I^' QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Q. What do we mean, really, by human physical growth? A. People tend to think of this in terms merely of body size. But scientists know that body size, it self, is not the key factor. As Dr. Ethel Austin Martin says in her excellent text, “Nutrition in Ac- A Doctor in the Kitchen* by Laurence M. Hursh, M.D. Consultant, National Dairy Council tion,” —“size and growth are inter related . . . Physical growth is a complex process which involves not only increased size of the body as a whole but development of its different parts ” Growth, then, involves the increase in both numbers of body cells and size of : G cells. Research suggests that if a child gets too few calories he may develop less cells. If he gets too little protein the size of his cells may be limited. Q. What is malnutrition? A. Basically, this means your in take of needed nutrients is faulty or inadequate. You’re getting too little or too much of certain food components as for example, pro tein, or too few or too many calor ies. And it may be that the extent of malnutrition in an individual is due to how much these problems occur at the same time. In children, for example, cells in various organs grow at differ ent rates. This is true, for in stance, in brain growth. And for maximum development the right A Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 24,1973 nutrients are needed at the right time. Q. So, an adequate diet is ter ribly important, right? A. Definitely. Especially for children it can help determine the realization of one’s potential for development. Q. What about adults 7 A. Original growth and develop ment may be over, but there are always the all-important factors of maintenance and repair of the body. Without the right variety of foods and the right amounts, life’s processes might not function at their best Things will deteriorate unnecessarily, or over-develop, like fatness. Q What are our greatest nu- NUTRITIONAL ANAGRAMS Let’s play anagrams today with nutritional terms It will test your knowledge of at least the most basic words in nutrition. Just re-arrange the letters shown below into words associated with nutrition (such as “fat” or “copper”) and then turn this column upside down to see if you’ve chosen the correct answers A clue All the words are the names of nutrients Good luck' □□□□□□□ NTIO P E R TSDYCBRAOAEHR A T F MCILACU ON R I ROHPUSOSHP EIMSNUMAG NC I Z PER C O P FL A VNRIOBI CINIAN MH AN I T I TIBION □□□□□□ PANTNEICHir* DAIC (two words) □□□□□□□□□□a □□□□ RIBCSAOR IDAC (two woids) MIETVN A I ANIKVT Ml H UIUIBJIA ‘a UIUIBJTA ‘piOß OiqjOOSB ‘piOß oiuaqjojußd ‘uqoiq ‘uraißiqj ‘uidbiu ‘urAßpoqu ‘.xoddoo ‘ouiz ‘uinisou -Seat ‘snioqdsoqd ‘uojt ‘uiniDjßO ‘;bj ‘uiojo.id .topjo ui ‘bjb uosoqo BABq pjnoqs spaoM jßuoijujnu oqx ofoujooj trition problems? A. On a national basis, over weight. On an individual basis, the problems extend to the choice of foods. Overweight people are, in almost all instances, simply the result of eating too much food for them. But there are serious prob lems in our country that stem purely from individuals not get ting the right foods, or enough of them Q. What’s the answer? A. Obviously, some people are too poor to afford some of the food they need. This problem is being attacked at all levels in vari ous ways But in the long run, the answer to our nutrition problems rests with nutrition education. □□□□ (two words) (two words) 15