CB—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, November 3,1984 If there’s one thing American farmers need this fall, it’s a little understanding. They’re out there right now rushing around trying to harvest corn and soybean crops that are probably going to be losers. No doubt they’re going to be in a bad mood when they climb off the combine long enough to see what corn and soybeans are selling for and to check the sad state of their cash flows. It’s one of the paradoxes of fanning. Bumper crops mean bountiful food supplies for con sumers, but low prices for far mers. Despite what some folks think, farmers don’t set the price for what they sell. That’s a concept !k STRIKE IT RICH! SELL IT WITH A LANCASTER FARMING CLASSIFIED Farm Talk Jerry Webb that’s hard to explain because most urban folks only direct contact with farmers is through a roadside stand, and that’s perhaps the only time when farmers do set their prices. The typical homemaker who’s out shopping for a Halloween pumpkin may stop by a local produce stand and become outrages at the high price of pumpkins. She tells the farmer operator that his prices are too high, buys the pumpkin anyway ‘cause little Johnny wants a Jack- O-Lantern and storms back to the city where she assumes that farmers are responsible for the high price of food. That may be the V s' if CALL US FOR FREE ESTIMATES on TOP QUALITY BARN SPRAY & BRUSH PAINTING •Try Our New Concept In Penetration And Adhesion. In 1984 To earn a dollar give a dollars worth of service and work Pay only $750 for the best kind of barn painting on an average barn • if you pay more you paid too much On barn siding painting temperature and timing are factors as well as penetrating kind of quality for adhesion are helpful guides for long lasting under average conditions of siding type and age I will share helpful guidelines on roof maintenance of steel roofs by brushing on at prime time The farmers in Lancaster Co. are lucky because of the amount of competition in barn painting. Check with us for the best deal! PHARES S. HURST •Years of experience plus self RDI, Box 503, Narvon, PA 17555 employment gives you quality 215-445-6186 work for less expense. GARDEN W JUST ONE TH TROY WAY • Rmmr-Mountmd Tln»a cl and bury old sod, slandii and organic matter with • Power Driven Wheels i steady, comfortable pace struggle you guide it' JUST ONE HAND' • Cmmt-lron Automotive trmnamlmalon designed hard and last a lifetime. • 4 forward mnd ELECTRIC START model • Inatant, accurate Oapth. for precise cultivating, dee) tilling, and everything in ► • Model steea from 3Vt ft to fit every garden, from i backyard to an acre or mi • Full no-tlme-llmlt wan See and compare all the Troy Blit' Tiller Models at HoWingei't / £am & Golden Equipment, One. TWO CONVENIENT LOCATIONS: 1755 W. Main St 1515 East Chocolate Ave. Located on Route 322 Phoned STCdmn Phone (717) 738-1131 Phone (717) 533-4060 <✓’ H only farmer she ever sees up close and that’s probably the only time he sets the price for what he sells. For everything else from milk to soybeans, from potatoes to alfalfa, the farmer is the price taker and his price depends on supply and demand. If there’s a large supply of corn and soybeans available, as there is this year, then the price tends to reflect it. And depending on how big the crop actually is or is perceived to be nationally, some farmers can face disaster. Nationally, it’s been a banner year for production. Those heavy supplies have weakened demand. Currently, prices received by farmers for corn and soybeans are not very good. For some farmers that means hard times. For others it means out and out disaster, up to and including bankruptch. Farmers are gamblers - it’s part ot the occupation and the tradition of fanning. They make heavy investments in the spring, gam bling against a variety of factors including the weather, consumer spending, and the world food supply. Then they wait thi UUgll LUC long growing season with one eye on their fields and the other on the commodity market. By now it’s obvious that prices aren’t going to be that good because of bumper crops nationally. Depending on their actual costs of production, many BRUNING farmers find themselves multiplying price times yield, subtracting cost and finding that they’re losing money. The more acres and bushels they have, the more money they lose. It’s enough to put them in a bad mood. In fact, it’s enough to cause them to become severely depressed and to question the whole economic system in this country. And yet farmers wouldn’t have it any other way. They don’t want guaranteed prices and support programs that create huge surpluses. They would rather compete in a free market and take their chances. We all benefit because of that attitude, but sometimes it’s rough on the far mers. This happens to be one of those years. Contrast this situation with what’s going on in some other countries where through the best efforts of government and far mers, there still isn’t enough food to feed the people and they’re shopping in the world market trying to buy the foodstuff they need to live. In this nation farmers feed the people with an abundance, a variety and a quality unheard of anywhere else and there’s still plenty left over for exnort - more than the food-short countries are willing to buy at a fair price, so farmers are left with weak I COTTON SEEP I New Crop of Cotton Seed is now available at much lower prices than last year. Cotton Seed is a high energy feed which is also a good source of protein with a fiber utilized by the cow to the maximum. These factors mean high production and high butterfat test. We deliver to your farm in 23 ton loads on flat unloading trucks. For further information contact: Virginia Cotton Seed Co. E. Woodson Irby Rt. 1, Box 37, Blackstone, Va. 23824 - 804/292-3569 Day or Night LOW DISCOUNT PRICES & FAST SERVICE on all your animal health needs! pbs livestock drugs 8 I I Get your FREE 64-Page CATALOG today! I Simply complete and return this coupon | pbs livestock drugs' I m 2800 Leemont Ave, N W PO Box 9101 • Canton, Ohio 44711-9101 NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE I PHONE | UFJKI J OR CALL OUR TOLL-FREE NUMBER 800-321-0235 OHIO 800-362-9838 markets and uncertain futures. Ironically, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, which to most folks is a good sign, is part of agriculture’s problem. A strong dollar makes it more difficult to increase, or even maintain, export sales. And other nations like Brazil, Argentina, and Canada are supplying more wheat, feed grains and oil seeds to the world market. As you stroll the supermarket aisles in search of the proverbial daily bread, try to remember that farmers are doing their part, even more than their part, to see that we all have plenty to eat. And while they feel an obligation, even a calling, to provide food they also have a strong desire to make a living. Without some profit they can’t operate. There’s not much consumers can do to solve the farmer’s dilemma - eat an extra slice of bread or another pork chop perhaps - and beyond that just try to understand the system and how it works. MAD LANCASTER FARMING FOR COMPLETE AND UP-TO-DATE MARKET REPORTS