TV - Dairy . 4 Business bj Newton Bair The story of the Netherlands, inaccurately referred to as ‘Holland’, is unique in the history of nations. Nearly 27 percent of the land area of this pocket-sized country lies twenty feet below sea level! Nearly half of all Dutch families live below sea level. For more than 1700 years, the Dutch have built dykes and reclaimed the fertile land to build cities and farms. They are still at it, and when the present project is finished, in about 20 years, they will have added another 750,000 acres of prime farmland to their country. It is from this vast area and its surrounding environs that the Dutch have created the series of ring Canals, drainage ditches and supporting dykes that make possible the formation of arable land called Polders. The Polder farms, reclaimed from the bottom of the sea, are among the richest farmland in the world. The soil is many meters deep, composed of silt carried in and deposited by the mightly rivers flowing out of Central Europe over hundreds of centuries. Each time new areas are drained, many interesting items VERNON Steel Building & Groin Storage Local Distributor for vac-u-vator' Dealer inquiries invited in some areas. A\€SCO m AUTHORIZED auiIDER LOOK MFS REDEX RX2O DRYER BPH 280 are found. Museums are filled with bones of prehistoric animals, ancient cannons and balls, anchors and remains of thousand year old ships. One of the recently drained polders revealed many remains of fighter planes downed or crashed in two World Wars. On a Polder farm which we visited, we were shown some of these artifacts, including a cannonball and some stone age tools found by the far mer. Dairying is one of the more important farm enterprises in Holland. Driving through the vast, flat. Polder plain, you get the impression that Holland is heavily populated with well fed cattle. It’s easy to recognize the big Black and White Friesians, which had their origins in the regions of Holstein and Friesland, just to the East of Holland. But there are also plenty of Dutch Belted and quite a few Red Holsteins. And they are certainly well fed, because there is an abundance cf the lushest, greenest grass you’ll ever see. The fields and pastures are well defined by drainage ditches and canals. Although some of the smaller ditches are green with algae and duckweed, the water is MYER, INC. 247 Old Mt. Gretna Rd Lebanon, PA 17042 Phone: 717-867-4139 ■ Mail Coupon Today! ■ £ SENDVACUVATOR LITERATURE " T SEND STEEL BUILDINGS LITERATURE ■ Z SEND GRAIN STORAGE LITERATURE | L' SEND DRYER LITERATURE I NAME List FOB - $27,329 1 address Buyers Market Sale Only One Machine One Year Factory Warranty Reduced - $14,329 YOU PAY - $ 13,000 not stagnant. It is constantly moving, either as slightly brackish water out toward the sea, or as ‘sweet water’ moving inland from the freshwater lakes supplied by the river Yssel or the Rhine itself. One farm we visited converts the total production of milk into Gouda cheese. The herd of 40 Red Friesians produces 800 liters of milk a day, which translates into about 350 pounds of delicious Gouda cheese. The cows are housed in a new and very modem bam, separated from the original farm house. The older buildings, which included both living quar ters and stables, are converted into the cheese factory and sales room. It’s a small family operation, and typically Spic & Span, just like the Old Dutch Cleanser. We also visited a bulb farm, north of Volendam. It was also a family arm operation, growing 25 acres of Italian Ryegrass for seed, 22 acres of Gladiolus bulbs, and 45 acres of Tulip bulbs, mostly for export. The flowers were not in bloom, but we did get to see how the millions of bulbs are cleaned, graded and packaged for storing and for sale. Each visitor received a pack of tulip bulbs to bring home, so Lebanon County should be bursting with blooms next spring. Flowers are a major farm product of the Netherlands. The flower market at Aalsmeer is the largest flower auction in the world. From the visitors gallery spanning the length of the vast building, we could view a sea of fresh-cut flowers. Four large and very ef ficient auction rooms sell an average of 9 million cut flowers and 700,000 plants each day. The building itself is impressive, covering nearly 60 acres- the largest commercial building in the world. Over 4000 buyers are registered to buy flowers. Over 50,000 transactions are handled entirely by computer. Many of the J CITY 5 TELEPHONE large purchases are on their way to other parts of Europe or North America within minutes of pur chase. A visitor to Holland can still see windmills and wooden shoes, but Price Herefords named HARRISONVILLE - Two Hereford females from the Richard Price herd, Harrisonville, were recognized by the American Polled Hereford Association as Benchmark Dams. Prices Polled Hereford iPPH) Ms. Perfect 326 710 and PPH Fairlady 608 joined 523 other females selected for the honor Ms. Perfect, received recognition last year as a Benchmark dam UNIVERSITY PARK - Far mers can pick up valuable tips on energy saving from Penn State James W. Garthe, Extension specialist in agricultural engineering, has prepared a series of fact sheets. Farm Energy, which detail energy conservation practices from various farm settings. Garthe’s work with the Governor’s Energy Council has received national recognition A series of six manuals are available from Penn State. Subject areas and Farm Energy numbers are -1) Energy Conservation Ideas for Livestock Operations (Farm STATE Uacasler.Fanning, SatMfdar. Octobers, 1983-09. Benchmark Dams Farm Energy Fact Sheets available you come away feeling that the Dutch farmers are right on top of modern technology. They have to be. considering that they farm land that was once on the bottom of the sea Only 25 percent of a cattleman s herd, in any one year, is eligible for Benchmark recognition Price said his two winners is rather significant considering his herd numbers 11 animals Benchmark Dams are recognized for "the consistent, superior productivity essential to efficient beef production " The honor is determined by the American Polled Hereford Association Energy *l l 2) Efficient Grain Handling Practices (Farm Energy »2 1 3) Heat Reclaimers on Dairy Farms ( Farm Energy #3) 4) Heat Pumps for Pennsylvania t Farm Energy M) 51 Selection and Efficient Operation of Agricultural Equipment (Farm Energy »5 1 6) Just for the Record - A Maintenance Ix>g for Tractors and Equipment (Farm Energy ) You can receive the fact sheets by writing to: ENERGY, University Park, PA 16802 (order manuals by using the Farm Energy number).