12—Lancaster Farming, Saturday, October 9,1971 A Registered Holstein Cow owned by Paul B. Zimmerman, Ephrata RDI, completed the highest 305 day lactation. Agnes produced 21,008 pounds of milk, 866 pounds of butterfat with a 41 per cent test. Second high lactation was completed by a Regis tered Holstein Cow owned by Mervin Nissley, Bainbridge RDI 7 produced 20,957 pounds of milk, 859 pounds of butterfat with a 41 per cent test in 298 days. The herd of Christian K. Lapp, Gap RD2, had the highest daily butterfat average. This herd of 39 0 Registered Holstein Cows averaged 52 4 pounds of milk, 183 pounds of butterfat with a 35 per cent test The herd of Paul B. Zimmerman, Ephrata RDI, placed second. This herd of 33 0 Registered Holstein Cows averaged 49 4 pounds of milk, 1.82 pounds of butterfat with a 3.7 per cent test FIRST 305 DAYS OF LACTATION WITH 640 OR MORE POUNDS OF BUTTERFAT Owner - Name Breed Age Days Milk Test Paul B. Zimmerman Agnes RH Cindy RH Mervin Nissley 7 RH 5-3 Harold L. Risser Bee RH Polly RH Rose RH Rosie RH Red Rose Research Center Bonnie RH Maurice F. Welk Pebbles Judy Donald S Eby Cutie RH Jennie RH Herbert & Rhelda Royer Coleen RH Sheila RH Deana RH John & H. Farrington Soki RH Jane RH Leon S Lapp Carol GrH Whitey GrH Elam P. Bollinger Penny RH Robert & Richard Landis Marie RH Henry E Kettering Margie RH Fayne RH Arlene RH Lizzie RH Arlene S Longenecker Judy RH Posch RH Harry G. Kreider Maryann RH Allen Lee Stoltzfus Sherry RH Kenneth A. Skiles Edna Jan Ray P. Bollinger Aileen RH Allan R Shoemaker Jane GrH Maud RH Ben K Stoltzfus 48 GrH B. F & Mary Eshelman Pndl 40 RH J Mowery Frey Jr Carmela Francne Christ R Beiler Whitie Mary Ivan S Stoltzfus Ivy Ernest J Sauder Wanda RH Bella RH Emily RH Robert & Joan Book Dawn RH Gina RH Ivan M Huish Elsie Ada John L Landis 65 Dell 61 Olie 70 D George Beiler Muriel RH Nathan G Stoltzfus Rut RH Edith RH M. Irvin Eberly Leah RH Ja Jean Dairy Farm Arlene GrH Hiram S. Aungst Natty Ann Samuel F. King Terance RH Samuel M, Martin Jr. Cinda GrH 305 293 5-1 7-11 298 305 305 301 305 4- 5- 4-2 6- 305 305 305 GrH RH 305 285 9-11 5-6 305 305 305 9-9 8-8 7-4 305 305 4-5 7-10 304 305 3- 4- 305 305 285 305 305 302 3- 5- 6- 4- 305 305 4-11 305 305 305 305 4-11 4-4 GrH RH 291 6-10 305 305 6-0 4-10 299 305 5-10 305 305 RH RH 305 299 GrH RH 305 8-10 RH 305 305 305 8-4 4-2 2-3 300 305 4-4 3-5 305 305 4- 5- RH GrH 305 305 288 3- 2-11 4- GrH RH RH 305 7-11 305 305 305 305 305 305 RH RH 305 293 LANCASTER COUNTY DHIA MONTHLY REPORT Fat 866 855 21,008 18,564 859 20,957 844 702 654 641 53 39 38 3.7 15,947 18,213 17,186 17,323 842 21,932 841 694 20,990 ' 7,870 821 762 20,789 16,552 809 770 673 4.1 4.1 4.5 19,628 18,670 15,007 17,927 17,653 808 649 16,646 16,715 800 652 797 17,815 18,167 790 790 710 665 644 5.1 41 35 3.7 15,582 17,157 18,901 17,494 783 734 18,844 19,409 779 16,781 776 17,740 18,980 17,791 767 690 767 18,243 763 656 17,450 18,437 758 18,861 755 26,939 753 641 17,927 14,284 751 659 20,496 16,359 749 18,114 746 677 647 42 46 37 17,677 14,620 17,426 744 684 15,570 16,003 737 682 19,671 18,482 736 706 660 42 47 36 17,375 15,126 18,098 734 17,312 731 656 15,761 18,334 728 19,943 726 15,373 724 723 17,657 20,118 722 20,639 720 15,640 Clarence M. Murry Penny RH Shelba RH John C. Metzler Lou RH Conewago View Farms Greta RH Hary W. Stoltzfus Judy John B. Groff Debby Clyde W. Martin Beauty RH Stephen J. Stoltzfus Kingpnd RH Weidler Brothers Sunny RH J. Herr & B. Fisher Jr.- Mame RH Ellis D. Kreider R 17 R 25 R 6 Mae Charles Tindall Obea Patsy Wilhs M. Martin Pattie Ruby John J. Landis Goldcup Leßoy S. Smucker Fay Lucy Dale E. Hiestand Nita James W. Bowman Joann Sandy P. Robert Wenger Fran Kenneth E. Zurin Tessa Lin Earl E. Martin Julie John A. Harsh Kris Queameade Farms Eve Boots Samuel F. Sauder Roxy GrH Twinkle RH Nathan E. Stoltzfus Moonlit RH Posch RH Leßoy K. Stoltzfus Jewel David L. Landis Cindy Clarbel John P. Lapp Mary RH Queen RH Calia RH Amos & Eleanor Hershey Sara RH Jay E. Landis. Ada RH Sam & Allen Kreider Feather GrH Marvin K. Witmer Harriet Gay Harry L. Troop Bunny Paul S. Horning Pearl Peggy Calvin D. Beiler Suzette RH Roy H. & Ruth H. Book Ann RH Andrew G. Miller Oris RH Bloom RH Robert W. Ulrich & Son Flory GrJ Linda * GrJ Mrs. Dorothy Chapman Dolly GrH Emanuel S. Smucker Margie RH James G Kreider W 56 101 Elmer H. Weber Luci Wilmer G Kraybill L Nora RH Kreider & Trimble 5 GrH David B. King Jewel J. Vincent Becker