Library Seed cr" Agriculture im _ 107 Puttee Bldg. r-m Z ,er \|P X 7 ( /j Uaivo J (J VOL. 18 No. 5 Congressman Edwin D. Eshelman, left, toured half-a-dozen Lancaster County farms on Thursday to discuss farm issues. He s shown here with Donald Hershey, Manheim R 2, president of the Lancaster County Farmers Association. Eshelman Visits County Farmers Congressman Edwin D. Eshelman toured half-a-dozen Lancaster County farms on Thursday to discuss the goings-on in Washington with area farmers. A group had gathered at each place he visited, and he met with about 150 farmers in all. One of the first questions he was asked at the Donald Hershey farm in Manheim, was whether or not he could do anything about' soaring feed prices. “I’ve been hearing the most about feed prices,” he said. “And I’m going to kinda throw it back at you. You didn’t want price controls.” Eshelman said he, too, did not favor price controls on farm commodities, but, he warned, Sealtest Dairy Releases Independent Producers Sealtest Dairies in Philadelphia announced this week that it was ceasing to buy milk from independent producers in this area. In a December 14 letter to producers, Sealtest urged them to join cooperatives because that’s where the com pany would be buying all its milk from now on. A Sealtest spokesman em phasized that his company was definitely not going out of the milk business. They’re simply changing their buying methods. He had no idea how many in dependent producers were af fected in the LANCASTER FARMING readership area, but a good many farmers here will be affected. Most observers feel that the move by Sealtest will have little economic effect on dairymen who had beoKSCtlling to Sealtest. As an official of one producers cooperative said, “Any of these there may be a price to pay for the exemption. He suggested that selective price controls might be a more practical path to travel with farm products. He also told the farmers that the national government is not going to step into the problem of property taxes. He noted that the courts could declare the property tax unconsitutional. If this happens, income taxes and sales taxes would probably in crease, he said. Eshleman and his wife were escorted on the farm tour by Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Yost of Christiana Rl. farmers who want to join a coop can get in. There are still a few firms buying from independent producer, and if a farmer decides he doesn’t want to joing a coop, he’s still going to sell his milk. Actually, Sealtest couldn’t have picked a better time to cut loose from the independents. We’re in the middle of a very strong milk market.” farm Calendar Monday, December 25 Christmas Day. Thursday, December 28 11 a.m. - 4-H Tobacco and Corn Exhibits entered, Farm and Home Center. 1:30 p.m. - 4-H Tobacco and Corn Show, Farm and Home Center. Lancaster County Swine Producers board of directors meeting, Farm and Home Center. Lancaster Farming, Saturday, December 23, 1972 Markets Rise, Costs Up, Too Farmers right now in this area are getting top dollar for their milk, beef cattle, hogs, chickens and eggs. Prices for all these commodities are up well over last year Beef cattle are selling at record highs. Eggs have virtually doubled since just this summer. Yet, very few farmers have been seen dancing in the fields, and for good reason. While prices paid to farmers have been taking an escalator ride upwards, input costs - especially feed - have been on an express elevator to the roof. Last week a LANCASTER FARMING report discussed the soaring feed costs and the reasons behind them This week we take a look at the stronger prices farmers are getting for animal products, and the extent to which these in creases are reduced or wiped out by higher input costs. Eggman are getting a Christmas present this year - the highest egg price in about two years. Friday’s market for large white eggs was quoted at 56c a dozen, which compares with 29c in June. Normally, egg producers feel they can live comfortably with an egg market of 40 to 45c per dozen, which means that 56c could be considered an extremely good market. It must be remembered, though, that many producers were selling at or below cost for the past two years. Any unusual profits now will only help to make up for some of the losses suffered during a long, hard depressed period. That 56c price loses some of its impressiveness, too, when considered in the light of higher feed costs. According to one local eggman, the feed cost for producing a dozen eggs has risen A new slate of officers to represent the Lancaster County Red Rose FFA Chapter were selected recently at a meeting in New Holland. Chosen as 1973 officers were.* front row, left to right, Don Miller, Pequea Valley FFA Chapter, treasurer: Parke Hess, Manor FFA Chapter, secretary; Richard Hess, Lampeter-Strasburg EGGS anywhere from 4c to 6c in the past few months. Today’s 56c market then, is only equivalent to a 50c market at last year’s feed prices Increases in other inputs (labor, fuel, etc) would add even more to the cost of production In the event, egg producers seem to be the only people with something to crow about, because their increased income has raced ahead even faster than rising feed costs. The increases are seen as having little or nothing to do with feed cost increases It’s due in stead to a smaller laying flock, and better demand. The decline End to Cholera Embargo Seen “If we find no more evidence of cholera infection, breeder and feeder hogs will be released for movement within the state of Pennsylvania, except for the two quarantined areas,” Dr. Homer Fomey said on Thursday night. Forney is chief of the miscellaneous diseases section of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Animal Industries. Forney said his department is now conducting veterinary in vestigations on all feeder and breeder swine in the quarantined areas of Montgomery, Cum berland and part of Bucks Counties. These investigatons could be completed by December 23 or shortly thereafter, and if no further incidents of cholera are found, restrictions on hog movement within the state of Pennsylvania would then be in the number of layers was brought about in large part by the destruction of millions of birds in California, victims of exotic Newcastle disease Also, slightly more birds are laying slightly fewer eggs. One expert pointed out that a lot of the nation’s laying flock consists of old birds which will be moved into the meat markets as soon as the traditional Christmas market slows down “The cost of milk production has gone up faster than the price I get for milk,” we were told by (Continued On Page 24) lifted. Forney emphasized, however, that if any infection were found it would completely change the picture. The Department of Agriculture also confirmed on Thursday that it had canceled all hog com petition at the 1973 Pennsylvania Farm Show. Industrymen both locally and around the state expressed their disappointment at the action, but were virtually unanimous in supporting it. The current hog cholera situation began on December 8 when cholera was discovered in a Montgomery County herd of swine. The state Department of Agriculture declared a complete halt to all hog movements. This ban was partially lifted on December 18 when it was an nounced that market hogs could be moved, but only to slaughter points. Chapter, president, and Ray Martin, Grassland Chapter, vice-president. Back row, Robert Gruber, Elizabethtown Chapter, sentinel; Melvin Weiler, Cloister Chapter, reporter; Louis Roether, Brownstown Vo-Tech Chapter, chaplain, and Thomas Stottlemyer, Solanco Chapter, corresponding secretary. $2.00 Per Year MILK ZiUicMter Fanning photo