Al4—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, January 26,1980 O * * Leon Riegel Are parasites bogging my cows? A reader asks: We are planning to worm our cattle. With so many products on the market, what should we look for in a worming medicine? It is best to worm the cattle in the feed, by bollus, or tube them? Without a lab check, a there any way to know if the animals are infested? What parasites normally affect cattle? Dr. Sheaffer comments: It’s good you’re concerned about internal parasites in your cattle. Withour modern husbandry practices of concentrating many cattle on small pastures or feedlots, numbers of parasites can build up to a harmful level quite rapidly. You did not mention if you have a beef or dairy herd. This will determine somewhat the type of worm medication that you will use. Many wormers have restrictions on age, pregnancy and lactation. For example, if you use thiabendazole, which is usually readily available from veterinarians and other suppliers, on lactatmg dairy cows, you must discard the milk for eight Government announces poultry plan pnce WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Department of Agriculture announced Saturday a program to provide more chicken for donations to hospitals, nursing homes and other institutions, and to remove pnce-depressmg supplies of poultry from domestic markets. Carol Tucker Foreman, Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Food and Consumer Services, said the action is being taken because contracts for poultry exports to the Soviet Umon could not be fulfilled as a result of the President’s suspension of trade with that country on January 4. The action announced today has two parts. First, the Department will invite bids thus next week for a supply of whole frozen chicken, at least equivalent to that which had already been packaged for shipment to the Soviet Umon This action is being taken under the authority of Section 32 of Public Law 320, which provides that perishable commodities that cannot be sold by producers at reasonable prices may be purchased by the govern ment for use in food assistance programs “By making these pur chases, we hope to improve the market demand and eliminate excess supplies caused by the trade suspension. “President Carter has said actions will be taken, not to guarantee profits for ex- Ask the VMD Jh milkings after dosing. There is at least one other product on the market that can be used with the feed on lactating cows without discarding the milk, such as organo phosphate products. This type of worm medication doesn’t seem to be detected m the milk, but the effectiveness of the product as a wormer is not certain. It is used especially in herds where the greatest percentage of cows are in fested very heavily, and the dairyman can’t afford to discard all of his milk for eight milkings. The organo phosphates are sprinkled lightly on the feed for five days. In a heavily infested cow herd, 30-40 per cent of the parasites may be treated which is some help. I generally recommend that die dairyman wait until the cow is dry and then treat her individually with thiabendazole. If your herd consists of pregnant cows and heifers, only certain medications are safe to administer. Always carefully read and follow the label directions. If you have any doubt about a specific medication, consult your veterinarian. The method of worming that is best is the one that porters, but to prevent catastrophic losses by producers. We think that by making additional pur chases of poultry above what we normally would have purchased for our programs, we can help maintain reasonable prices for poultry products,” Foreman said. Second, the Department will increase its regular purchases of poultry (under Section 6 of the National School Lunch Act) to help absorb the extra supply which may have been generated to fill the Soviet contract. Chicken will be purchased m frozen, cut-up or cooked, breaded form for use in the school lunch program. Foreman said, “Chicken has been one of the most popular commodities in our school and other feeding programs. We are confident that the poultry will be well used, and that the poultry industry will be protected from devastating losses ” TRACTOR SAFETY HINT - Shield moving ports J* r t( sr |£ Ids provide fi/ t't manufacturer Thpy ou)C /our ner> Always s op th« d r O'eng,r i pf fon ynu'-'mp down Ai jQ snut u‘f •• po bAtQfe dismounting mi owny are dangerous Don i wear loose cloth ing Den tgo for his hind of spin Tim T rayer Edgar Sheaffer works best in your particular housing situation. Ideally, each animal should be caught up in a chute or headgate, and given the proper dosage for its size and weight. Oral boluses, oral paste or injectable wormer can be used on an individual basis. Some of our clients do not have adequate restraint facilities so that using pellets on the feed is best for them. If you plan to mix wormer with the feed, make sure that it is safe, palatable, and properly mixed. Your veterinarian can help you calculate how much wormer should be mixed with the amount of feed your cattle will eat in one meal. Fecal exams for internal parasites are routinely performed at least three types of facilities in our area. First, most veterinary hospitals perform both smears and flotations on fresh cow manure samples submitted by farmers. BOU —MATIC MILKERS Designed to do a better job of milking todays high-production cows. With these exclusive Bou-Maf ic features: • BOU-MATIC VISI-CLAW—YOUR CHOICE OF STANDARD WIDTH OR NEW WIDE-BODY. • WIDE CHOICE OF INFLATIONS, STRETCH-BORE LINERS, & SHELLS—TO BEST FIT THE TYPE OF MILKING YOU PREFER. • BOU-MATIC ELECTRONIC TWIN PULSATION—PRECISION AND CONSISTENCY WITH SPLIT RATIO FOR MORE BALANCED MILKING BETWEEN FRONT AND REAR QUARTERS. acarn Secondly, state diagnostic laboratories do the above plus certain special techniques for difficult to detect species of worms. Thirdly, institutions like Penn State and the U. of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, at Kennett Square, can run both routine fecals and special techniques. ev MEM CO- MWIOO Hi “THE TRUE WOOD BOILER” 1 1, Leads The Way Jf- ~ i:\ MWIOO users are happy knowing they have one f jT*’’! °* the safest and most efficient systems on the •' * market. You are invited to stop by to see the ■» M MWIOO. For hot air systems we offer the Cunn : ingham line. The Memco and Cunningham units 1 PH i are in stock and available for delivery. \ The Valley Forge hot water and hot air units flpiWhen you want to heat your entire home, we hope you will check out the various options we offer. Literature sent upon request. HOURS: Monday thru Friday 9 til 5 Saturday 10 til 2 Evenings Tues. & Fri. 7 til 9 & by Appt. PENNDEL HEARTH & HOME Fireplace Inserts, Stoves & Furnaces 123 Pennsylvania Ave., Avondale, Pa. (Next to Fire Company) 268-8222 or 255-4043 Call Us and Let Us Custom Design For Your Needs MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT fVoducib of. QBSH CLEANERS t SANfTfZERS pto|m9 ELECTRIC TRUE ALTERNATORS The tests are designed to locate and identify parasite eggs, called ova, and/or larval forms of the parasite. For good parasite control, you should have laboratory work done at least three tunes each year. If your cattle are concentrated in a relatively small area, more frequent fecals may be necessary. Costs for each BOUMATIC exam can range from about $2 to |lO, depending on techniques needed. Next week, we will discuss the various species of in ternal parasites in cattle. If you have a question you would like to have answered by the team of doctors at Valley Animal Hospital, send it to Ask the VMD, Box 3M,Lititz, PA 17543.