—Lancaster Farming. Saturday, May 14, 1977 16 A veterinarian is many things to many people. He or she is a very properly attired person in a spotless white suit in an equally spotless and impressive small animal hospital. He is also a manure splattered, coverall or faded sweat shirt garmented person still reeking with the odor of a just delivered fetus which has been decaying for the past five days. He is a meat inspector for a slaughter house, a consultant for a phamaceutical company, a person in charge of the health care of apes and guinea pigs in a research center, or a person in an office helping control our herd health problems from the Bureau of Animal Industry. The opportunities and areas of interest a veterinarian can choose are many and varied. When most people think of a veterinarian they see either their small animal or large animal practitioner. But the choices a-veterinarian has for his work range much farther than that. Many continue their studies after graduation to return to teaching or further research. And, of course, many do devote themselves to the practice of veterinary medicine. If you have ever wondered about what has put your veterinarian where he is, lets try to find out what makes your veterinarian tick. He has at least three or Jour years of college after high school (some have more) and then four years of veterinary schooi. (I have been asked more than once if I went to school to learn to be a veterinarian or if I picked it up on my own.) Gaining admission to veterinary school is no easy task. Top grades for at least three or four years of college are required, plus demonstration of a desire that will sustain one through four years of rigorous and demanding study. By Mrs. Dan Gerber New mothers puzzling over their first layette should con sider the basics before indulg ing in adorable bonnets and baby dresses, it seems to me And vinyl protective pants couldn’t be more basic! I’ve been involved with the development of ourproducts for many years and have found that when you choose Gerber baby pants, you’ll find they’re Oldest stone railroad bridge in use in Penn sylvania is the Stamicca Viaduct which crosses Pa. Route 171 north of Lanesboro, Susquehanna County. PennDOT records show it was built by the Erie Railroad in 1848. The Bristol Pike (U.S. Route 13) is the oldest high way in Bucks County. Following what once was an Indian Trail, it dates back to 1675, PennDOT says. Owned and operated by PennDOT, the Liberty Tunnels in Pittsburgh opened in 1924. At that time, the 5,700-foot facility was the longest artifically ventilated automobile tunnel in the world. The first regularly scheduled commercial air service in the East was operated during the 1926 Sesquicentennial by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co. (PRT), forerunner of SEPTA. It flew passengers and mail between Philadelphia and Washington. What is a veterinarian? comfortable for baby and pro vide excellent protection against accidents. The plastic used in infants’ protective wear should remain soft and flexible throughout the life of the garment, and we make sure ours does by using special purpose vinyl. Both snap-on and pull-on styles are made by Gerber in sizes from small through extra large When your baby is small, it’s easier to use snap-on pants, but later you may want to change to pull-on pants which are more convenient They’re full-cut for comfortable fit, with plenty of room for diapers. I recommend that your baby’s layette in clude four to six pairs. In most veterinary schools there are about eight to twelve applicants for every one which there is room for ad mission. Once admitted to veterinary school he finds himself in a class of from 60-100 students, usually con taining 15-20 girls. Studies are started in anatomy (structures of the body, both those which can be seen and those for which a microscope must be used, biochemistry (chemicals of the body including vitamins, minerals, hormones, proteins, carbohydrates, etc.) physiology (interactions of the structures and chemicals of the body), pathology (study of abnormal and diseased tissues), and pharmacology (drugs and their interactions in the body). The latter two years bring courses in the study of parasites and the problems they cause, diseases and treatments, radiology (use of X-rays), laboratory medicine (blood tests, cultures, and their evaluation in relation to the condition of the animal), poultry medicine, jurisprudence (the veterinarians and his responsibility under the law), and animal nutrition. Also included are courses which many students feel are a waste of time such as meat hygiene (meat inspection) and biostatistics (a course used mostly only by those in research.) The hours qre long and strenuous at times, and not everyone who starts the studies is there at graduation day. Sometimes the"obstacles and volume of work and studies to be completed seem insurmountable, but the most hardy do survive. And it