Tomato growers discuss a variety of concerns
By JOAN LIESAU
HERSHEY - Three dif
ferent aspects to tomato and
vegetable growing were
presented to several hun
dred people at tomato day,
held m conjunction with the
Vegetable Growers Con
vention recently at the
Hershey Convention Center,
Hershey.
Dr. Lyle Forer spoke on
different diseases carried
from out of state through
tomato transplants. ' Dr.
Cyril Smith compared the
benefits, and detriments of
liming and fertilizing;
Hydrogeologist Earl Meiser
discussed the disposal of
organic wastes on the farm,
Livestock market and auction news
Lancaster
Weekly
(Continued from Page 2)
BULLS; Yield grade 1
1100-2100 lb. 63.75-67.50, few
67.50-69.25, individual 1685
15. 72.00; yield grade 2 1000-
1350 lb. 60.50-64.50, few 58.00-
60.00.
VEAL CALVES: Vealers
mostly steady, instances 5.00
higher on high Good and low
Choice 70-120 lb.
VEALERS: Prime 280-350
lb. 100.00-116.00; Choice 160-
300 lb. 105.00-116.00, 10 head
123.00-133.00; Choice 120-160
lb. 98.00-112.00; high Good
and low Choice 120-240 lb.
I BIG FARM POWER AND EQUIPMENT
i ■„ ■■■■
s
STEIGER DELIVERS MORE OF THE
HORSEPOWER YOU PAY FOR.
Steiger’s 4WD tractors consistently transfer more
engine horsepower to the drawbar where you need
it.
In recent independent tests, Steiger 4WD tractors
delivered the highest percentage of engine horsepower
to the drawbar pin. By comparing each model's, ad
vertised gross engine horsepower to the highest
drawbar horsepower attained in the tests, Steiger
tractors placed above all others. Steigers delivered an
average 84.08% of the engine’s power to the drawbar
pin. The competition averaged only 75.81 %.
Check the horsepower where it coynts .
drawbar. Steigers work harder.
dealing with soil types and
amounts of disposal ac
cording to the soil types.
Forer, who is with the
Bureau of Plant Industry,
said that early blight and
root rot nematode blight
have been the growers
biggest problems in the last
10 years. He said their
department looks at 50 to 60
million plants in a three to
four week period. “Many of
the plants are apparently
clean when they arrive” to
be examined for disease he
said. The plants don’t show
signs of the disease because
they need an mcubation
period before the disease
becomes evident.
90.00- 90-120 lb. 85.00-
97.00, 70-90 lb. 75.00-90.00,
few 60-75 lb. 60.00-76.00.
RETURNED TO FARM:
Bulk 100-115 lb. Holstein
bulls 108.00-126.00, several
126.00- 12 head 120-125
lb. 108.00, bulk 85-100 lb.
92.00- 25 head 100-115
lb. Holstein heifers 112.00-
118.00, few 80-100 lb. 90.00-
105.00,
Market courtesy of USDA.
Lancaster
Feeder Cattle
Lancaster, Pa.
Fri., February 9,1979
Feeder Cattle
213
108
Today
Last Friday
ALL 4WD TRACTORS ARE
NOT CREATED EQUAL
Sto
Forer said they have in
cubated soirife of the out of
state plants in their lab. The
testing showed up the
Southern Blight disease.
Plants with this disease are
already being established m
Pennsylvama he stated. The
researchers were concerned
that this disease would over-
Winter in Pennsylvania but
“the limited work we did on
it suggested it would not
over-Winter” Forer said.
Bacterial spec-psuedom
onus, is an outward symp
tom which causes specks on
the fruit. “Even when the
skin comes off the tomato,
the specks at are still there”
he said. Even though the
Last Year
TREND: Insufficient
volume for a market test, as
bulk of supply sold m lots of
three or less in clean up
trade.
FEEDER STEERS: One
lot mixed Good and Choice
650 lbs. 70.50, few lots mixed
Good and Choice 835-1030 lbs.
64.85-66.50.
Market courtesy of USD A.
Cool Gravy
Because gravy and meat
broth are both highly
perishable” they should be
cooled quickly. Don’t keep in
the refrigerator for more
than two days.
'" '* HSTEIGER.
time end line u
Dr. Lyle Forer
plants are inspected, Forer
■ stated there are diseases
being introduced through
field groivn transplants. ‘I
have seen some very serious
stand losses associated with
this pathogens” he said “but
we have found very little loss
from the use of seedlings.”
Forer suggested that seed be
treated this year to avoid
this problem, primarily
from the stand point of
transplanting.
Forer added that leaf spot
has been mtroduced into
Pennsylvania. “Black rot
can also accompany a
transplant ” he continued.
Black rot is seed bom, so hot
water seed treatment will
take care of the problem.
“If plants could speak, it
would be amazing what they
could tell us” said Dr. Cyril
Smith, professor of plant
262
nutrition at the Penn
sylvania State University.
Smith said much research
has been done on the lime
conditions of soil, but not on
the plant itself.
Smith stated that
“dolmitic lime will supply
magnesium very well but not
calcium. Since calcium
forms building stones, this
can be a problem.” “If the
soild pH is 7.0, it doesn’t
guarantee the plant is get
ting a good calcium supply.
Smith concluded that
dolmitic lime should only be
used when the magnesium is
low. When dolmitic lime was
applied at a rate of two tons
per acre, the leaf
magnesium of sweet com
increased 50 per cent m 60
days.
Crops were different in
their response to hme Smith
a demonstration.
Lancaster Farming, Saturday, February 17,1979
Dr! Cyril Smith
Earl Meiser'
reported. Magnesium
toxicity and lowered calcium
levels in a test, killed beets
but there was no response
from cabbage.
Smith said research has
been done on what role
' fertilizer plays in vegetable
production. Out of 110 ex
periments over a 20 year
period, 35 per cent of the
tests showed no response to
fertilizer. A good response
was shown with sweet com
and snap beans when 25
pounds of NP was banded
per acre.
“One rule that should
remain” Smith said “is that
you don’t use more fertilizer
than is recommended in a
soil test.” Smith said that
“any fertilizer that will give
you an economical return
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