, 4-H steers branded for Farm Show competition By JOANNE SPAHR LANCASTER Every year during Farm Show when the ring of junior beef projects encircles the large arena on Thursday morning, one question is inevitably asked by more than one bystander - “What are the marks on the hips of those steers?” ■ EM SOIL CONDITIONER MAXICROP LIQUID PLANT FEEDING DIGIT Vitamin & Mineral for livestock and poultry ZOOK & RANCK.INC RDI, Gap. PA 17527 Phone 717-442-4171 Our 2-ln-1 soybean program can make you a champion. This is why we’re recommending a feed & weed program for soybeans It can supply the exact ratios of N-P-K and micronutrients your soils need to fully feed your beans And it provides a convenient carrier for preplant herbicides, taking care of two jobs, accurately, uniformly, in just one quick trifT We’re convinced our feed & weed program can do for soybeans what it does for corn We’d like you to try it We'd like you to grow your best bean crop ever We've got the program to do it Plant Foods MARTIN'S LIQUID SERVICE c/oJOHN Z. MARTIN RDI, Box 716, New Holland, PA 17557 Phone: 717-354-5848 Those marks “FS”, are the freeze brand which is required for any junior steer to participate in the state Farm Show event, and in the case of 4-H clubs, the brand is also necessary for members to participate in district beef shows held in November. For several 4-H clubs in Lancaster Farming’s coverage area, last weekend was the time to get down to freeze branding, since June 1 is this year’s official deadline. Lancaster, Lebanon, and Chester Counties each met separately at designated locations on Saturday to do their branding with Chester County’s club putting through 28 steers, Lebanon’s club, 19, and Lancaster, 86. Berks County’s 4-H’ers, who did their branding two months ago, put their marks on 44 steers. Cumberland County, with 36 members, Mr We can do exactly what another m ARCADIAN® dealer did for one state soybean champion He combined his herbicide in a 7-21-21 liquid 1 1 made the SLF® way with POLY-N® and Lr ———J did two jobs in a single feed & weed IL-. , application at 250 lbs per acre His MUM / ; winning yield was 67 9 bushels % / ; It’s true, soybeans are good tjr" /' scavengers of leftover fertilizer But if m J previous applications have been reduced in recent years, there’s probably not much residual fertilizer left to scavenge WHERE QUALITY HAS BEEN FOR OVER 60 YEARS did their branding in February. April Ist was the set time for York Countians with 85 steers ending up with the FS marking ' Dauphin County’s two 4-H beef clubs also branded in the past weeks, with the Lower Dauphin Beef Club having 18 members and the Upper Dauphin 4-H beef and Pig Club reporting 16 beef projects. The Lancaster County group, the Red Rose Beef and Sheep Club, met at the Charles Myers Black and White Holstein Bam, Lan caster. Prior to the branding date, each member was asked to clip an eight inch block of hair from his or her steer’s left hip about three to four inches back from and slightly above the hook bone or just back of the point of the left shoulder. This area was then treated with alcohol and the freeze brand applied. Poured Concrete Silos * v V Jason Weaver, Quarryville R2,a leader in the Red Rose 4-H Beef and Sheep Club, freeze brands a steer for district and Farm Show competition. For black steers, the time Show, each county is allowed According to county involved was 60 seconds, for to take only a certain agents, freeze branding has colored breeds, 70 to 90 and amount of animals to par- only been a requirement for for white steers, 90 seconds, ticipate in that show. The approximately the past five A combination of methyl steers to fill this quota will years. The advantages to alcohol and dry ice was used, be chosen in November at this type of branding over At the same time the round-up, and the remainder hot branding are that it is branding was taking place, will compete at the district much simpler, less painful, the animals were ear tagged show. and easier to do. with metal tags from the Bureau of Animal Industry of the State Department of Agriculture. After the branding and tagging, the animals’ starting weights were recorded. Lancaster’s steers will be checked for their finishing weight in November. During the branding, Ralgro implants were available as were stomach worming pills. Although every 4-H project is branded to go to Farm Lancaster Farming, Saturday, May 27,1978 \ V JT- Avoid root crops in problem soils UNIVERSTIY PARK - If your garden soil is the heavy clay type that hardens when it dries out or if your planting area is full of stones, you’d do better to grow tomatoes, beans or cucumbers than root vegetables such as carrots, parsnips or beets, say Penn State specialists. Although root vegetables are fiavorful and packed with vitamins and minerals they often form forked roots and are badly malformed when grown in problem soils. Compact soils can be overcome by addi ~ organic matter for a period of years. However, raw organic matter such as leafmold, straw or wood shavings should be allowed to decay first before the material is added to the soil, says McKeehen. Here’s another thing to keep in mind. While most vegetable crops thrive in soil containing aninlal manures, this is not true for root crops. When carrots and other root crops are grown m soil with fresh manure or other organic material they form a mass of feeder roots which gives an unsightly appearance of whiskers. ORDER YOUR SOYBEANS NOW BEFORE SEED SUPPLY IS EXHAUSTED These varieties are available: • Agri Pro 20 • Agri Pro 25 • Agri Pro 35 • Certified Amsoy 71 • Certified Williams • Certified Woodworth Smoketown, PA Ph: 717-299-2571 129 \