is good preparation for the years ahead. There is much similarity between studying all night for an exam in a course you feel has no value to veterinary medicine, and failing anyway, and working for three hours in the middle of a frigid night trying to replace a swollen prolapsed uterus, finally succeeding, and having the cow die ten minutes later. You have been taught persistence and patience, determination and flexibility, and the ability to accept what cannot be changed even when you have tried your best. The facts learned in a veterinarians training are but a small part of his education. Your veterinarian has survived long nights (often all night) in an anatomy lab full of formaldehyde drenched dead animals tracing nerves, searching for muscles, studying bones, reading,'and smelling of for maldehyde for weeks at a time. He has spent countless hours looking at microscope slides, radiographs, and hundreds of specimens of normal and abnormal struc tures. He has survived a year of clinical training, working with dogs and cats, cattle and horses, dolphins and parrots, snakes and monkeys. He has taken specialty courses in opthalmology (study of the eye), cardiology (heart), fermatology (skin), neurology (nervous system), MING J"NE 2 and epidemiology (the study of where diseases occur and how they spread in a given area). - He completes all the requirements of veterinary training sufficient for graduation, finds a place to work, and is now your veterinarian. He has spent about $30,000.00 to $50,000.00 during his years of education. Combine this with the $40,000.00 to $60,000.00 be could have been making those years and he is starting out with quite a deficit. He is available day and night, never knowing when the next call will be, never sure if any plans made can be carried through. If practicing alone he may work 365 days a year, or only a couple days off all year including Sun days, and .often these few days are to attend seminars or special classes to update his education. He is still learning, •still trying to improve himself, at tending conferences, conventions, and special courses to update and complement that which was learned in school and on the job. In the summer he has ten calls expecting him to be at the farm before 9:00 am. so the cows don’t have to stay in the bam so long, and another ten calls expecting him to be there at evening milking, also so the cows are in. But he understands, does the best he can, tries to be cheerful when they growl that they had to keep their cows in all day and he didn’t get there till evening milking anyway, and appreciates, believe me, really appreciates, those who do understand that he can’t be every place at one time and are considerate 1 and cooperative. His ups and downs are reflected in the success of his patients. He is enthusiatic and happy when treatments are working, operations are successful, and programs are running smoothly; and each improvement brings added satisfaction. He is frustrated and • concerned when response to a treatment or program is not going as predicted. Particularly difficult problems bring restless nights when he runs out of answers or new solutions to try. Then he may spend late night or early morning hours going through books and literature, hoping to pick-up information which may shed new light and offer new hope. Some days he may work4B hours, starting at 5:00 a.m., working until 11:00 p.m., going out again at 2:00 a.m. for a milk fever or calving, and start againt at 5:00 or 6:00 a.m. the next morning. He will go to a farm for one job which should take ten minutes, having an important ap pointment to attend in thirty minutes or just trying to maintain some semblence of a schedule, only to find that after calling for the one job the client has then looked over his herd to find another hours’ work to do while he is there. He may spend half the morning calling clients with information, checking on lab tests, filling out test results and reports, and when the client calls and be answers the phone hearing “no wonder you don’t get here before dark if you haven’t started working yet.” But one thing is for certain. He likes the animals and the people he is working with. There are so many other op-' portunities available to move on to if he does’ not like what he is doing now. And it Is also certain that he realizes one central fact, that practicing veterinary medicine is not a job but an involvement There should be a merger of veterinarian and client interests, an understanding of each others goals, and capabilities as well as limitations towards reaching those goals. Your veterinarian does not have the answer to everything, but he does have a vast background of education and experience to help solve present problems and prevent future ones. Consult him instead of your friendly neighborhood drug' peddlers or the “solve all your problems” special feed additive salesmen. It could be a welcome challange for both of you.