Efficiency in Dairy Operations Determined For greatest overall ef ficiency in housing and feed storage, dairy herds of the future could expand to about 400 cows, says Dr. Lennie 6. Kizer of The Pennsylvania State University. Dr. Kizer, a College of Agriculture economist at Penn State, bases his statement on computer studies comparing herds of 100 and 400 cows. Four hundred cow herds would have lower costs of producing milk than 100 cows herds, he found. This reflected economies that would result from more intensive use of resources where total cost would not increase proportionately with herd size. The lower production costs ranged from 2 to 9 cents per hun dredweight for free-stall systems and 11 to 18 cents per hundredweight for stanchion systems. Free-still barns in the study always had lower costs of producing milk than "stanchion bams, Dr. Kizer reported. The difference Aerial Ladder Equipped FARM PAINTING We Spray it on and Brush It In! FOR FREE ESTIMATES CALL COLLECT 717-393-6530 OR WRITE HENRY K. FISHER 2322 Old Phila. Pike Lancaster, Pa. 17602 r-ji - -- JAMESWAY Volume-Belt Cattle Feeder Feeds YOU CAN COUNT ON US AGRt-EQUIP. R.D.2, Farmersville, Ephrata. Pa 717-354-4271 M. E. SNAVELY 455 South Cedar Street, Lititz, Pa 717-626-8144 M. S. YEARSLEY & SONS 110-114 East Market Street, West Chester. Pa 215-696-2990 ERB A HENRY EQUIP., INC. 22-26 Henry Avenue; New Berimville, Pa J 215-367-2169 ranged from 41 to 49 cents per hundredweight for 100 cows and 29 to 40 cents per hundredweight for 400 cows. These results, he observed, reflect lower labor and > capital requirements for free-stall barns. The most economical storage and delivery systems for forage included bunker silos and wide alley , barns with wagon forage delivery -equipment. These were found superior to bunker silos, conveyor forage delivery equipment, and narrow alley bams. Costs of producing milk was always lower for bunker silos than for tower silos regardless of the forage delivery system. However, where farmers prefer tower silos to bunkers silos, narrow alley barns with conveyor forage delivery equipment would be more'economical than systems with wagon forage delivery. Regardless of barn type and herd size, the most ef ficient operations would Fast without Separation Only 1-1/2 hp. Up to 250 Feet Big Capacity Beit Carries Feed Works In-Barn or Out Stop In Today for Free Catalog. feature five factors. These are (1) growing a continuous com silage crop rotation, (2) storing silage in a bunker silo, (3) feeding a ration of grain concentrates and com silage to which urea had been added, (4) feeding silage with a self unloading Home and Farmstead Improvement Award The National FFA Foundation, Inc., has an nounced the signing of a memorandum of un derstanding for sponsorship of the Future Fanners of America Home and Farm stead Improvement Proficiency Award by the Upjohn, Asgrow, and TUCO Organizations, Agricultural Division of The Upjohn Company. The agreement was signed at Upjohn headquarters in Kalamazoo by Dr. David A Phillipson, Vice President and General Manager, Agricultural Division of the Upjohn Company, and Keith Mobler, National FFA Vice President of the Central Region. The Home and Farmstead Improvement Award is one of 18 FFA proficiency award programs recognizing achievement in activities related to studies in vocational The award is presented at local, state, regional and national levels to FFA members who have demonstrated significant achievement in the application of skills and knowledge gained through CARL I. SHIRK 5 Colebrook Road, Lebanon, Pa 717-867-3741 DEPENDABLE MOTOR CO. East Mam Street. Honey Brook, Pa 215-273-3131 GRUMELLI FARM SERVICE Robert Fulton Highway, Quarryville, Pa 717-786-7318 LANDIS BROTHERS 1305 Manheim Pike, P 0 Box 484, Lancaster. Pa. 717-393-3906 wagon, and (5) producing 15,000 pounds of milk per cow. To avoid possible animal health problems from feeding only corn silage as forage, a “safe” feeding system should include 3 to 5 pounds of alfalfa hay per cow per day. their vocational agriculture instruction program. To earn the award students must show how they have been involved in home or farmstead improvements such as developments of outdoor living areas, land scaping and ground im provement, and im provements to the house, farm buildings, or other related facilities. In ad dition, applicants must show their involvement in FFA and other leadership development activities. “We are hopeful that this award will prove to be an incentive to young people to improve and beautify their homes,” said Dr. Phillipson prior to signing the spon sorship agreement. “As I drive across the country, I find it disheartening at times to see the