Farmers Advised to Study Consumers Lmn Palmer, editor of the sumcr preferences for his pro- Farm Journal. made the follow- duct. I wish that every farmer lag comment* about farming to- coll * < * have tbe experience of day before the National Avsocia- ni " mn R a roadside stand. Agri tioa of Countv Agricultural U,1u,lt * cannot possibly icach Ageata ia August. The tneeilng lls P° lonti al until e\ciy piodnc- Jn Oregon was attended by er becomes a keen student of Arnold G. Lurch and Jay W. consumer ptcfcrcnccs and an Irwin, associate county agents, cnlcipiising salesman in satis- Palmer said: f.' in « those prcfcicnccs. We still have a long wav to As soon as timers shift then go in getting the average fai m- focus fiom the ciops or livc er actively mtciested in con- stock they picfor to piodueing SPREAD ANY MANURE ...liquids to frozen solids W( ahreds and spreads any typs manure in broad, even swaths Bp to 20-feet wide. 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Pa. 17557 action oi it Star] the things that consumers pie fcr, it’s .inuning what happens One of mv favorite examples is John Bintz. .1 young Michigan fanner who convcitecl Ins father's small apple oichaui in to .1 m.iior icuealional center Even though the oiclunci was scvci.il miles fiom a main high wav, John believed that he could atliacl city people out to buy their apples at the oichaid So he beg. n piomoting bv ad verlising in the local papeis He soon saw the oppoitumties JOl selling moie than just apples, so he added a cider mill llis mothei had long been noted for her good homemade bieaci He had her try substituting cider for the water in mixing the dough and intioduced then uni que brand of cider biead. John saw that coming out to the orchaid was an outing for the whole family, so he began offering candied apples for the kids. Then he noted that the wives were sitting in the cars while the husbands and the kids did the buying, so he put in a gift shop for the ladies. His labor force grew to the point where it became a problem to recruit help for just three or four months each fall. He be gan wondering how he could extend his season into the win ter. The most promising idea was to put in a ski i un except his area was as flat as the Kan sas plains John literally moved a mountain; He scooped enough dirt out of his flat land to build a nice ski slope and in the process cieated a lake for ice skating in the winter and swim ming, boating and fishing in the summer. lotasprea Notice that every step in John’s business expansion was guided by his knowledge of people and what they wanted I wish that moie faimeis saw this oppoitumty to do what we call ‘‘farm the city people ” Fox faimeis own oi contiol most of the land that can satisfy city *1 f H s ® rjjpk* - [S <<"' > * ■% j* 3 * V' 1 , I *»; k s Phone 354-5168 Lancaster Farming. Saturday, October 2-1.1!)7(»—!) people's yon for the »ro:it out of doors. In fact, city people would like to do moie than just go out into (he counliyside for their iccica tion They'd like to go out thoie to live A icccnt Gallup Poll showed that 56 per cent of the people would pietei to live in a uiial aica and another 25 per cent piefer living in small cities Yet neatly all of the ic cent giovvth in om population has taken place in the huge 111- ban aieas Government plan neis and the people who aie closest to the pioblems of oui hn ge cities have begun to doubt whcthei any amount of fedeial monev can once moie make oui uties habitable You know how the cycle goes A city finds that it has a severe unemployment pioblem So the answer is to bung in a new industiy or failing that a new government installa tion Ideally, they want to lo cate it near the area of the un employed, which is usually near the center of the city What happens if they are successful and build the new plant? More traffic congestion; more tiash to pollute the streets and smoke to pollute the air; more crime; and all too often, more unem ployment. Working in a laige city but traveling in the countryside, as I do, affords a real opportunity to see the contrasts. It’s ironic that city people should be so much more concerned about pesticides than are farm people, but it’s very logical. Quite literally, city people have foul ed their own nests and they assume that the same thing is happening out in the country side. We at Farm Journal see no real alternative for our cities than to stop the continuing migiation from country to city and, if possible, i evei se it. How can we do it 9 By bunging to the countiyside the things it has lacked water systems, sew ers, better schools, libraries, cultuial centers and jobs es pecially jobs Bad as the cities aie, they still appear to offer moie to some rural residents than does the small town So they leave. I know there is a temptation to say good riddance, but it isn't uddance Countiy people must still help support many of these refugees, through taxes, even after they have moved to the cities And as we all know, it's much more expensive to support them m the cities than it is out in the country. We’ve now had two decades of expeilence with rural de velopment, and by now it’s ap parent rural areas cannot be developed Horn Washington As the Task Force on Rmal De relopmcnt said in its recent le poit ‘ Rural Development can not start unless the local people want it And it cannot succeed unless local leadeis aggicssive* ly piomote it ” We have been pushing the Miial dcselopment idea in the pages of Faim .Joninal this year because we think it’s the most piomising of all fann piogiams It helps faimeis by making jobs for faim people especially the young people (hat wed like to keep in imal aieas. It pi os ides lai mei s with a near by maikel, making it possible foi moic of them to sell duett and pocket moie of the piofit. And fin.illv, countn towns with a healthy balance of faim, m ilustiy and business can pioside bettei schools, beltei icci ca tion and a wulei selection of goods for faimeis who lue neai by What I am saying is that all phases of our national life aie now so intei \vo\en that our pioblems aie indivisible Low income in faim aieas toda> be comes unemployment in the city aftei the family has migrat ed Poveity and pollution in the city today shows up as higher taxes in the countiyside tomor row. For seveial years now we in agncultuie have talked longing ly of the need to impiove our public relations. As is a new paint job will covei up all the old dents and sciatches Our so ciety is now too open for subter fuge New Jersey fruit and ve getable growers did their cause no good the other day when they posted “no trespassing” signs to keep the press from in terviewing their migrant work ers As a member of the press, I can tell them that trespassing signs won’t keep an enterpris ing newsman from getting his (Continued on Page 13) a* TRACTOR DRIVEN ALTERNATOR • 50,000 watts surge capacity • 16,000 watts continuous duty • Slow speed—l Boo KPM operation • Cool running triple chain drive transmission • Heavy duty motor starting • Close voltage regulation • Meets NEMA codes • Heavy duty construction • Induction hardened input shaft • Rain proof construction • Completely wired control box 9 Three phase available 'SEE IT AT.. Haverstick Bros. 2111 Stone Mill Rd. Lancaster, Pa. 17603 Ph. (717) 892-57*2 yam m¥£a > PROTECT YOUR FARM WITH A PINCOR PTO rTtmeom