available for only corn, grain, sorghum, peanuts, tobacco, cotton, and rice in 1985, all crops will be covered by 1987. Information about this insurance HAGERSTOWN Arnett’s Garage 301/733-0515 NEW JERSEY ELMER Roork’s Farm Supply, Inc. 609/358-3100 HAMMONTON Rodio Tractor Sales, Inc. 609/561-0141 Lancaster Farming, Saturday November 10,1984-D2l THf f 4 $ , % Poultry Buildings Barns - Disinfecting Fly Spraying Dairy Whitewashing 6 & 6 HIGH PRESSURE (AGRICULTURAL HIGH PRESSURE WASHING) Barry Garber 367-3649 .'Mil Machine Wort \ , Welding & kC> ■ flft/ Farm Supplies ■ Hardware | 1 CUSTOM BUILT WOOD & B ■ COAL STOVES ■ • Welders & cutting torches ■ • Custom made farm gates, etc. | • Custom built high pressure washers ■ • Stainless steel, aluminum and spot J welding. .UPS Service * HIGH TENSILE WIRE FENCING I PLATE SHEARING AND PRESS BRAKE WORK_ Coming 500 n... Approx 5,000 Ft of 11/*”I 1 /*” Good. Used Pipe D.S. MACHINE SHOP DAVID E. STOITZFUS 3816 E. Newport Road Gordonville, PA 17529 1 Mile East ol Intercourse on Rt. 772 plan was presented during an FCIC training conference in Boston, Oct. 28 and 29. The con ference was called to further ex plain benefits of the APH program to USDA officials and private insurance industry represen tatives who will be responsible for APH training. Dr. McSweeny was one of several Extension specialists from the northeastern states who attended the con ference. Crop insurance, even with the new program changes, will not be a cure all in the management of income risk by farmers, Dr. McSweeny notes. By its very nature crop insurance is designed to protect against yield loss, primarily due to inclement weather conditions and pest populations over the growth cycle of a crop. Yield uncertainty, however, is but one source of risk that fanners face in today’s agriculture. “Concerned fanners will evaluate all means of reducing income risk and select the combination of protection devices (for example, crop insurance, hedging, forward contracting, and commodity op tions) best suited to their own needs,” McSweeny says. “This combination might include one, several, or none of these means of reducing risk, depending upon the farmer’s own circumstances. Nevertheless, the APH program is a much needed improvement over previous crop insurance programs, and warrants checking into by all Pennsylvania farmers,” he concludes. reliable - thorough largest equipment