D2—UncMtf Fanning, Saturday, June 16,1984 First Annual Eastern Jr. Simmental Expo a success Deborah Stiles-Renzi JACKSONS MILL, W.Va. - It was definitely a “family affair” at the Eastern Junior Simmental Expo May 31, June 1-3, as two pairs of sisters and their heifers took the top four places in the heifer competition, which concluded the contest portion of this four-day gathering of Eastern Region American Junior Simmental Association (AJSA) members and their parents. Shelley and Nikki Overpeck of Clinton, Indiana had the top two heifers, while the Stough sisters, Jann and Greta, of Charlotte, Michigan, placed third and fourth overall in the show which highlighted the first regional expo held under the auspices of the American Simmental Association (ASA). With sixty young people in at tendance, a total of nine states of the Eastern region, including West Virginia, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Penn sylvania, Virginia, and North Carolina were represented at the competition and educational event held at Jackson’s Mill State 4-H Camp in Lewis county. Throughout the weekend junior members up to age twenty-one attended workshops and seminars on topics ranging from youth leadership to beef production, in addition to competing in the heifer show and showmanship, cattle judging, sire summary/herdsman Expo's number-two heifer was shown by Nikki Overpeck, ...who also took first-place showmanship honors in the junior division. LIVESTOCK LATEST /t lU n W&to, quiz, “Beef Bowl”, public speaking and sales talk contests. Winners in the judging com petition were, senior division, Terry Burkes, of Glasgow, Ken tucky, and in Junior Division, Jill Moore of Fairmount, West Virginia. Entrants were required to judge five classes of livestock, including heifers, keep/cull, cow/calf, steers and bulls. The sire summary/herdsman quiz winners were Mikki Overpeck of Indiana in the jr. division and Dan Bates of Michigan in sr. division. Mr. Bates also led the Sr. Michigan “Beef Bowl” team to a first place victory in that com petition, a contest styled similarly to the “College Bowl” or Jr. High bowls seen on television. Junior division winner in the Beef Bowl was the Maryland team, while the Ohio/Pennsylvania sr. and jr. teams each took second place in their contests. Terry Burkes of Kentucky, an AJSA trustee of the organization, swept the public speaking and sales talk contests with two first place finishes in the sr. division. The jr. division awards in these areas went to Trisanne Wrightson of Maryland in public speaking and Nikki Overpeck of Indiana for sales talk. Saturday morning 48 heifers were shown by an equal number of well-prepared youngsters in the heifer competition and ,• .itf fc «Ax / Shelley Overpeck of Clinton, Indiana showed the top heifer at the Eastern Junior Simmental Expo. The two Overpeck sisters proved unbeatable in the heifer competition showmanship contest, the final event for which points were given to Expo participants. Ten classes were slated; however, due to the large size of Class VI, it was divided, making a total of eleven. After all eleven classes had been shown and judged, the top animal m each individual class was brought back and the overall top ten females of the show were selected through a continual add on of second place finishers to this class (perpetually judging eleven animals). Of these top ten animals, most were older heifers, but Judge Johnny Hooks of Illinois made a surprise pick of the youngest female in the show for the number three slot. Hooks stated that perhaps he was “...sticking his neck out on this one, but I think this heifer has great potential.” Calved November 7, 1983, the heifer was shown by Jann Stough of Charlotte, Michigan. The overall top ten heifers were show by the following: 1) Shelley Overpeck, Clinton, Ind 2) Nikki Overpeck, Clinton, Ind. 3) Jann Stough, Charlotte, Mich. 4) Greta Stough, Charlotte, Mich. 5) Tim Warvel, Dansville, Mich. 6) Tim Seedorf, Deshler, OH 7) Brent Swain, Louisville, Ky. 8) John Callebs, Lexington, Ky. 9) Todd Eastep. Yanceyville, N.C. 10) Chan Phillips, Maysville, Ky. Showmanship was conducted a little differently in that all par ticipants were judged during their individual heifer classes on their response to Heifer Judge Johnny Hooks by Showmanship Judge Ed Brown of Virginia. A Lewis county, West Virginia native, Brown selected the top ten individuals in each of jr. and sr. divisions, and these twenty competed for showmanship champion awards in their respective divisions. Chan Phillips of Maysville, (Turn to Page D 4) Chan Phillips of Maysville, Kentucky. HBbS Chester D. Hughes Extension Livestock Specialist Recent information from Penn calves at the same time. State University beef specialists Naturally, the older calves are points out that most fertility heavier. A cow that weans a calf problems in Pennsylvania beef 200 to 300 pounds lighter than the herds can be blamed on improper average calf does not pay her way. nutrition at the critical stages. Too Progressive cattle producers much poor-quality, over-mature should aim to have as many cows hay is fed to beef cattle in late as possible calve in the first three winter and early spring (during weeks of the calving season. Cows lactation), when nutrient calving early in the calving season requirements are highest for the have more time to reach estrus beef herd. before the start of the breeding After calving, the average season. Data indicates that mature milking cow needs 30 to 35 percent cows require fifty to sixty days more energy and over 100 percent after calving to reach their more protein, calcium, and maximum conception rates. Two phosphorus. A cow cannot con- and three-year-old cows require a sume enough low-quality hay to seventy to eighty-day interval for meet these needs. Because low- maximum conception, quality hay passes through the Only with a combination of all digestive tract more slowly than management factors can you have high-quality hay, she will consume and keep a group of cows on a short more high quality hay per day. calving season. Select early Cows can and should utilize low- calving replacements, feed all quality roughages, but not in the groups adequately, turn the bull in last 60 days before calving or in the for a short breeding season, and first 120 days after calving. Now is test for pregnancy forty-five to the time to plan for feeding in these ninety days after the end of the critical periods when storing hay breeding season, for next winter. For additional information on Another major reason for poor improving reproduction in your reproduction in Pennsylvania cow beef herd, ask your county ex herds is the common practice for tension agent for special circular running the bull with the cow herd 299. Penn State provides in all year rather than having a formation to anyone regardless of controlled breeding season. Most race, color, religion, or national cattle producers wean all their origin. Livestock Ledger