34—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, September 22, 1973 rSgflj in the Kitchen® ATHLETES AND NUTRITION Athletes and athletic coaches are just as susceptible as other people to falling for food faddism In fact, they may be even more susceptible since athletic per formance is equated with physical health and, if one is ignorant of the basics of nutrition, it is easy to succumb to “quick results” schemes and “miracle” ideas As a physician in charge of a university’s health services and as team physician for one of the Big Ten football teams, I have ob served that things are better than they used to be Coaches are learning more of the facts of nu trition science But around the country there still are a lot of coaches and athletes subscribing to “weird” ideas, special foods and special diets No Miracle Foods The fact is, there simply are no miracle foods, or food compo nents, or mixtures of special foods that are going to improve an ath lete’s performance He needs the same foods that are recommend ed for everybody else If the ath lete follows the four-food-group pattem milk, meat, fruits and vegetables, enriched or whole grain breads and cereals he’ll TOUGH CLEANING JOBS CALL MAC T Clean—Degrease—Sanitize Using 200 Degree Hot Water 8001 b Pressure Chemicals where needed ° n /&A PRi L At W/ The ideal clean u| machine fer eweryl Electric er self* pewered perteble medels with Jeb Matched chemical* Call for a FREE demonstration Sales & Service L & A Pressure Washers Job Matched Chemicals MAC T's Hi-Pressure Cleaning 155 N Hazel Street Manheim, Pa 17545 Phone 717-665-2369 by Laurence M. Hursh, M.D. Consultant, National Dairy Council be fine. The young athlete needs them, of course, in greater quantities because he’s using up greater amounts of energy at the same time that he is in 2 period of physical growth that may be cri tical Nutrient-wise, the diet that will provide the best performance con tains approximately 15 percent of his calories from protein, 40 per cent from fat, and 45 percent from carbohydrate the same as the average American eats every day. Higher protein diets cause problems, especially when the weather is hot and water is limited A pure carbohydrate diet results in difficulties including the athlete being unable to retain v\ ater. And too high a fat content in the diet, particularly in cold weather, causes problems too technical to discuss here, but real nevertheless. Some coaches like to “spook” their athletes with special supple ments such as wheat germ, ti ger’s milk that sort of thing. They are perfectly sincere but if there is value in such practice it may be more in terms of “psych ing” a boy rather than improving his nutrition. We know from U.S. Army nutrition research and sur vival tests that I was associated with that notions not based on scientific fact are useless and sometimes dangerous My Pet Peeves I also have a pet peeve about athletes eating differently on game day. Players have their reg ular breakfast and lunch on prac tice days So why not on game day? Why upset the body’s nor mal metabolic habits by observ ing a different eating pattern on game day’ The only real caution necessary is that obviously one does not eat immediately before a game. That, of course, would be foolish. But athletes should stick as close to their everyday eating patterns as possible for best per formance. When painting window screens try using a small piece of an old rag insead of a brush. The holes in the screen will not fill up and work goes faster and smoother, too. Preventing Accidental Poisonings When children are too young to adults. If they see their mother or understand safety hazards, father taking aspirin, or other James E. Van Horn, Extension medicine, they may do the same family life specialist at The thing. Taking medicine is better Pennsylvania State University, done out of sight of the children, says it’s best to simply keep if your children have medicine poisons where they can’t be to take, call pills or liquids by reached. their names, advises Van Horn. Van Horn suggests you lock them in a cabinet or closet. If there isn’t room to lock them up, store them in high cupboards, well above a child’s reach, even when he learns to climb. If they are out of sight, they won’t excite the child’s curiosity about the “pretty bottle" or the “blue and red pills.” When you are using a cleaner or other poison and must leave the room, Van Horn urges you to take the container with you. Then you know your child is not eating or drinking what’s inside. Children learn by imitating Some parents try to make taking LANCO BEDDING FOR POULTRY & LIVESTOCK WOOD SHAVINGS Bag or Bulked Complete Distribution by Your Specification in Poultry House by blower.+ +5 Ton of More Order. CALL 299-3541 medicine easier by saying that it “tastes good,” or that it is “candy.” But the child may believe this story so much that he’ll come back later to swallow all of it. When using a recipe that calls for oil and honey, molas ses or anything sticky, mea sure the oil first and then the sticky stuff will slide right out of the measuring cup.