10—Lancaster Forming. Saturday. October 24.1970 Making Schools ‘Accountable’ To Citizens Will Revitalize Education, Educator Says Retorting to President Nixon's Education Message of last March, Dr. Leon M. Lev singer told Pennsylvania school directors at their statewide con vention in Pittsburgh “A growing number of in fluential people aic becoming convinced that it is possible to hold the schools, as other im portant agencies in the public FARMHAND WHEEL RAKE Famous for fast, clean, gentle raking uM This is the rake famous for rakmg corn fodder. Taking orders now for spring deliverj on BALER TWINE $5.85 per bale Authorized Farmhand Dealer CLYDE E. KEENER Intersection of Rt. 72 & 230 Lancastei, Pa Ph. 569-9861 and pnvale sector are held, to account for the results of their activity." He chaigcd that, basically, ac countability is a policy declara tion by a legal body, such as a school board or stale legisla ture, requning icgular outside leports of dollais spent to achieve results "To achieve this," Lcssingcr said, "is to shift the principal focus in the school system from input to output, from teaching to learning" Lessmgei believes that plac ing the emphasis on learning will lead to a by-pi oduct of ac countability. a icviscd educa tional national commitment. He also noted that the chal lenge of accountability will lead to a • can do spu it of enter prise, a willingness to change a system which does not work and find one that does ” Also he said a third major effect of accountability centers on the technology of instruc tion "Fiom an oi gamzational, manager lal and technological point of view, education is a cottage industiy" As an example, he said, •Teacheis and students barely understand the breadth of use to which the household tele- phone can be used to gather knowledge "While the telephone is be ing ledesigned to opeiate in milliseconds undei automated commands foi slave effort, edu cation is just beginning to cope with the manual dial ” He said the “energy of ac countability” is available capi tal in a predictable and secure mannei foi lesponsible invest ment This news release by the Pennsylvania School Boards Association presents the highlights of a speech at the Association's annual conven tion October 15 by Dr. Leon M. Lcssingcr, Georgia State University. Dr. Lcssingcr is a former Associate U.S. Com missioner for Elementary and Secondary Education. “Business typically budgets amounts varying fiom 3 to 15 per cent for improved products, services, sales or capability. Un til recent federal legislation, there was virtually no compar able money in education Now it is estimated that there is approximately one-third of one per cent available as develop mental capital.” Recognition of expanded as sessment of results is a fifth we help produce Pork When you are trying to produce wholesome, top qualitv pork you know it takes healthy, fast gaining hogs. How to get them 9 Only with the best nutrition —and the added help of Tylan. It you've got a quality pork goal in mind, we’ve got the better feeds and we’ve got the Tylan. GEHMAN FEED MILL, HK. Denver, Pa. major effect of accountability on school reform, Lessmgcr said. ‘‘For too long many have confused measurement of re sults in education with stand ardized achievement testing of paper and pencil of the noi mal curve-based variety. Not every thing in education can be or ought to be quantified in such a manner," he added. Besides listing several meth ods of measuring educational results, Lessinger pointed to the outside review component as the most “vital mode of pi oof of accountability.” “An outside review tied to a public repoit probably explains the populauty of the emerging concept of accountability to the public at laige ” He added, “Schools in Ameri ca serve and ai e accountable to the citizenry, not the profes sionals.” Lessinger pointed to the “ ‘'V ' *P*’ **>* farmers delicious change proem that require* adaptation of Rood practice and adoption, lie said, “educational cnßinccrinß" i« the rapidly cmcrßlnß field dcaigned to pro* ducc personnel with compet ence in this change process. "This development of a coher ent body of knowledge and'pro ccdurc represents another step in accountability." "The heart of the education engineering process is the par forma nee contract," he said. “Performance contracting is not new to education. But' the concept of holding an educa tional agency accountable for results is.” Pursuit of accountability may (Continued on Page 11) Robert K. Rohrer Bulldozing - Grading Patz Sales & Service Barn Cleaners - Silo CJnloaders - Cattle Feeder* Quarryville, R. D. 1 Hensel 548-2559 TYLAN (Tylosm, Etanco) Ph: 267-5585