Lancaster farming. (Lancaster, Pa., etc.) 1955-current, September 10, 1983, Image 141

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    NEWARK, Del Welcome ram 10 116 higher than last year in
the last week of August came too Maryland, Virginia and North
late to help much of Delaware’s Carolina, says University of
drought-shriveled com crop, but it Delaware extension entomologist
did give a hopeful boost to Mark Graustein. And he says
soybeans. Now growers have considerable numbers of moths
something else to worry about— have been found in black light
the threat of a podworm outbreak traps in Delaware,
in their beans. He advises growers to scout
Both earworm and fall ar- soybean fields promptly because
myworm populations are reported the worms can do the most harm
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right now, during pod fill.
"Damaged pods aren’t likely to
develop fully,” Graustem says. “In
fact, they often dry and drop off."
He recommends checking a
minimum of 3 feet of row in at least
five places in each field (10 places
is preferred;. Tap stalks sharply
several times to dislodge any
worms present. Then check the
ground around the base of each
I
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plant as well as between rows.
"Don’t assume the big worms
you see are the only ones there.”
he says. "Look carefully for small
ones, too. If you count them now,
you may be able to detect a
potentially serious problem and
come back a week later to check
again.”
"You’ll probably see a lot of
cabbage loopers and green clover
worms which are not pod feeders.
The clover worms wiggle and jump
rapidly when touched,” the
specialist says. “Don't confuse
these with the podworms, which
will vary in color from yellow to
pink, green or brown and in
general have dark and light striped
bodies. The larger ones also will
have dark spots. Carworms
aonerellv have an amber colored
m-
Look for the
Q®/ “REAL’ Seal on Milk
Lancaster Farming, Saturday, September 10,1983-013
head, wnereas the fall armyworm
has a dark head with a light in
verted "V" on the front.”
Wide row soybeans are most
likely to be infested. For rows 20
inches or wider the threshold is an
average of three worms per 3 feet
of row, or one per foot.
In narrower rows, the threshold
is Ito 11/2 worms per 3 feet of row,
depending on podset. "These
thresholds should be adjusted
downward where pod set is poor
because of heat-induced blossom
drop,” Graustein says.
Where treatment is necessary,
spray with one of the following
insecticides according to Label
directions. Ambush, Lannate-LV,
Orthene, Penncap-M, Pounce or
Pydnn.