Library vf. Agriculture Vol. 20 No. 2 Against the backdrop of a steeply rising hill oa their Pequea RDI farm, Chris Hess Sr:, right discusses farm operations with two of his sons, Chris, No-Till Com Favored By Pequea Partnership More and more area farmers are investigating the pros and cons of no-till com planting. And every year, more of them seem to be adopting the practice. As old planters and plows wear out, the practice could become even more prevalent, especially as the state’s 1977 deadline for Jane McSparran FFA Sweetheart and Teen Leader Jane McSparran, RD2, Peach Bottom, received a medal honor tins week when she was selected as the Chapter Sweetheart of the Solanco FFA Club. Hie Chapter Sweetheart is selected annually by members of the FFA and must submit a picture and short biography of them selves before entering the contest. When asked what her duties as the Sweetheart would be, Jane explained the appointment. “The Sweetheart is mostly involved in public relations work that the FFA is in volved with.” Jr., center, and Raymond. Chris Sr. and his six sons farm 500 acres, 300 of which have been planted to no-till corn since 1969. farm conservation planning draws nearer. By July 1, 1977, the Penn sylvania Department of Environmental Resources has decreed that all Com monwealth farms must be operating under some kind of plan to control the movement of water-borne soil into streams. Farmers “We attend their meetings and any special functions that the FFA Chapter is involved in,” she explained. Although Jane is not a member of FFA she has worked in the field of agriculture for many years as she is a member of the Lancaster Guernsey Club, the Solanco Community Club and also the 4-H County Council. Dairy projects have been the highlight of Jane’s 4-H work as she has shown her dairy animal at the Solanco Fair, the Chester Fair and also at the 4-H shows. (Continued On PajeJS] Serving The Central and Southeastern Pennsylvania Areas Lancaster Farming, Saturday, November 23,1974 equipped with no-till plan ters may have an easier time of meeting DER’s requirements than fanners planting corn with con ventional tillage equipment. No-till planters deposit seed [Continued On Page 32] Jane McSparran, RD2, Peach Bottom was selected to represent the Solanco FFA for the coming year when she was named the FFA Sweetheart. Dairy Farmers Plan March on Washington Local dairymen are ex pected to converge by the hundreds on the U.S. Department of Agriculture building in Washington on Tuesday. They’ll be there to protest a USDA denial of a request for milk price boosts in all 61 federal milk marketing areas across the country. Dairy farmers are upset because the federal order price they get for milk right now just barely covers their costs of production. Figures from the Pennsylvania Farmers Association show an average blend price in the Philadelphia milkshed of around $8.70 cwt. Average production costs for a hundred pounds of milk are $8.56, according to Richard Dennison, manager of PFA’s Farm Management Service. Dennison’s office helps PFA members keep tabs on their production costs and in comes. “To adequately com pensate the farmer for his investment, there should be In This Issue FARM CALENDAR 10 Markets 2-4 Sale Register S 3 Farmers Almanac 6 Classified Ads 24 Editorials 10 Homestead Notes 34 Home on the Range 39 Organic Living 41 Farm Women Calendar 36 Thoughts in Passing 48 Lancaster DHIA 12 Holstein Awards 16 Agway Annual Meeting 15 at least a $1.25 spread bet ween the farmer’s price and his cost of production. Our $8.56 figure includes cash expenses, building, equip ment and depreciation costs, $2 an hour for the farmer’s labor and his family’s labor, plus six percent interest on his equity.” According to Dennison’s figures, feed costs account for approximately 35 percent of the cash expenses, and feed is up 20 percent over a year ago. Labor, which accounts for 10 percent of the cash expenses is up by about 20 percent, and fertilizer costs, which are about 12 percept of a dairy farmers cash expenses, have doubled in many cases. Costs have clearly skyrocketed in recent years, as evidenced by another set of PFA figures. In 1987, the cost of producing 100 pounds of milk increased about 10- Lebanon Co. DHIA Holds Annual Meet Lebanon County Dairy Herd Improvement Association members filled the large meeting room at the Tulpehoeken Church on Wednesday evening for their 45th annual meeting. The dairymen present witnessed the presentation of production awards to eight of their fellow members. They also beard from Lebanon County Dairy Princess Ruth Miller, and reports from associate county agent Newton Bair, DHIA state director Alfred Brandt, and DHIA state fieldman Earl Baum. The meeting was conducted by Harold Bollinger, president of the county association. Isaac Zimmerman, Lebanon R 3, received an award for his herd’s average production for the past 12 months. Zimmerman’s 16- cow herd produced an av erave 0f696 pounds of fat and 16,653 pounds of milk. Seven other county DHIA members had butterfat averages which topped 600- pounds per cow. They were: Dale Hostetter, Annville R 2, whose cows averaged 658 pounds of fat} Harold Bollinger, Newmanstown RD1,657; Abram T. Lefever, Jonestown RDI, 624; Robert Martin, Myerstown RD2, 618; Hershey Bare, Lebanon RIM, 611; Raymond N. Getz, Myerstown RD3, 610; and Edwin E. Funck, Jonestown RDI, 606. hi his report, Newton Bair told the members that their association had increased $2.00 Per Year cents over the 1966 cost, and stayed at that level until 1970, when it went up another 15-cents. A 30-cent increase was posted in 1971, and another 30-ccnts was tacked on in 1972. In 1973, though, costs rose by an astounding $1.20 over the year before, and this year it costs $l.OO a hundredweight more to produce milk, according to PFA tabulations. “No wonder dairy farmers are upset,” Dennison said. “We felt we presented data that was more than adequate to justify a price increase at the October hearings. But we were cut down, and I think the real reason we were cut down is consumer pressure. The administration didn’t want consumers to hold Washington responsible for higher milk prices.” The hearing Dennison referred to was held in [Conbrnied on Page 21] from 5183 cows in 1973 to 5442 in 1974. The average milk production per cow in 1974 was 13,722, compared to 13,294 for the previous year, and 12,848 state-wide in 1974. The value of the milk produced by the average Lebanon County DHIA cow in 1964 was $665 over the cost (Continued on Page 21] Farm Land Tax Measure Approved by Legislators A bill permitting preferential tax assessment on plots of agricultural or undeveloped land was passed unanimously Tuesday in the House. The measure, intended to give farmers a tax break and help preserve the state’s open spaces, goes on to Gov. Shapp who is expected to sign it. For months, the legislation was delayed by disagreements between state farm organizations and environmental groups, who questioned whether die bill’s provisions would deter development of farmland or simply provide tax ad vantages for farmers. The final version is a compromise between the original positions taken by both sides. It would im | Continued On Page 32]