Forage COLUMBIA, Mo. Research is "badly needed" to improve forage quality, a nationally prominent animal -scientist said here earlier this year at the annual meeting of the American Forage and Grassland Council. Noting that high-quality forage is usually “the lowest cost source of energy for dairy and beef cattle,” J.T. Reid cited four areas that need research attention: - Ways to improve the rate >f consumption and net ■nergy concentration. Improving forage Get Caught IVith Your Hay Down ! SAVE THE HIGH NUTRIENT CONTENT OF YOUR LUSH GREEN HAY AND CORN CROPS REDUCE HARVEST AND STORAGE LOSSES ... King Weather Proof Method And Chop That Same Afternoon on a Good Drying Day. BY SIMPLY APPLYING SILO-KING YOU HELP PREVENT OVER-HEATING... VITAMIN LOSS ENERGY LOSS. .. .SEEPAGE.’.. .DIGESTIBLE PROTEIN LOSS YOUR COWS WILL EAT MORE SWEET, PALATABLE AND NUTRITIOUS SILAGE! item Penna r _ „ , —Jhern Lancaster Co Lebanon Co Rwrn* | F Man«"* Henry Delong, Jr Marvin Meyer R6£ionBl Mjnsger rq? gox 69 pno Rn* it? *°° ps onw Peach Bonom. PA 17563 Annville PA 17003 H1Uni6260261 PP«"« 7175«3471 Phone 717-867 1645 n Lancasli Ben Greenawalt a. 1 — ..... Mehnn Herr RD2 Conestoea PA 17S1R RD2 New Holland PA 17557 Phone 717 872-5686 p? IRo , b * s ° n '* P J Ph 717 354 5977 Phone 215 693 6160 lem Lancaster Co Earl B Cinder RD2 Manheim PA 17545 Phone 717 665 3126 research 6 badly needed 9 producli... per acre at a minimal cost of energy. - improving culture, harvesting, preservation, storage, processing and feeding. -Developing technology to put greater reliance on grazing forages. Reid, of Cornell Univer sity’s Animal Science Department, told experts attending the American Forage and Grasslands Council meetings that forages would be very im portant to future animal diets because of the energy crisis. if TOO WET RESULTS ? Energy Loss - Vitamin Loss - Digestible Protein Loss Also Loss of Silo Capacity ! (for more information ) Call or Write Your Nearest Agri-King Serviceman Southwestern Lancaster Cn mtheasli Aldus R. Kin( RDI Box 67A Atglen PA 19310 Phone 215 593 5952 He noted that forages produce a loss expensive protein than that provided by any other source. legumes, for example, produce their own nitrogen, thus saving on fertilizer costs to the farmer. Also, perennial forages usually tend to be replanted less than once every four years, while corn and soybeans can be harvested only one time for each planting. Thus,” said Reid, the energy cost of tillage, seeding and cultivation of forage crops is considerably less than that of grains. ” AGRI-KING KEY TO PROFIT Northeast Berks Co Penna Chester Co WHSam Wmdle RDI Atglen PA 19310 Phone 215 593 6143 TOO DRY - LEAF LOSS NG Allows You To Mow In The Morning -• ■v iii m i;i .1 imp' in i;r i/'iig efficiency. betciUM. forages are har vested .by animals lather than by fuel-driven machinery This makes pastures the most efficient source of digestable energy among the forages." Reid and about 150 other members of the American Forage and Grassland council devoted three days to the discussion of how far farmers could go with forages to increase meat and milk production. On Wed nesday morning, they toured the University of Missourl- Lehieh & Northampton Co Thomas Heist Mam Street Alburtis PA 18101 Phone 215 965 5124 South Central Penna James L. Yoder Regional Manager 250 Edwards Ave Chambersburg PA 17201 Call Collect 717 264 9321 5 Lancaster Farming, Saturday. April 30,1977 Coliunbie’s research facility. Then they installed as their president A.G. (Jerry) Matches, USDA Agricultural Research Service agronomist at UMC. Reid, who gave the AFGC keynote address, said the mam limitation of all-forage diets even at today’s highest quality, is that cattle cannot consume enough energy to produce milk or meat at a high rate of output." However, he was op timistic that research could “make it possible for ruminants to obtain a higher proportion of their nutrients from forages than they do now.” He noted, for example. Cherry industrymen elect board members WASHINTON, D.C. - Appointment of four members and their alter nates to the Cherry Ad ministrative Board was announced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, recently. This board operates under a federal marketing order for red tart cherries grown in Michigan, New York, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, - and Maryland. Malvm McGaha, chief of the fruit branch of USDA’s agricultural marketing service (AMS), said a major function of the board is to analyze supply and demand conditions and to recom mend to USDA the per cent of the crop that may be marketed at any time and the per cent that should be held in reserve under the marketing order during a season. This helps to stabilize supplies and to prevent market shortages and gluts. The board consists of six grower members, six handler members, and a non-voting chairman. The marketing order specifies a that beef cattle may. be fattened as effectively an all forage diet as on a convential high-grain diet. “It will usually take these animals 30 to 300 days longer to reach slaughter weight, depending on the quality of the forage and whether it is finely ground and pelleted. But there seems to be little doubt that forage-finished cattle are acceptable to the consumer.” He cited reports from six experiment stations which found that such charac teristics as tenderness, juiciness, flavor, “eating quality” and cooking losses were“equal to or better in forage-finished cattle than in grain-finished cattle.” three-year term of office, with terms of about one-third of the members expiring each year. Two New York growers were named to represent other growers on the board. Those two individuals are: Ronald R. Orbaker, Williamson, N.Y., as member, and Francis D. Kirby, Albion, N.Y. as alternate. For further information on the marketing order con tact: Malvin McGaha, USDA-AMS, Room 2532 South, Washington, DC 20250; or Delbert Rasmussen, manager, cherry administrative board, Box 639, Watervhet, Mich. 49098. XXX The National Society for the Prevention of Blindness urges that appropriate chemical type safety goggles with hooded vents and a rim that fits snugly around the eye area be worn at all times when working with anhydrous ammonia to prevent eye damage from this potentially' hazardous substance. 107