Lancaster farming. (Lancaster, Pa., etc.) 1955-current, April 11, 1981, Image 121

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    COLUMBIA, Mo. The stress
that often accompanies the routine
handling and transportation of
feeder pigs may directly affect
their ability to retain weight.
By using radio telemetry and
strip chart recorders, Science and
Education Administration
agricultural engineer Herman F.
Mayes is able to document the
relationships between'stress and
heart rates of pigs during
marketing.
Miniature radio transmitters
taped to tfie backs of the pigs pick
„ , fa-v* ~
Herman F. Mayes. SEA agricultural engineer, inspects
electrodes taped on pig’s back to monitor heartbeat and
other stress indicators.
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Heartbeats
up the heart beats under closely
monitored conditions This
provides information about the
stress that feeder pigs undergo
during each step of the marketing
process.
“We’re trying to gam insights on
changes m market facility design
and handling procedures that
could minimize such stress,” says
Mayes.
Mayes’ work is part of a larger
research project at the University
of Missouri’s Animal Husbandry
Department. The project includes
Radio
race
a follow-up study on effects of diet
and medication on pigs under
stress
“We’re studying weight losses
associated with handling and
transport and subsequent weight
gammg performance of the pigs,”
Mayes says.
Mayes obtained heart rate data
on pigs in about a dozen activities.
The heart rate of sleeping pigs
usually ranges between 100 and 160
beats per minute, Mayes says. But
when The porkers are forced to
climb a loading chute to begin their
trip to a feeder pig auction, he
COLUMBUS, Ohio - The
Eastern Limousin Breeders
Association will hold their annual
sale on Saturday, May 2, at the
Ohio State Fairground, Columbus,
OH
This year a show will be held in
conjunction with the sale. The
show will be held at 10 a.m
Saturday. The sale will start at 7
p.m
Approximately 50 to 60 head will
be selected to sell There will be
full bloods, purebreds and per
centage bulls, cows, bred heifers
and open heifers.
At 1 pm., will be the Eastern
Limousin Breeders Association
annual meeting and dinner. At this
time there will be the election of
directors and officers.
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717-776-3288
reports pig’s EKG
in stressed
Eastern Limousin breeders
feeder pig
found that heart rates may range
from 250 to 260
Pigs experience reduced blood
flow when their hearts beat more
than 210 times per minute.
“This results in something
similar to heart attack in
humans,” says Mayes, “slowing
blood flow to extremites and
raising body temperature.”
Pigs that are pressured into
prolonged physical exertion could
collapse. But the 35- to 85-pound
pigs that Mayes studies in
stinctively adjusted their activities
to reduce their heart rates
When pics ■Topped after running,
Other items to be discussed will
be the summer field day and the
shows at the Ohio State Fair,
Eastern National and Highland
County Fair, Hillsboro, OH.
Guest speaker at the meeting
will be Rendell Shira, Mt. Vernon,
OH. Rendell is a director of the
North American Limousin Junior
Association.
There has been some interest in
establishing an Eastern Limousin
Junior Association. Any Juniors
wishing to start such a group
should contact Rendell Shira or
this association
Those wishing to attend the
annual meeting and dinner should
contact Jim Fawley for reser
vations.
The association territory m-
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Lancaster Farming, Saturday, April 11,1981—C33
they would stand still or he down
until their heart rates dropped to
about 200 beats per minute. While
lying down, some pigs ignored and
stimulus to make them move.
Mayes observed no statiscally
significant differences in average
heart rates when pigs stood, ate,
drank, or walked. However, pigs
that were running, lying down and
alert, and lying down asleep had
significantly different heart rates.
Marketing practices put pigs m
many stressful situation, which
Mayes will observe as the study
continues.
to hold show
eludes Delaware, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, Ohio, Penn
sylvania, Virginia, West Virginia,
and New England.
For more information on the
above events contact Jim Fawley,
Secretary-Treasurer, 3540 An
derson Road, Lynchburg, OH
45142,513/364-2077.
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