>2—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, October 22,1977 3: FACTS FOR DAIRYMEN Feed by the shovel full and milk by the bucket full were common measurements around the dairy farm of a few years ago. Hopefully those days are gone forever. Today you want to know pounds of milk a cow gives (particularly if you are buying her) and likewise you would be as fussy about the weighing and formulating of the feeds you are feeding. No matter what approach you take to feeding your cows, the total amount and the formulation of the ration will affect milk production, animal health and your income. I am often asked “What is the best approach to feeding?” Obviously there is no “best” approach for everyone to use, but we do know that all of the ap proaches to feeding currently being used can and do work. The secrets to success to any of the successful programs are a few basics; knowing the cows needs, knowing what your feeds can furnish, formulating the feed properly and then getting it to the cow m the proper amount. The methods may vary, say from an individual cow program in a stall bam to a complete ration in a free-stall bam, but the four items above will be met m either case. Needs - The basic - nutritional requirements of dairy cattle are pretty well established and universally used by the feed industry. Of course the amount of milk a herd is producing tremen dously influences the feeding requirements. Production testing should be an intergal part of the total management as well as feeding program Testing - Forage and other feed ingredients do vary in nutritional composition. All silages for instance are not created equal Without testmg the feeds that you are going to offer the cow you really are only guessing. Formulating - Fulfilling the needs of the cow by using available feeds can only be done with some careful and complicated calculation. This is the point at which many dairmen give up. Relax - let the professionals take care of it for you. Many feed companies, as well as others, Penn State University for example, can provide this service for you. When you have these pros formulate on a “least cost” POLE STRUCTURES • Farm • Urban • Commercial By N Alan Bair basis, the cost of programming can be saved m the first several tons of feed used. Feeding - After you have done everything else right, don’t goof during feeding. As I said at the beginning, you better know how much a scoop shovelful really weighs. Weighing equipment is a necessity for your feeding system today. Ob viously your equipment will be different if you are feeding 30 cows out of a feed cart or 300 cows with a mixer wagon, but the importance of the weighing will be the same to the individual cow. Production per cow m Pennsylvania made a tremendous jump over this last year. Your friends and neighbors are doing a lot of things right - including feeding their cows. You have no excuse for not doing just as good a job. tgz-yzzzrh Lancaster S*H3 iWfl COUNTY dhia \SSO*O§‘ MONTHLY 7 Q REPORT A registered Holstein cow owned by Nelson E. Martin, Ephrata, completed the highest 305 day lactation. Dawn produced 23,275 lbs. of milk, 1,078 lbs. of butterfat with a 4.6 per cent test. Second high lactation was completed by a registered Holstein cow owned by John M. Hamish, 1036 Beaver Valley Pike, Lancaster. Chrissy produced 23,056 lbs. of milk, 1,041 lbs. of butterfat with a 4.5 per cent test in 305 days. The herd of Naaman W. Stoltzfus, Kmzers, had the highest daily butterfat average. This herd of 30.3 registered Holstein cows averaged 57.7 lbs. of milk, 2.10 lbs. of butterfat with a 3.6 per cent test. The herd of Ivan S. Stoltzfus, R. 1, Honey Brook, placed second. This herd of 45.8 registered and grade Holstein cows averaged 54.2 lbs. of milk, 2.08 lbs. of butterfat with a 3.8 per cent test. FIRST 305 DAYS OF LACTATION WITH 700 OR MORE POUNDS OF BUTTERFAT OWNER NAME OR _ ocrn AGE DAYS NUMBER BKttu YR MO IN MILK Nelson E. Martin Dawn RH 4-11 305 Pretty RH 5-11 301 Doris RH 7-11 305 Weather-resistant RAMIK Brown rodenticide keeps shape, freshness, taste, potency. Count on a long period of excellent control. Potent treatment costs little in comparison with loss of just a few of your trees. What s one of your trees worth ? What will a bushel of fruit bnng^ Figure what your loss would be ftom just one dead tree root pruned or girdled and killed by orchaid mice (pine or meadow voles) Then figure the application of highly effective Ramik Biown weather resistant rodenticide You 11 find Ramik well worth it 1 Ramik bait is 26% protein As food sources diminish after harvest meadow voles go all out for highly palatable, apple flavored mouse sized Ramik pellets and leave your trees alone Most other foods simply do not attract rodents as high protein Ramik does The quiet killer Ramik Brown pellets contain a small amount of the well known anticoagulant, diphacmone a killing agent used by professional exterminators Diaphacinone thins out the blood so that the vole bleeds internally, painlessly, and dies Because diphacmone is in such low concentration, the volekioes not react violently Ramik does not “signal” its killing ingredient Chance of bait shyness is much lessened Ramik lasts long, does the job A special patented manufactunng process helps Ramik pellets retain shape, palatabihty and potency, September 1977 LBS MILK 23,275 4.6 16,480 4.7 21,250 3.5 John M. Hamish Chrissy RH Treva RH Alice RH Fairy RH Kelly RH Sheba RH Cynthia RH Posey RH Jay C. Garber Mhcbart Ljeviol Nsbmdl RH Abram & John Barley 93 GrH 358 RH 315 GrH 404 RH 130 RH Dan S. Stoltzfus Mattie RH Hannah RH Happy RH Flossie ' RH J.Z.Nolt Bonnie RH 3-8 Abbie RH 10-1 Rocket RH 6-0 Apollo RH 4-9 J. WilmerEby Tidy GrH 6-3 Ada RH 5-1 Honey RH 3-0 Castle RH 3-2 Polly RH 5-1 65 GrH 2-0 % FAT LBS. FAT 1078 769 744 even under high moisture conditions Also chemically treated for mold and insect-resistance, weather resistant Ramik keeps fresh over a comparatively long penod Get ready to bait with Ramik Brown As it says on the label, apply Ramik pellets after harvest and before snow Ramik will knock down the hungry vole population Later, when the snow recedes, a second application can be made to control high density populations or the voles that may have reinfested the vacated tunnels Ramik is a pesticide Handle it as you would any other orchard chemical Never allow exposure of drums to non target species Do not expose bait in small piles or in a constncted pattern The bait should be scattered evenly over the orchard floor at the rate specified on the label Reseal any unused portion of the bait and sto’t in a closed storage area Registered for use only in Colorado, Idaho. Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia and Washington RAMIK* Brown from VELSICQL VELSICOU CHEMICAL CORPORATION 341 East Ohio Street Chicago Illinois 60611 Note Before using any pesticide read the label RH RH 305 305 305 4- 5- 3-0 298 305 305 305 305 8-4 7- 3-11 8- 305 305 301 305 305 305 294 303 (Continued on Page 33) 23,056 20,798 22,134 23,012 19,633 17,199 17,152 16,582 23,658 22,356 23,117 23,825 22,942 17,768 15,726 21,909 23,985 22,253 19,346 19,492 26,378 25,850 22,142 23,298 20,677 22,787 21,100 18,459 21,059 16,160