—Lancaster Farming. Saturday, Jan. 4. 1975 22 SOUND ADVICE ON BUYING A HOME How do you go about (Indian a bouso you can really feel at home in? Find, you must decide the* price ranee you can afford...and income is only one factor. Your debts, your saving*, your equity (if any) in your present home-these are all to be reckoned with. So is your lifestyle: if you’re home-oriented, you may be willing to trim other expenses to spend more for a house. Have you heard that your home shouldn’t cost more than 2-1/2 times your an nual income? That monthly carrying charges mustn’t ex ceed one week’s take-home pay? Like all rules-of-thumb, these are only estimates •You should work out your own guidelines, based on your financial situation. Fig ure out what you can spend for monthly housing costs. Then estimate what cash you have available for a down payment. Down payment require ments range from very little (with a VA guaranteed mort gage) to more than 40 per cent (for some older homes with conventional mort gages). Generally, a new home requires a lower down pay ment and is easier to get a mortgage for. It’s also' cheaper to maintain, a fact that should be considered when planning your housing budget. What features you want inside your home will de pend on many factors. You’ll want to think about how long you are likely to stay there, how your family may change m that time, what new furnishings you may get. As you look at homes, take notes on room sizes, interior and exterior mate rials, and special built-in features such as fireplaces and cabinets. Many model homes arc beautifully dec orated; check with the builder to get a clear under standing of what’s included and what’s “extra.” You should also ask the builder If he guarantees his work, and what is included in this warranty. Go ahead and be “nosey;” the builder’s integrity is vitally impor tant. Knock on doors of his previous buyers, and ask their opinions of him. Ask your local home builders’ as sociation about his reliabili ty and professional Standing Even if you’re interested in an older home, it pays to know the builder's name and reputation. But don’t stop there, hire the services of a home inspection ex pert. He’ll tell you if the house is likely to have ter mite, roof, electrical or plumbing problems. A c you shop for houses, compare neighborhoods as well. Consider commuting distances, location of • schools, and shopping facili ties, availability of trans portation-along with less tangible features like “at mosphere” and “lifestyle ” Once you find a home, you must pay for it—which brings up the subject of mortgages. There are three kinds, all arranged through private lending institutions. Conventional mortgages are two-party affairs be tween you and the lender. You borrow up to $36,000 with a 5% down payment, or $45,000 with 10% down from savings and loan associ ations-higher amounts with greater down payment. The terms will vary depending on market condition.. Mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administra tion are three-party affairs, involving you, the lender and FHA, You can borrow up to $33,000, with from 3'7 to 20'’!) down payment. (The loan ceiling may be rained by pending legislation.) Mortgages guaranteed by the Veterans Administration are also three-party affairs. This kind of loan, which has no maximum is reserved De Laval's New FLO-VU CLAW Shows You How Well it Milks - ONE HAND OPERATION - AUTOMATIC SHUT-OFF - AIR VALVE METERS AIR You can see how well it cleans, too. It’s durable - self-draining design - prevents contamination DE LAVAL STERLING OR VACUUM PULSATOR Here’s a brand new pulsator that brings you dependable pulsation, hour after hour, day after day, for years and years. 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P-l & 2 ALSO: BROCK BINS & CARDINAL AUGERS ON DISPLAY WE SILL, SERVICE and INSTALL , I. M. HERR EQUIPMENT, INC. R.D.I. Willow Street r .. i evWBWALLI MADISON SILOS Div Chromalloy American Corp 1070 Stemmetz Rd Ephrata. Penna. 17522 Phone 733-1206 LOCAL DEALERS LANDIS BROS. INC. Lancaster 393-3906 CARL L. SHIRK Lebanon 717-274-1436 717-464-3