—Lancaster Farming, Saturday. September 17,1977 14 A closer look There are many parts of the dairy cow which are important or even essential to functioning as an economically profitable animal. These parts are determined to have desired characteristics to be of optimum profit (broad strong muzzle for adequate foraging of food, wide girth for plenty of room for strong heart and lungs, strong legs and feet for good locomotion, etc.). But when it boils light down to it the money maker is that four compartment pouch she carries between her hing legs. It, too, has certain desirable charac teristics that every dairyman looks for in a profitable animal. But profit is measured not only in how much a cow can milk in a day or a year, but even more so in how long she can keep it up. Many very promising cows are lost because of mastitis or problems within the milk producing and storing areas of the udder itself. But many are also lost because of damage to the structures that are responsible for holding the udder in place, the framework or foundation. The base or top of the udder is attached to the bottom of the pelvis by means of a well developed suspensory apparatus, a strong plate of tendinous tissue. This suspensory apparatus consists of four sheets of tissue, two of which are in the midline of the udder and descend from the base to the bottom of the udder. The two sides of the ’1,259” The gutsy B-80 8-speed attracts more attention than any other Wheel Horse tractor 8-HP cast iron engine 36" optional rotary mower Safety features And a wide array of attachments Ask your neighbor about his Wheel Horse Better yet come in and drive it Easy Payment Plan *42.39 MONTHLY GEHMAN BROS. SUES & SERVICE 1 Mile North of Terre Hill on Rt 897 (215)445-6272 udder are separated as well as supported or held together by this double layer of strong tendon. The other two layers ex tend around the outside of the udder and downward underneath the skin. The layer in the middle of the udder is referred to as the median suspensory ligament and is responsible for most of the support of the udder. It keeps the tissue-in the center of the udder pulled upward for well defined halving, it keeps the meat of the udder held toward the center so the teats are not pointing out toward the side. And hopefully it maintains the whole udder suspended at an adequate height for ease of September 1,1977 CONSUMER DELIVERED PRICES SEED CORN DELIVERY - SPRING 1978 SEED WHEAT, RYE, BARLEY PROMPT DELIVERY ecial Early Order Sale and J^'A/Vv Cash Discounts With Lower Grain Prices This Harvest, Ja .uncy-Chief Offers Farmers and Dealers y . M $l.OO Per Bushel (56 lbs.) OFF on Seed Corn ‘ •'v Good September 1 to November 1,1977 Plus a Big 10% Discount For Cash or Check Early Payment Before November 1,1977 50' Per BU. Off These Prices on Seed Wheat, Rye and Barley Cert. Redcoat Wheat 5.50/BU N.Y. Small Seed Rye 5.40/BU Cert. Arthur 71 5.75/BU Cover Crop Rye 5.25/BU Cert. Hart Wheat 6.75/BU Cert. Pennrad Barfey 5.75/BU Single Crosses Muncy Chief 5X777 Muncy-Chief 5X662 Muncy-Chief SXB7B Muncy-Chief SXSSO Muncy-Chief 5X552 Muncy-Chief 5X442 Muncy-Chief SX22O Example 39 50/BU Med Flats Less 100-38 50 Less Cash Discount 10% 34 65/Net NAME PHONE DATE WANTED MUNCY - CHIEF HYBRIDS at the udder milking and avoidance of injury. For some unfortunate cows (and their unfortunate owners) they inherit a weak suspensory apparatus and as first calf heifers their udders are already pendulous with teats pointing in all direc tions, already difficult to milk. The other more for tunate cows are bom with a strong suspensory ap paratus, and, with a little luck can live a very long and profitable life. Un fortunately these too can go awry. Blood comes into the udder via arteries, is collected by a circle of veins at the base and is drained by three major veins. The lymph vessels are numerous in the Some Popular Munch-Chief Hybrids Consumer Prices 3-Way Crosses Double Crosses Muncy-Chief 3X553 Muncy-Chief H 764 Muncy-Chief 3XBSB Muncy-Chief H 656 Example Muncy-Chief H 304 34 50/BU Med. Flats Muncy-Chief H4Ol Less 1.00 - 33.50 Muncy-Chief H 270 Less Cash Discount Muncy-Chief H 207 10% 30 15/Net Muncy-Chief H2OB New & Special Hybrids Muncy-Chief H2OBE Less Discount MF SX776 . .43 50 SX6S2HL 43 50 Example 3X676 38 50 29.50/BU Med Flats MDMBO3 43 50 Less 1.00 - 28 50 MDM7O2 33 50 Less Cash Discount Muncy-Chief M3R 27 50 10% 25 65/Net SAME DISCOUNTS ARE OFF WHOLESALE SHEET TO DEALERS To Order Just Check Varieties And Quantity Wanted And Mail - Use For Catalog Or Information HYBRID SEED CORN, SEED OATS, SEED WHEAT, SORGHUM, FARM SEEDS ' udder, and, as with the veins, are responsible for draining fluid and wastes from the tissues of the udder. As a first calf heifer comes near calving the new udder tissue is being manufactured at a fantastic rate. Blood and lymph vessels have a problem keeping up with the rapidly expanding udder thus excess fluid is not adequately removed from the tissue and swelling results. Usually the' more udder and milk producing tissue being made, the more swelling, sometimes ex tending as far forward as the brisket. This is the first critical period for the udder as much stress is put on the supporting ligaments at this time. The mOk in the udder STATE tCRES FARMED is not the main source of the swelling or , pressure, and pre-milking is usually discouraged. In most cows the next few calvings are not as bad as the first for damage to the suspensory apparatus. Much of the udder tissue has been formed and circulation is usually adequate to handle the excess. But depending on the initial strength of the suspensory apparatus and' the stress to which it has been put at each calving, time does take its toll. A little stretching each year and the circulation has more of a job in removing fluid andmore udder, resulting in more swelling. More swelling results in more strain and stretching of the ligaments, poorer circulation, more swelling, and more stret ching. Once a certaiirpoint is reached the circulation has been compromised beyond the point of no return. The cow may be in perfect conformation and health otherwise, but the old “broken down udder” is no longer of use to her or to you. Then it is too late. The time to take care of the suspen sory apparatus is at each calving. Keep the cows from being excessively fat and watch the udders for excess swelling which appears to be adding excess pressure to MAIL CROP REPORTS FOR MUNCY CHIEF ACRE AND 5 ACRE CONTEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE MEDIUM ROUNDS $2:00/BU AND ' U&RS3.OOLESS PER BUSHEL DDRESS MUNCY, PENNSYLVANIA 17756 phone 717-546-5981 Certified Hybrids *■ Less Discounts PA29O. . PA2944... Cornell 407 Mm. 806.. Cornell 110 PA3II3 MAIL ORDERS EARLY FOR BEST SELECTION AND SIZES. DELIVERED PRICES EAST OF MISSISSIPPI RIVER. tCRES CORN the supporting ligaments. Questions as to how much is too much and what' to do about it can easily be con sulted with your veterinarian. And in choosing replacements, use as one of your criteria how well the suspensory ap paratus of the dam has held up under years of calving, then take good care of hers from the first lactation, not after it is too late. Tug of war results posted QUARRYVILLE - Penn Manor’s Future Farmers of America 12-man tug-of-war team won the boys cham pionship Thursday at the Solanco Fair in a six-team single elimination contest. The girls division was won by Solanco FFA’s eight-girl squad. CLASSIFIED 27.50 . 27.50 .27.50 27.50 34.50 39.50