deteriorating conditions of some of our nation’s once beautiful farmsteads,” he said. “I hope that this award will encourage FFA members to take an even greater interest in making their homes and farms a show place for American Agriculture.” As sponsored of the FFA Home and Farmstead Im provement Proficiency Award, the Upjohn, Asgrow and TUCO Organizations, Agricultural Division of The Upjohn Company will provide funds for the annual awards consisting of cer tificates, plaques and cash awards as well as un derwriting some of the ad ministrative cqsts of the program. All members of the FFA who complete activities in home and farmstead im provement as part of their vocational agriculture training are eligible to ap play for the award. Awards are presented at the local level in the form of a medal. At the state level, the first place winner receives a plaque and a check for $lOO. State winners then compete for recognition in each of the four FFA administrative HAY & STRAW SALE EVERT WEDNESDAY AT 12 NOON PAUL Z. MARTIN SALES STABLES 2 miles East of Intercourse Salemanagedby Harvey Z. Martin “electric fence CONTROLLER REPAIRS Authorized Factory Service on Most Shockers REPAIR THEM NOW. Glenn M. Hoover Leola RDI, Oregon Pike 17540 656-8020 Manufacturers of Kafstals, Veal Stalls. Bale Wagons K . . I . » C . . . .'I Lancaster Farming, Saturday, July 13,1974 District Judging Lancaster County placed third in oyer-all competition at the 4-H District 6 Horse Judging Contest held July 6, 1974 at J-Bar Stables and Rye-Gate Stables, Cum berland County. All the 4-H members who attended this event are trying for positions on the Lancaster County 4-H Horse Judging Team which will participate at 4-H State Days August 5-7 at the Pennsylvania State University. Jane Gregory, Lititz, was the high scoring individual in oral reasons. She was fourth high individual in overall competition. Donna Bare, Witmer, was sixth high overall individual. Cherri Gochnauer, Lititz, was first individual in class placings. Othet Lancaster Senior competitors included: Dan Fellenbaum, Neal Ehrhart, regions where the regional winner earns a check for $250 and a plaque plus partially paid travel expenses to the national FFA Convention in Kansas City, Missouri. Here his or her home and farm stead improvement ac tivities are judged against winners from each of the three other regions. During the National FFA Con vention a plaque and a check for $5OO is presented to one of the four regional winners judged to have made the best use of their knowledge and technical skills to improve' their home. Ye olde "Wr FOX HUNT VQt is on 1 tally-ho join our for-AGE census If you own a forage harvester, est Fox” irr. the U S will be join the fun Fill out the Census offered an even-up trade for a Report below,-bring tinto us new Model 900 Fox Forage Har- You’ll get a small special gift, a vaster, with either a hay head or 16 page Forage Harvester Ser- one-row corn head (Offer ex vice Tips booklet, and an invi- pires July 31, 1974) tation to our Forage Harvester In addition, six regional wm- Climc-Field Demonstration ners will get an expense paid We are one of hundreds of lake trout fishing trip in Fox forage harvester dealers Wisconsin conducting this For-AGE Census Whatever make forage har to learn how long forage harvester you own, report it below vesters last Since the first FOX Bring the Census Report to us Forage Harvester was sold in We’ve got a useful premium gift 1932, this Census will help find for you, a Service Tips booklet the oldest Fox still in working and an invitation to our Clinic condition and Field Demonstration Thanks The proud owner of "Ye Old- for your HUNT help Eagle Machinery Co. Farmersvilie Equipment, hie. Uwchland Pa. Ephrata, Pa Gnimelli Farm Service Longenecker Farm Service Quarryville, Penna Rheems, Pa Nissley Farm Service Stoltzfus Farm Service Washington Boro, Penna Cochranviile Pa r r | FORAGE HARVESTER CENSUS REPORT | ■ Yes, I have a forage harvester in use and I'm happy to i I help you with your census I J Brand Model ! ■ Year Purchased > I If a Fox Forage Harvester I I Serial Number J j Owner s Name- ■ I Address j | | I Bring this in right away and pick up your free gift. I FH-2» /'SvV Horse Contest Heidi Bailey, and Patti Nauman. In the Junior Division, Cathy Shaffer, and Drew Miller were fourth and eighth high individuals, respectively. Martha Gregory and Randy Herr also judged in Junior Competition. These 4-H members will participate in three more horse judging contests; at the Montgomery County 4-H Center, Willow Brook Farms, Allentown, and Avalon Farms, York. Afraid you’re going deaf? Chicago, El. 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