ft Ask the VMD A reader asks: What considerations should I make when selec ting new breeding stock for my hog herd? Dr. Trayer comments: The one most important fact to consider in the selection of new breeding stock, especially boars, is to start three months in ad vance If you are selecting gilts from your own herd, you will have to start six to eight months in advance and that will start in the farrowing house With any new stock added to the facility from outside your own herd, there are Qpveral critical con- Wderations. You should look at the person you’re buying the animals from very closely, primarily their herd health program The old addage, “You can buy your problems” pertains as well to the swine selection as to It pays to bring this coupon to us, your local Behlen builder. r —— , “We have *2O that says Behlen Curvet’ can make lower-priced buildings too expensive.” Heavy gauge galvanized steel 40' to 68' wide Unlimited length Frameless —wide, open space No trussing, hraeing / Jfl Bchlen buid€PS do it right- Leonßiegel Tim Trayer Edgar Sheaffer anything else you might buy for the farm. It is wise to select animals from a farmer that has taken the time to have his herd certified free from pseudorabies, also called mad itch, and brucellosis. Certification for these two dieseases requires either an annual blood test of all breeding stock or blood tests on I ,a of the breeding stock every 90 days, after an initial two bleedings within a 90- day period. Find out about the far mer’s vaccination schedule for the replacement stock. Whether it is for a boar, sow, or gilt, the following vac cination schedule is a minimum Every tune a sow goes through the farrowing house, she should receive lep tospirosis vaccination, the five way strain And erysipelas vaccine should be administered at the same time. . Die-formed footing channels • Wide variety of doors, accessories • Grain storage models available LEINBACH CONSTRUCTION CO. Buckwalter Rd., Rt. 1 Pottstown, PA 19464 215-327-0310 Mobile 754-9649 r p. -I Boars should be vac cinated twice a year with the erysipelas bacterm and pigs that are weaned between six and eight weeks of age should receive the vaccine too This should be boosted again when selecting out the gilts for replacement, or the boars. The Lepto vaccine should be given to the boar prior to turning him in with the new breeding stock, or turning the gilts in. The gilts should be boosted with the vaccme every time through the farrowing house, and the boars twice a year. Atrophic rhinitis history of the farm should also be sought out before buying hogs. This is a disease believed to be caused by a bacteria, Bordetella bron chiseptica. If you see any clinical signs of atrophic rhinitis, such as bent noses with any deviations to the right or left or any blood m the pen IS) ly a J That's how sure we are of our all steel, all-purpose Curvet. We’re confident that once you’ve compared lower-priced buildings to this one, you’ll realize you’re ;ettmg more value per dollar with the ugged and unobstructed Behlen Curvet. Stop in for all the facts and a price quote. And bring the coupon to us to gn. Behlen will mail a $2O check to the ■st 50 farmers we give a quote to on any jehlen product(s) with a $lO,OOO or more list price. There’s no obligation to buy only to learn the difference between the so-called “lower-priced” buildings and one that’s built right to save you money. coming from the noses, you should not buy any breeding stock from the seller unless this can be clinically proven not to be atrophic rhinitis. Without these clinical signs of the disease, it will be hard to tell whether there are any animals infected. One question you might ask the seller is whether he has taken the time to have a slaughter animal checked by his veterinarian and what was found. What is usually done in a slaughter check by a veterinarian is: 1. observe the animals prior to slaughter for general health; 2. observe the slaughter line for any external ab normalities, such as ex cessive amounts of ab scesses, bruising, and swelling; 3. watch the slaughter line for joint ab scesses, adhesions of the lungs to the internal carcass, and overall disposition of the carcass as it moves down the line; 4. check livers for ascand or round worm migrations; 5 visual exam of the internal parasitism of the internal gastro-mtestmal tract; and 6. check some of the heads by cutting open the snout and looking for signs of atrophic rhinitis. After this, a report is given Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 15,1980—A19 back to the producer, along with any recommendations. Another consideration in buymg breeding stock is to ask the seller if there has been any lameness in the herd, particularly m the boars. This could be a sign of myco plasma infection in the herd, or general bacterial joint infection, either strep or staph, which usually occurs at a very early age from abrasion of the knees or improper dipping of the naval cord at birth. If there is a question of the health of the breeding stock you are about to buy, you should get an independent opinion from your veterinarian. The seller should be worming all pigs after weaning at 6 to 8 weeks of age, and repeating two weeks later. All breeding stock should be wormed a minimum of twice a year. The seller should also tell you what wormer he is using and he should be rotating the produce he uses. If he does not rotate, he should have a fecal and carcass check done at least twice every year for signs of parasitism because one wormer does not get all the internal parasites of swine Does the seller have a problem with lice and mange. If so, what is he using or domg about the problem. Mange is a hard problem to treat because there are no readily available products that are effective against it. The most effective treat ment, Lindane, has been on and off the market. The seller should be able to give you general per formance information. For boars, he should be able to give you information on his feed conversion, how the boar’s individual per formance compares to the rest of his stablemates and relatives. If, after checking out the MEMO HAY, STRAW & EAR CORN SALE EVERY MONDAY At 11A.M. NEW HOLLAND SALES STABLES, INC. Phone 717-354-4341 Lloyd H. Kreider, Auct WHITE WASHING with DAIRY WHITE -DRIES WHITE I - DOES NOT RUB OFF EASILY f -NO WET FLOORS X - IS COMPATIBLE WITH DISINFECTANT AND FLY SPRAYS I - WASHES OFF WINDOWS A PIPELINES EASILY. Z ALSO BARN CLEANING SERVICE i AVAILABLE WITH COMPRESSED AIR [ To have your barn cleaned with air it will I clean off dust, cob webs & lots of the old lime. I This will keep your barn looking cleaner & I whiter longer. f MAYNARD L. BEITZEL | Witmer, PA 17585 717-392-7227 | Barn spraying our business, not a side-line. X Spraying Since 1961 I HIGH PRESSURE WASHING AND DISINFECTING POULTRY HOUSES u seller’s health records, and performance records of the swine, you decide to pur chase some of the breeding stock, the next step is to have the new animals blood tested, whether you’re within the state or moving across state-lines. All new additions to your herd should be blood tested. Blood testing should be done for pseudorabies, as a minimum, brucellosis, and it isn’t out of line while your drawing the blood to check for leptospirosis. Test before the animals leave the seller’s farm, no matter what the status of the producer is, whether or not he is certified brucellosis free. And, retest after thirty days of bringing them home to the farm. The animal should remain in isolation for those thirty days in the event of a positive result the animal can be identified without harming the rest of your herd. Next week we will discuss the treatment of the new breeding stock once you’ve brought them home to your farm. If you have a question you would like answered by the team from Valley Animal Hospital, send it to Ask the VMD, Box 366, Lititz, PA 17543. Questions will be kept anonymous on request. Rural preservation conference set WEST CHESTER The Chester County Historical Society is sponsoring the first Annual Preservation Conference on the critical subject of rural preser vation. The two day conference held Friday and Saturday, March 21 and 22,1980 on the campus of West Chester State College, West Chester. Mam focus will be on the conservation of open space and the maintenance of prime agricultural land. The cost for the two-day conference, including lun chs, $35. The speakers for the conference and themes for the workshops will address four basic issues which must be confronted in effectively implementing rural preservation programs. They are philosophical, political, legal, and prac tical. AND VEAL PENS.