PATTERSON SEED SERVICE Stanford Seed Co. - Northrop King Seeds We Are Now Taking Orders ~ For The Following: Barley • Pennrad • Henry • Barsoy • Maury We Also Have • Vetch • Timothy • Alfalfa • Pasture • Clover Mixes • Rye Get your order in early so you can be assured of varieties you need. You can pickup or we'll deliver when you're ready to plant. Call Collect - 302-239-3233 > Whe • Hart • Redcoat • Abe • Arthur • Potomac • 'PennolK • Logan GRAIN BINS & ACCESSORIES A.S.C.S. Approved Dealers and Grain Bins Aeration Fans & Heaters Transport Augers Available - PTO or Motor All Types of Gen. Purpose Augers Capacities from 1350 Bu. to 301,940 Bu. -15’ to 90’ Diam. Many Other Options For Complete Grain Handling, Drying, And Storage! See Your Nearest Dealer For Complete Information... BETTS EQUIPMENT COLUMBIA EQUIP. CO. New Hope, PA Bloomsburg, PA 215-598-7501 717-784-7456 BIG VALLEY SALES & SERVICE INC. PO Box 548, Reedsvilie, PA 717-667-3944 CANYON IMPLEMENTS,INC. RDl r ßt. 6 Mansfield, PA 717-724-2731 CLAPPER FARM EQUIP. RDI, Alexandria, PA 814-669-9015 Farm income (Continued from Page C 32) machinery. , . . „ Farm asset values tripled farm sector, and unem, durin 1970 - reac Lg ployment. has increased m aroUl f d m billio ; 6 t manymdustnes. January . Three-fourths of A farmer s wealth is vabie rea j estate, another important factor value have probably slowed up this year ™ mcome figures. Assets wblle farm debt j^gjy anddebtsproyideameasure grownatafasterr ate of the financial position - and security - of producers. ' In recent years, capital gains on farm assets have far outdistanced farm in come in adding to the real weath of farmers. Although these gains don’t pay the bills directly, the additional equity often becomes the collateral for credit to meet current production ex penses, to finance farm expansion, and to invest in new equipment and DILTS FARM feQUP. RT #2, Marion Center, PA 412-286-9606 FARMERS EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE, INC. East Petersburg, PA 717-569-8756 GUS FARM EQUIP. RT 616 Box 85, Seven Valleys, PA 717-428-1967 Again, however, situations differ considerably among producers. In 1978, about a third of all farm assets were controlled by six percent of the farms with annual gross sales of $lOO,OOO and over. The bottom third of all farms in terms of sales controlled only 12 percent of total assets. On the other hand, larger farms tend to have higher GRUMELLi FARM SERVICE MAIDENCREEK FARM RD #2, Box 36, Quarryville, PA SUPPLY 717-786-7318 Blandon, PA 215-926-3851 ROBERT G. HAMPTON INC. Route 49. PO Box 109, Shiloh, NJ 609-451-9520 I.G. SALES Silverdale, PA 215-257-5136 LEISER’S INC. 3608 Nazareth Pike Bethlehem, PA 215-691-3070 Lancaster Farming, Saturday, September 27,1980—€33 debts in relation to then 1 assets. Debts were less than 10 percent of all assets for small farms in 1978’ but over 20 percent of assets for large farms - those with sales of $lOO,OOO and over. Also, larger producers are less likely to hve off-farm income coming in. So even small changes in farm prices and income can give large operators cash flow problems, though assets may provide financial security over the long run. The effect of reduced cash flow also depends on the tenure of the farm operator. A well-established farmer, who bought when land prices and credit rates were lower, can better handle a debt load in lean times; this farmer REED BROTHERS EQUIP. Petticoat Bridge Rd., Columbus, NJ 609-298-3441 ROORKSFARM SUPPLYING. RD3, Hwy No 77, Elmer, NJ 609-358-3100 WENGER’S, INC. S. Race St, Myerstown, PA 717-866-2138 can get credit more easily to cover increased production expenses. But a newer fanner who bought land at higher prices and higher interest rates, has a high debt-equity ratio. It’s harder for this farmer to get additional credit for production inputs, and there may be more cash flow problems. Considering all the variables, among those hardest hit this year have been new entrants into soybeans, hogs, or poultry who use a high proportion of purchased inputs especially if they don’t own their land and don’t have outside income. Farmers who raise com, wheat, cotton, or tobacco have been relatively better off, especially if they are well established producers with a large equity base. Is the 1980 drop in farm income a short-term problem, or is another decline next year just as likely? “The sharp decline of 1980 appears to be an aberration in a trend, and it seems even worse because it tumbled from the relatively high net income of last year,” Hoff man says. “A lot of unusual cir cumstances led to this year’s situation. Last year’s har vests resulted in records for six out of the 10 major crops - - com, wheat, soybeans, cotton, barley,-and sorghum - an accomplishment un matched since 1958. The bumper crops tended to keep this year’s price increases modest.” In the long run, net farm imcome has been trending up. Moreover, each year there have been fewer farmers sharing the total. In this context, the drop in both per-farm and total net farm income in 1980 is clearly an exception. Current prospects, though highly uncertain, suggest an improvement in net farm mcome in 1981. Total meat production should be down from this year’s record levels, and pnces should be higher. Smaller crops and tighter grain and oilseed supplies could sharply boost farm prices. U.S. exports should continue strong, at least matching and probably exceeding this year’s record value. Some recovery in the general economy could stiirißlate domestic demand for red meats. However, farmers’ 5 production costs will keep rising, led by energy inputs. Land pnces will also in crease. Interest rates will depend on the underlying inflation rate in the general economy, which may remain relatively high for the next several years. a*. ;:l GEBHARTS | ? SANDBLASTING I .: : : & RESTORATION | INC - Box 109 AA, RD.I Abbottstown, Pa. 17301 A | 717-259-9868 ■> • Water Blasting ' ' • Chemical Cleaning ' * " • BrickS Stone 4 > Repointing & Waterproofing