124—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, February 28,1981 0: The Milk Check TOM JUBCHAK County Agent YEAR’S END Now that most of the statistics are in for 1980, we can examine what happened and why You ma> not think it s worth much to look back, but it’s one way of finding out where we re headed So, if we don’t like what we see, we still have time to make some changes The important characteristics of 1980 were record high milk production, a reverse in a steady 40 year trend of declining numbers of dairy cows, very favorable milk price-feed price ratios and price support program purchases the highest in 18 years WeTl try to take a closer look at each of these to see what we can expect this year so you can decide individually as well as collectively through your cooperatives and organizations what strategies you should adopt for the future MILK FLOOD The record high production of more than 128 billion pounds last year broke the previous high of 127 billion set back in 1964 It was the result of a larger number of cows, a record high production per cow and a feed price that was good in relation to the milk price Pole Shed & Barn Material Center PRESSURE TREATED LUMBER • 2x4 • 4x4 Excellent For: SIZES: • 2x6 • 4x6 ★ FARM BUILDING ★ PATIO • 2xB • 6x6 ★ FENCE * POLE SHEDS • 2xlo • 2x6 T&G * SUNDECK * OTHERS ■ IxB Bam Siding 6’ to 16’ ■ 2xB T&G Yellow Pine Bam Flooring LARGE SELECTION OF ALL DIMENSION LUMBER 1 x 6 Rough Cypress Boards For Fence & Gates For Low Prices on Roof Trusses Check with Musselman Large Selection of LAWRENCE HARDWARE • Door Hangers • Bumpers • Brackets • Stay Rollers • Track • Latches FREE DELIVERY MUSSELMAN LUMBER INC. ° 200 BRIMMER AVENUE. NEW HOLLAND. PA Phone 717-354-4321 j Hours: Daily 7 AM to 5 PM, Saturday 7 AM to 12 PM .o. / . The increase in cow numbers started in March 1980 and is already larger than the 1978 herd By March of 1981 it is expected to be higher than the 1977 figure The one percent increase in 1980 added nearly 100,900 cows and the end isn t in sight Added to the number of cows is the increasing number of heifers As of January 1, there were a record high 40 heifers in waiting for every 100 cows in the milking herd The only steady trend you have left is increasing production per cow It has averaged two percent a year for the last 14 years. But now your annual increases are up to three percent and last year averaged nearly 12,000 pounds per cow Part of the reason was that favorable milk price-feed price ratio This is the number of pounds of 16 percent dairy ration you could buy with the pnce of one pound of milk Back in 1977 it was down to 1 2 But in the last two years, it has averaged about 1 5 with early 1980 coming close to 1 6 before gram prices started to rise faster than milk prices EASY-COVER by Ondulinc FARM ROOFING SALE! {nprrnr^ fi 1 V 1 y. 67' x 46 Sheet • 25 Year warranty against leaks • Four colors in stock SfV 1 ' IK SELECTION OF if PANELING As a result of the increasing milk production and legislation passed in 1977 that lequired a dairy pi ice support at 80 pei cent of parity, the Commodity Credit Corporation stai ted buy mg inci easing amounts of buttei, skim powder and cheese in late 1979 „ ' ; -Vi'*"* f * V £ y* v -4 That year they spent }>25D million and bought the equivalent of about one billion pounds of milk or Jess than one percent of the total milk production However, in 1980 largely because of increasing milk production CCC bought $1 3 billion worth of dairy products equal to more than eight billion pounds of milk or about fa 5 percent of all the milk produced Nothing in the year end statistics indicates that any of these trends started in the last two yeias is going to change Another record year of milk production is expected in 1981 with increasing cow numbers and production per cow Higher feed prices may slow down the increase, but unless there s another severe drought they won’t stop it ' f 4 yp The present price support legislation doesn t expire until September 30 so CCC purchases are expected to continue at present high levels tostnve for a support price at 80 percent of parity What happens after that depends on this session of Congress where the present price support legislation may be extended, amended or ended 6u) Dutchman,- the Original Big Dutchman cage systems are the “standard" by which all others are measured. So why not start your cage shopping with the No. 1 company in the field We can provide “all” the components that make up a complete cage system and therefore are able to guarantee reliability, control, cost savings and one-source service. And remember, once your Big Dutchman system is completed, the competently trained staff of Hershey Equipment Company will continue to service it and provide spare parts at DISCOUNTED prices as it has been for over fifteen years. HERSHEY EQUIPMENT COMPANY, "WE SELL THE BEST & SERVICE THE REST " LARGE REACTION : f Designers of Qualify Systems for Poultry, Swine and Grain Handling. Chester Extension offers workshops WEST CHESTER - The Chester County Cooperative Extension Service of The Pennsylvania State University is offering classes in rug hooking and quilting The rug hooking classes will be held on Wednesdays, March 4, 11, 18, 25, April 1, 8,15, 22 from 930 to 11 30 a m The series of eight classes will teach the skill of rug hooking Everyone will be provided with wool, burlap, and rug hdok to do this traditional craft You will make a traditional and con temporary design the size of a chair seat or wall hanging The frame you need may be an oval or round embroidery hoop, old pic ture frame or 4 strips of wood about 14”xl6” to form an oblong The Quilting Course will be held on Mondays, March lb, 21, 3U, April 6 from 9 30 to 11 30 a m The senes of four meetings will cover basic techniques for handquilting The instruction will include making a pattern, use of applique, and patchwork, and dealing a^ pillow top Instruction on how to ' make a quilting frame will be demonstrated There is a small fee for each of these courses The courses will be held at the Extension Meeting STILL # 1 TU7 hershey equipment [j I COMPANY, INC. iz. SYCAMORE IND PARK 255 PLANE TREE DRIVE, LANCASTER, PA 17603 (717)393-5807 Route 30 West at the Centerville Exit Room, 235 W Market Street, 3rd floor. West Chester For further information call 696-3500 Microwave Cooking Course The Chester County Cooperative Extension Service will conduct a Microwave Cooking Course on Tuesdays, March 17, 24, 31, April 7 from 1 00 to 3 00 p m and 7 00 to 9 00 p m The same course will be offered at two different times Classes will be held at the Ex tension Service Meeting Room. 235 W Market Street (3rd floor I, West Chester The senes of four meetings will include basic cooking principles, actual meal preparation, discussion and demonstrations to show how every member of the family can prepare food in the microwave A variety of microwave ovens will be used through the cooperation of Gilbert’s Appliance, 128 W Market St, West Chester The instructor will be Linda Z Butler There will be a small fee for the course Registration will be due by Monday, March 9,1981 For further information call or write the Chester County Ex tension Service, Paul B Dague Bldg , 235 W Market Street (3rd floor), West Chester, PA 19380