Elo—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, January 10,1981 HARRISBURG - Lam bing percentages in Penn sylvania increased sub stantially in 1980 according -o Penrose Hallowell, Secretary of Agriculture for the Commonwealth The increase from 102 percent m 1979 to 119 percent in 1980 stills falls well below the percentage required to make sheep keeping profitable, Annette Menhennett, ovine medicine chairman of the Penn sylvsma-Maryland Shrops hire Association says When David C Petntz of Purdue University studied the money-making poten tials of the sheep industry he found that a lamb crop of 125 percent from a 100 ewe flock and lambs marketed at $65 per cwt would put the shepherd in the red to the tune of $Bl9 25 Petntz found that lamb crops of 150 percent were necessary to break even and crops over 175 percent for profit Conte, Inc. loses its produce license PAIJVI A Pennsylvania firm, Conte, Inc of Palm, has become ineligible to operate in the produce in dustry under the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act and had its license suspended for failing to pay a reparation award of $34,470 U S Department of Agriculture officials said the award was in favor of a New Jersey shipper for 55 loads of tomatoes sold between August 14 and September 5, 1979 The Palm firm had an opportunity to answer the shipper’s charges However, the firm did not respond, and USDA ordered payment of the amount claimed The action affects the firm and also its officers and Sheep growers to discuss three This year the profit squeeze for Pennsylvania’s shepherds will be even more severe with the high cost of feed In the past year corn has risen in price from $2 83 per bushel to $3 74 Hay prices have soared too with alfalfa reaching $lOO per ton or more Despite the difficulties Menhennett says the potential for profit in the sheep industry exists One item that must be amortized into production costs is the expense of replacing ewes Under present sheep husbandry systems, the life expectancy of a ewe is only eight years Her productive years average between six and seven Extending the productive life of the ewe may be one of the most important factors in improving the profit picture Many ewes have been known to remain major stockholders, American Speciality Foods, Inc , James L Price, George H McLaughlin, Samuel J Schreffler, and Lilly M Minotto, who may not be employed by or affiliated with any PACA hncesee without USDA approval. Charles Brader, an official with USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service, said the act provides for damages to be paid by those who fail to meet their contractual obligations in buying and selling fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables He said interstate traders must be licensed, and the law requres that their licenses be suspended if they fail to pay reparation awards Annual meeting Sunday evenin , way research funding productive up to 12 years of age However, disease problems like chornic pneumonia, mastitis, and nutritional deficiencies like molybdenum and selenium contribute to the shortened lifespan of the ewe Veterinary scientists could do much to help the sheep industry if they would study these problems Breeding ewe lambs is an absolute essential to make the flock profitable Early breeding is necessary to off-set the carrying costs of replacement ewes It also adds another year to the productive lifespan of the ewe Therefore by breeding the ewe so that she produces a lamb crop during her first year and keeping her alive and producing in the flock until she is 12 or older, the shepherd can add five years to the normal seven productive years of the ewe The problem is keeping her alive and healthy, and that is where veterinary scientists are so desparately needed The Pennsylvania- Maryland Shropshire Association has been urging Secretary Hallowell to help them get an ovine specialist assigned to the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine These sheep producers would like veterinary students to be taught more about sheep health problems They also hope that through research, problems like extending the productive life of the ewe can be solved Dr Robert Marshak, Dean of the Veterinary School, repeatedly has told the sheep producers that there are no Specializing in Grain Drying & Storage Systems. Commercial & Industrial Buildings SEE US AT THE PA FARM SHOW - BOOTHS Pill, 112, 131, 132 IN THE POULTRY BUILDING Us About The Last Chance Special Discounts On The New Energy Efficient REDEX Continuous Flow Dryer. FINANCING & LEASING PROGRAMS AVAILABLE funds available for an ovine program One recent suggestion for funding the program will be discussed at the Penn sylvania Sheep and Wool Growers’ meeting during the Farm Show The proposal calls for a tripartite financial arrangement wherein the Department of Agriculture, YOUR MILK QUALITY GUARDIAN... . 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STEEL BUILDINGS & GRAIN STORAGE «CeQP| R.D. 4 - Box 845 mm ' Lebanon, Pa. 17042 Ph0ne:(717)867-4139 A\£SCO the Extension Service and the School of Veterinary Medicine would share the costs The Department of Agriculture would basically pay for the research part of the program The Extension Service would fund the costs of seminars and workshops for sheep producers and practicing veterinarians '*HM?*crß3amv^ a ‘^ USED TANKS 300 Gal. & Up FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT: ( Coupim Today! I J n SEND STEEL BUILDINGS LITERATURE J IL SEND GRAIN STORAGE LITERATURE * ® NAME ® -ADDRESS B | CITY | TELEPHONE ■ ■ ■ ■ m m ■■■■mamiii The Veterinary School would pick up the tab for classroom instruction for veterinary students and facilities The Pennsylvania Sheep and Wool Growers’ meeting will be heldjsunday, January 11 at 7pm in Room B of the Farm Show’s Main Exhibition Building All sheep producers are urged to attend & i*.v ‘ OH” "Mhl" STATE. ZIP.