Mum farm cause the undergrowth (new shoota) to come up too early during a warm spell.then turn brown during a frost. In fact, explained Krelder, mums often do better with a northern exposure because it prevents them from coming out of their dormant stage too soon and exposing their new shoots to late frosts. The Kreiders mulch their plants early, usually in June, to preserve the moisture in the soil and to keep the weeds down. The mulch they use, composed of tobacco leaf ribs, sawdust, and peat, also helps to keep insects awav from the plants. 300 Varieties Started as a hobby, growing mums became a business for the Kreiders about 1960 after years of being pressured by local people to expand their flower cultivation and retail the plants. Contlnutd Irom fi|« 70 Now an important part of the farm work - they also raise ducks, chickens, hogs and steers • the over 300 varieties of mums take a lot of care and work, but its worth it, according to the family. Utilizing no outside help, Harold and Esther Krelder with their son and daughter work hard and long to keep the farm going but, said Krelder, “We wouldn’t be in this business if we dind’t like it." Their daughter, Linda who studied flower arranging at Brownstown Vo-Tech, does all the dried flower arrangements that are sold in the small retail shop adjacent to the house. Esther Kreider fills the shop with her handicrafts: terrycloth animals, canopy doll beds made from cigar boxes, egg carton creations and “granny punkins,” plus pot' impleted and gourd*, thoy wen much larger then the onea grown the previous leaaon. Realizing they had hybridized themselves, Kreider decided to continue' the procedure each year so he would always have some of the large gourds for use as fresh flower containers. The October Flower The mum farm is a riot of fall color about mid-October when most of the flowers have reached the peak of' perfection. That’s when the number of visitors to the farm reaches its peak, too. “On a nice Sunday in October, we have had as many as 1000 visitors," Kreider told us. We had noticed some signs posted explaining the family’s policy of no Sunday sales. We wondered, if the visitors come from every state in the union, as Esther Kreider had told us, did the family run into any problems with people who had come a long way to purchase flowers on Sunday? "Not often," answered Kreider: "People usually understand. We figure we work hard she days a week and want the seventh as a day of rest. “Sometimes, they’ll lay down the money and tell us to pick it up on Monday," he continued. ' But that’s not the way they work A and even if they risk offending some people who refuse to take "no" for an answer, they intend to continue their policy pf “No Sunday Sales." “We could do a tremen dous business on Sunday, but it’s not worth it." said Kreider. "After a busy week, it’s our only chance to Just visit with people. We meet a lot of nice people in this business." Autumn Show The Kreiders are now getting ready for their flowers’ annual show. It takes place about the same time every year: mid- October. “Most of our mums bl ncaster Farming, Saturday, Oct 4,1975—75 around the 15th," said Kreider and explained there are some varieties that bloom in September but often during heat that takes the color out of them. Later blooming mums sometimes bloom so late that they are in danger of freezing, he said. That’s why they prefer the mid-October blooms at the mum farm. “We’ve had some for 20 years (of the same variety) and tneir blooming time changes by only a week at the most each year," noted Kreider. They usually tell their customers to plan on coming the weekend closest to the 15th of the month to catch the mums at their brightest. “When we see the ex pressions on people’s faces as they lode at the displays, it’s all worth it,” Kreider said, and he spoke for the rest of his family as well. The mum farm is open from dawn to dusk every day except Saturday when it closes to the public at 9 p.m. Visitor* are welcomed to come see the Kreiders and their mums onSundays, too. "No Sunday Sales" .. Just visiting. Another item ottered at the> shop is an unusual container (or fresh flowers. Made of a' lak-ge gourd that has been hollowed out and coated with shellac, the gourds are'so popular that the Kreiders. are hard pressed to produce the 60 to 100 often snapped up by customers in one day. ■ fresh flowers. Most of her hand-made items are over the winter when the farm ( chores aren’t as time consuming. Filled with cut fioqrera, tne lovely fall arrangements make welcome gifts for shut ins or as table decorations. 82 countries have youth programs similar to 4-H, with an enrollment of ap proximately 5 million.