From Local Ag Teachers: Keeping Polnsettlas Beautiful By Jennifer Brown Brownstown Vo-toch By this time you’ve probably already gotten your “Christmas flower”. Today polnsettlas are being sold through many retail outlets, from flower shops to supermarkets. The poinsettia was in troduced to the United States, from Mexico, in 1825 by Joel Poinsett, who was Thoughts in Passing then the United States ambassador to Mexico. The poinsettia’s botanical name was aptly given; it means “most beautiful”. Did you know that all poinsettia flowers are yellow? The red, pink or white portions of the plant are actually colorful bracts which surround the flowers. By following a few simple rules this holiday plant can bring you year round pleasure. Poinsettlas need full sun, a good moisture supply, and warm tem peratures of about 60-75 degrees F. They should be watered when the soil sur face is dry to the touch. When watering, drench the pot thoroughly so that some water drams through the holes in the bottom of the pot. This assures that you have moistened the entire soil volume, right down to those important lower roots. This practice also helps to leach out any salts which build up in the soil from fertilizers. After watering, empty any excess water from the saucer. Allowing the poin settia to get “wet feet” can lead to root rot. Even though your poinsettia will thrive in a sunny window, don’t let the bracts or leaves touch the cold panes. This could cause them to blacken or even drop. Avoid putting the plant in direct hot or cold drafts. Most of the improved varieties being grown today will last well into February with proper care. If you plan to keep your poinsettia after the flower buds have fallen off, withhold water for three to four weeks. This will cause the plant to go dormant. In March or April cut the plant back to six inches above the pot rim. You should start watering again at this point. New shoots will begin to appear in about one month., Keep your poinsettia in a sunny location. You may need to transplant it to a larger pot to give it more room to grow. When transplanting, handle the roots with care as they will break easily. easily. Fertilize once a month for optimum growth. Pinch oat the new growing tips in late August. This will produce branching, giving you a GARBER OIL CD. [TEXACO] Fuel Chief HEATING OIL l Oil MATING EQUIPMENT AIR CONDITIONING MOUNT JOY, PA Ph. (is.t-J.K2! Leadership workshops slated Faculty from Penn State University, regional educational institutions, and responsible, government and organizational represen tatives will lead public af fairs leadership workshops at the Berks County Agricultural Center, Leesport, beginning Jan. 24 and lasting through Mar. 24. The classes will be held Saturdays (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.) and Wednesdays (7 p.m. to 10 p.m.). Session topics include: The Public Problem- Solving Process. Improving Personal and Group Communications. Community Resource Analysis. Priority Setf.ig Processes. Local Government and Public Finance. Land Use, Environmental Quality and Other Local Issues. Cost of the program is $35 per person. Each participant is ex pected to attend all the workshop sessions. Par ticipants are also en couraged to become involved in community problem solving activities. Interested persons should mail an application form to either the Berks, Lebanon, or Schuylkill Cooperative Extension Service office. Their addresses and phone numbers are: Cooperative Extension Service, Berks County Ag bushier, more rounded plant. Start giving your poinsettia long nights on October 1. This means making sure it gets a 14 hour period of complete darkness each day. Putting it in a closet from sp.m. to 7a.m., away from all light whether natural or artificial, will cause flower buds to form. When these buds are visible discontinue the long nights. Your poinsettia will be in full bloom for the holidays. If you’ve never had a poinsettia, try one this year. If you haven’t had much luck with them perhaps now you know what you’ve been doing wrong. Give them another try, they can certainly add color to your Christmas! • • • • *VX-6 BATTERY ADDITIVE GETS RID OF EXCESSIVE SULPHATION— THE NO. 1 CAUSE OF BATTERY FAILURE! VX-6 when added to a Sulphated Battery dissolves harmful sulphation ... restores active materials, increases the capacity of your battery. BATTERY SULPHATION : BA^ER^PROTECTED WITHOUT VX-6 I WITH VX-6 LEAD SULPHATE ABNORMAL : LEAD SULPHATION NORMAL • HARD SULPHATION • : •NO HARD SULPHATION • PLATES CLOGGED • CELLS GO : PLATES CLEAN • CELLS DEAD. : CHARGE A Product of; NATIONAL DYNAMICS CORP. NEW YORK VX-6 is GUARANTEED or your money refunded . ... $3.50 per unit, postage prepaid till Dec. 31 . oist MOSES K. LAPP 310 Groffdale Road GordonviUe, PA 17529 Lancaster Farming, Saturday. Dec 13,1975 Center, Leesport, Pa. 19533 Phone 717-273-3748. Phone 215-378-1327. Cooperative Extension Cooperative Extension Service, P.O. Box 404, Service. 400 South Eighth Schuylkill Haven, Pa. 17971 Street, Lebanon, Pa. 17042 Phone 717-385-3431 Open house recommended Housing an animal may hurt rather than help it. Most animals may be healthier roughing it, reminds Joseph H. Way, county agricultural agent at Penn State University. Most farm animals may be more comfortable in an open-front shed than in closed housing. While animals need shelter from the wind, rain and snow, they also need freedom to move, a dry bed, and plenty of fresh air. Often closed housing is primarily for the benefit of human caretakers rather than the livestock. The wind chill index is a measure of human rather than animal discomfort, Joseph H. Way explains. Birds must HARRISBURG - Backyard bird pets have become a favorite among Penn sylvanians, but there is always the question of where to get a healthy fowl of good stock. The answer, according to Dr. Edward T. Mallmson, chief of the Pennsylvania Agriculture Department’s Poultry Health Division, is at the Farm Show and other state fairs and shows. All birds exhibited at the Farm Show, which this year runs from Jan. 5-9, are required by Department regulation to be from flocks tested and certified as pullorum-free. Pullorum, Mallison explained, is a fatal, bacterially caused disease that especially af fects young poultry. “I can think of no better way for people to locate In a closed structure, ventilation is sometimes inadequate, resulting in damp humid conditions. Odors also build up, creating an unhealthy environment. During the winter, snow blow-in can be a problem with small, open sheds, but front adjustable doors may be the answer. Even in severe winter weather, livestock should not be cooped up for long periods of time. When moisture collects on the walls, floors and win dows of closed buildings, ventilation is inadequate. The animals or birds in the building are sure to be suffering respiratory stress. be tested good, healthy birds than at the Farm Show,” said Mallison. “There is always a wide assortment of breeds, including Polish, Araucanas, Andalusian and Golden Sebright chickens, Runner ducks and many other types of chickens, ducks, geese and turkeys.” Mallinson contended that Pennsylvania is a leader in poultry breeding and disease control. “Many of the exhibitors will be available during the Farm Show and people, reassured that the birds they view are healthy and of good stock, can often negotiate purchases right on the spot,” said Mallinson. Assembly instruction needed The Carroll County Farm Museum at Westminister, Md. is attempting to restore to authentic and operative conditions and old circular horse power unit which it has in its possession But there’s a problem The unit, which was used ap proximately 100 years ago, is disassembled and no one knows for sure how to put the contraption together. “I would be greatly in debted to your organization (Lancaster Farming) if you could in some way put me in touch with someone who has such a unit that I might look at one which is set up for operating.” v”.tes John H. T Hullside Farm, •''-ifnimsier. He asks to be contacted at his home address: 1078 Sullivan Rd., Westminister, Md. zip code 2115' 7 . TRY A CLASSIFIED 49