C3o—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, May 16,1981 Hatching e gg s (Continued from Page C 29) Another researcher, Joseph cooperating land-grant colleges Soares, Jr., of the University of iSfl/ftS iV/>ni pL hit linn flfl/litinn fll country, Roland is Maryland, is looking closely at the J FU,U ° OOOUWnm experimenting —in the laboratory relationship of vitamin Dto the , • » ~ > j, , and with a control flock -to find female hormone, estrogen. e gS s 'WOUltt TlOt 06 CIUCKen feed Recent findings prompted researcher to recommend change in feeding time ways of improving eggshell quality. Recent findings prompted him to recommend that producers change the usual feeding time for layer hens from morning to evening, when the hen naturally starts producing calcium for eggshells. “It occured to me that if feed goes in the hen’s body as the calcification process is beginning, ail the food nutrients would go directly into the bloodstream and possibly produce a stronger eggshell,” Roland says. , Ideas of that sort quickly work themselves into practice r ac cording to Mountney, because researchers are in constant con tact and continually publish their findings. 30% LIQUID NITROGEN BY THE TRAILER LOAD OR BY THE TON • Sprayers & spraying service • Poly N liquid corn starter 10-34-0 • Premium corn starters <* Bulk blends to your specifications • Urea & Amonium Sulfate • Spreaders & spreading service • Limestone • SALT - Water softener & animal salt F.H. KREIDER 2400 Dairy Rd. Lancaster, PA 17601 717-898-0129 “Vitamin D is changed into estrogen by the hen’s body, and we have found conclusive evidence that hens with more estrogen produce stronger eggshells,” says Soares. The “thick and thin” team at Penn State seems to have proved out Soares’ theory In experiments under the guidance of Edward Buss, selected lines of hens that thicker than average eggshells showed a much higher percentage of natural estrogen levels in their bodies than other breeds of hens that usually produce a thinner than normal shell. So, vitamins and hormones for hens may be part of the answer. Other researchers are studying the influences' of housing and environment, marketing channels, e BB s would not be chicken fed, and disease control on the eggshell even in the multibillion dollar egg - problem. industry. The importance of solving the Average returns dipped into the problem is demonstrated by the S- red for egg producers last vear. 131 research, which indicates that 7.7 of every 100 eggs won’t reach collection points because of weak or missing shells. Roland estimates that, in ad dition to the 69.7 billion marketable eggs produced last year, about 5 billion unusable eggs were produced eggs that could have brought additional retail sales of about $6O million, based on 1980 prices. Of course, economists are quick to point out that such an increase in production might have lowered retail prices also lowering the $6O million estimate for additional sales. But within the industry, some producers and processors say that new markets could absorb the extra eggs without a serious blow to prices. They cite additional export possibilities, the increased demand in the processed food industry, and the increased need for eggs in fast food chains. Sales from 5 billion additional They lost an average 3.2 cents at the wholesale level for every dozen eggs sold, down from a 3-cent profit per dozen in 1979. This year, producers face cost increases for all inputs, par ticularly feed. In 1980, the egg-feed price ratio dropped to 6.0 (the sale of one dozen eggs would buy only 6 pounds of feed), a contrast with 1979’s ratio of 6.9 and 1978’s of 7.0. Early this year, economists predicted possible further drops for 1981. All producers will be lookiqg for ways to increase their yields and run their' operations more efficiently. “It’s logical,” according to Dave Roland. “I! we can improve eggshell quality and reduce breakage, producers could market something they already have.” SENSENIG'S SPOUTING Rd 3. New Holland, PA 17557 ★ Seamless Spouting in a variety of colors. ★ Made on the job. ★ New or repaired. •k Old style half round spouting Quality Workmanship at Low Rates f^FRErT ( ESTIMATES { CUSTOM MADE FEED BINS • Made of 14 Gauge Steel • Longer Taper for Easier Flow • All welded seams which make it water proof and rodent proof • Can be installed inside or outside building • Most installations can be made without auger WILL DELIVER AND INSTALL ANYWHERE FOR FREE ESTIMATE CALL BETZ’S WELDING SERVICE 717-345-4854 Home: 717-345-3212 We Sell, Service & Install Bucket Elevators, Grain Augers, M-C Grain Dryers, Distributors, Pipes & Accessories. the Heat with Eggs 717-354-4481 Nelson S. Sensenig