King John Omar Stoltzfus Lena KH Ralph Myer & Sons Patty GrH Clair M Hershey Dori J Robert Kindig Lassie RH Furry H. Frey Noble John U Stoltzfus Whirl J Eby Hershey Gertie RH Christ E Stoltzfus Doris John U Click 49 GrH Elmer & C. N. Hershey Marie RH Aaron S. Beiler Mamie GrH J Harold Musser & Son Babe 4 RH Sunny Craft Farm Lucille Carl L. Martin Lynette 305 305 3- 4- 305 305 305 RH 305 RH 305 3-10 300 305 305 305 305 305 305 6-3 5- 6- 10-7 GrH GrH GrH GrH 305 305 7-0 4-6 GrH RH 8-11 6-3 305 305 RH RH 305 4-10 RH 305 305 3- 4- RH RH 305 RH 305 305 GrH GrH 305 RH 305 305 4-9 8-6 RH RH 305 2-0 5-0 305 GrH 305 302 7-11 7-0 RH RH 305 276 4-3 6-5 305 283 5-0 5-0 305 RH 305 305 RH GrH 292 298 298 3-4 3- 4- 305 4-2 304 5-10 305 4-11 305 305 RH RH 305 RH 305 305 GrH GrH 305 288 305 289 5- 6- 305 305 4-10 9-7 305 305 2-11 GrH GrH 305 305 305 GrH 305 3-10 305 RH 305 3-11 GrH 305 289 5-11 301 RH 5-4 305 290 3-11 RH 305 RH 260 305 GrH 305 305 11-10 305 2-0 305 3-3 305 RH 2-5 305 RH 3-9 305 (Continued on Page 13) 718 691 4.3 3.4 16,639 20,047 711 19,542 709 18,476 709 16,403 708 14,995 706 21,831 706 15,479 705 20,249 704 19,487 703 687 667 641 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.6 16,577 16,209 16,537 17,874 702 644 3.9 4.2 18,062 15,362 700 686 3.7 3.7 18.773 18.773 700 16,H7 698 676 16,920 20,272 696 16,322 695 664 18,472 17,242 694 21,400 692 650 3.8 3.8 18,231 17,270 689 16,087 4.4 689 15,592 686 661 18,728 14,182 3.6 3.2 685 648 19,023 20,455 684 669 4.6 4.0 14,713 16,776 684 16,153 Several items such as breed, age, production level, season and genetic make-up are linked to twinning, but the most important cause of twinning, from a management standpoint, is 681 hormone unbalance. 683 651 17,262 17,829 682 663 Gs2r 4.1 4.3 3.9 16,744 15,277 16,908 17,307 678 15,601 677 14,800 676 663 18,329 16,348 675 14,828 672 659 20,153 20,587 671 14,025 17,299 3.9 670 18,134 17,561 669 663 13,575 13,231 669 663 18,079 667 17,534 667 18,384 13,258 666 661 17,342 3.8 666 16,496 666 15,446 664 16,912 663 15,626 663 18,816 662 18,160 661 16,892 660 16,647 660 16,091 659 14,680 659 17,468 658 16,742 656 15,149 656 16,316 655 15,024 653 18,244 651 16,877 651 15,664 651 Facts for Dairym by N. Alan B Assistani County Agricultu: Agent Twinning In Dairy Cattle Even though twin calves are interesting, especially to farm visitors, dairymen who prefer to have calves born singly rather than as multiple births have good reason for their preference. Studies have shown that there are disadvantages associated with twinning. About 90 per cent of the heifers born twin to bulls are non breeders. Also, twin calves are more difficult to raise and have a higher mortality rate than single birth calves. The effects on the cow are perhaps even more important. Cows having twins are more likely to have retained placentas; are more difficult to breed back and have longer calving in tervals. They often produce less milk during the succeeding lactation For example, cows with cystic ovaries are about 10 times more apt to have twins than non-cystic cows. Home studies have shown that more than one-third of the cystic cows had twins. This might be the result of the cystic condition itself or it may be related to the effects of treating this condition with hormone injection. Serious hormone unbalances often result from the treatment of such conditions as retained placenta or absence of heat signs with hormone injections. Such treatments may be indicated in some situations, but their in discriminate use should be discouraged. They should be used only under the supervision of a veterinarian. Large Cows vs. Production Dairy cows that are above average in weight for the herd tend to be less efficient than small ones in converting feed into milk, according to a recent USDA study. The study indicates that body size alone is not sufficient basis for selecting cows, but it is a factor to consider in evaluating animals for profitability. The USDA found that two-year old cows studied hit both their peak feed efficiency and their peak income-over-feed cost at about 1,170 pounds, even though herd average weight was 1,280 pounds. The 1,170 pound cows earned $320 over feed cost, but cows weighing over 1,450 pounds in first lactation earned only about $250 over feed costs. Since smaller cows had higher income-over-feed cost, delaying the breeding of heifers to attain large body size is not necessary, the study concludes.