Biomass ag A term that is being kicked the growing of certain plants that around these days could became _can be converted directly into fuel, quite important in the years ahead. - The Department of Agriculture The term is “biomass says, "This process of converting agriculture.” In simple words, it’s plant matter directly into a Past, Present & Future The sun never sets on BIG DUTCHMAN. This trademark is recognized around the world for the best poultry equipment, supplied by the most experienced poultry people. HERSHEY EQUIPMENT COMPANY , "WE SELL THE BEST & SERVICE THE REST Designers of Qualify Systems hr Foulfiy, Seine and Grain Handling. farm Talk Jerry Webb suj Putdiman HIT HERSHEY EQUIPMENT rJPTI COMPANY, INC. 4 SYCAMORE IND. PARK 255 PLANE TREE DRIVE, LANCASTER, PA. 17603 (717)393-5807 Route 30 West at the Centerville Exit commercial tuel source could circumvent the millions ot years required Jor plant energy to become tossil fuel.” It’s an ticipated that biomass production m time could account for one-tenth of U.S. energy needs. Biomass production could arrive on the farm scene very quickly and could literally overwhelm production of mdny food and teed crops. Although research is going on m this relatively new area of agriculture, a lot is already known. The basic production technology already exists, the major problem is converting biomass into useful' energy at a price competitive with fossil fuels. But once that’s solved, the implications for agriculture are tremendous. For instance, the Agriculture Department says with present biomass technology, an estimated . 100 million acres of biomass feedstock would need to be" cultivated to-yield fuel for one tenth of current U.S energy requirements. The experts think AUTHORIZED 6iq Dutchman. DISTRIBUTOR Uncaster Farming, Saturday, September 19,1981-D5 there are about 110 million acres of additional land that could be converted to crop use by 1985.’ Obviously, the energy crops would be competing with more conventional crops for those ad ditional acres. Crop prices would become an important determinant in the mix. If the price is right and the fuel shortage critical enough, you can bet a lot of today’s food and feed crop acres will be channeled into biomass produc tion. The concepfof running an engine on something other than fossil fuel goes back many years. In fact, the first diesel ’ engine exhibited in Paris in 1900 operated on peanut oil. Other vegetable oils were used in limited quantities until the period of cheap petroleum came along after World War H. But now with skyrocketing fuel prices, serious consideration is once again being given to vegetable oils. It’s not a question of will they work, but rather what do they cost? 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MASIMER Hershey,"PA. 17033 (717)534-1398 If there is no dealer in your area call Distributors • 215445-4541 is available at $2.24 a gallon, soybean oil at $1.92. That’s pretty costly compared to diesel fuel at $1.20. That doesn’t make the biomass concept look too promising until you consider that during the 1970 s the price of vegetable oil doubled while diesel fuel prices increased five-fold. Project that ahead a decade and you can see that vegetable oils could well be im portant fuels well before the turn of thecentury. The Department of Agriculture figures many obstacles will have to be overcome before biomass agriculture becomes practical. Not the least of these problems will be converting farmers themselves to this new line of endeavor. And that may hinge in large part on government action. Uncle Sam might just subsidize production of certain energy crops just to get the concept going, or he might be required to as our fossil fuel supply dwindles. LANCASTER CO LAWN CARE OF PA. 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