h .uman Likens Government Farm ayments To Welfare Checks ™‘“" Z Ihnrlcs B Shuman, president "to add farmers to the welfare 1 the American Farm Bureau rolls." P ovcr, y fo ‘ American farmers id F oration, this week said that Shuman, addressing Farm Direct payment provisions, organization would “fight Bureau members from 49 stales “themselves an admission that :h every resource available" and Puerto Rico attending the thc nct cffcct of government empts by supporters of pres- Golden Anniversary annual meet- m B n *>ged production, pricing and ; government farm programs ing of the nation’s largest gen- marketing was to reduce thc CLEARANCE OF USED EQUIPMENT WE MUST MAKE ROOM FOR SPRING EQUIPMENT. BIGGEST SALE OF USED EQUIPMENT EVER AT THE GREATEST SAVINGS TO YOU FARMALL CUB with Fast Hitch w/Mott Hammerknife Mower. This is a late model tractor and in excellent condition. Was $l5OO. NOW $1275. FARMALL 300 TRACTOR with T.A., 1.P.T.0., Fast Hitch. This tractor was completely reconditioned. Was. $1550. NOW $1365. FARMALL 400 TRACTOR with T.A. Standard Drawbar, 1.P.T.0. This tractor was completely overhauled and reconditioned and repainted. 4 ' Was $1750. NOW $1675. jL XT' 1 % 'ALLIS CHALMERS C TRACTOR, overhauled and repainted. A real buy. Was $5OO. NOW $395. -FARMALL 300 TRACTOR with T.A., ' 1.P.T.0., Fast Hitch, in good condi tion. Was $1350. NOW $l2OO. FARM ALT. M TRACTOR. This is a good solid tractor. Was $950. NOW $875. INT. 46 BALER INT. 33 LOADER for Utility tractors (Unmounted) Was $250. NOW $195. INT. 2001 LOADER for Utility tractor (Unmounted) Was $685. NOW $5OO. INT. 10-A DISK HARROW Was $l5O. NOW $llO, JOHN DEERE SPRING TOOTH HARROW (Reconditioned) Was $250. NOW $2lO. 5 - I.H. 311 3-F TRIP BEAM PLOWS Was $350. NOW $275, 3 - I.H. 9-A DISK HARROWS Was $325. NOW $195. 411 4-F 14” TRIP BEAM PLOW Was $465. NOW $375, 44 4-ROW CORN PLANTER Was $450. NOW $350, 9 FT. SOIL PULVERIZER Was $2OO. NOW $165 37 12 FT. WHEEL CONTROLLED DISK HARROW Was $B5O. NOW $7lO, I I International Harvester in ' SALES AND SERVICE ' 1054 S. State St., Ephrata END OF THE YEAR TRACTORS Was $685. NOW $485, FARMALL 300 TRACTOR with F.H., 1.P.T.0., TA. A real buy. Was $l4OO. NOW $1275. FARMALL 350-DIESEL with Fast Hitch and 1.P.T.0. Was $l6OO. NOW $1495. FORD 9N TRACTOR with loader. Was $750. NOW $5OO. FARMALL CUB TRACTOR with Standard Drawbar and Touch Con trol. Was $895. NOW $750. FARMALL 460 TRACTOR with Fast Hitch, 1.P.T.0., TA. Was $2600. NOW $2400. INT. 460 UTILITY TRACTOR with Fast Hitch, 1.P.T.0., T.A. with U-34 H.D. Loader. Was $2475. NOW $2275. FARMALL 656 HYDROSTATIC TRACTOR, loaded {Demonstrator). Was $7865. NOW $5BOO. H & M 240 CULTVATOR Was $75. NOW $25. 255 CULTIVATOR for 300, 400, 350 or 450 tractors Was $l5O. NOW $75. J.D. 4-F TRIP BEAM PLOW Was $4OO. NOW $295, OLIVER 3-F TRIP BEAM PLOW Was $325. NOW $250 BRADY CHOPPER Was $5OO. NOW $250. PAPEC FIELD HARVESTER Was $495. NOW $375. MF 16/7 GRAIN DRILL Was $325. NOW $225, J.D. DISK HARROW Was $450 NOW $330, I.H. 10 FT. SPRING TOOTH HARROW Was $125. NOW $B5, #9l SELF-PROPELLED COMBINE Was $1845. NOW $l5OO, 503 SELF-PROPELLED COMBINE w/14 ft. Header Was $B7OO. NOW $7200, H & M 7 FT. MOWER Was $65. NOW $25 Ph. 733-2283 Lancaster Farming, Saturday, December 13,1909—1 prices to faimors," have caused farmers lo be dependent on Congressional appropriations for much of their income, Shuman explained "Consumers and laxpa.veis look upon these payments in the same light as they look upon welfare payments to the poverty stricken. This means that limita tions on the amount paid to any one producer will be imposed and eventually ASC ‘case work ers’ will supervise the spending of these ‘welfare’ checks,” he said. The only practical way of “getting unhooked” is "to phase out the government programs over a period of time and to cushion the impact on farmers during the adjustment period,” the farm leader said. Shuman expressed optimism for the future of agnculture, pre dicting that “the next few yeais will bring a change in direction, a change 'in the attitude of peo ple toward government and new hope for faimers as they seek to produce for consumer maikets rather than government stor age.” Farmers have found the solu tion to the problem, he said “The challenge that confronts us is to use our resources in such a way as to capture the initiative to take the authority for production, pricing, and mar keting decisions away from the federal government and place these responsibilities on the shoulders of farmers. “Until farmers themselves or ganize in such a way as to be able to adjust supplies to the needs of the market, they will be plagued with recurring sur pluses and wide price fluctua tions. “Supply management is a valid objective but government supply management has failed miserab ly because the politicians in charge always try to please con sumers rather than farmers 95 percent versus five percent,” he said. “I believe that we are on the verge of developing the capacity for farmers, through their Farm Bureau marketing associations, to manage supply,” he said. Experience already behind the organization in the use of con- SPECIALS BAmMB 20 % m 11 tm irt# p lus Your 01d Battery TOBACCO PAPER 1 50 LB. ROLLS 1J “ TRACTOR CABS $ 260. ASSORTED TOOLS $5.95 Volue ONLY each JUST ARRIVED FULL LINE OF INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER TOYS C. B. HOOBER & SON Intercourse, Penna. Phone 768-8231 tracts, and the rapid expansion ol contractual piodnction, has pioved the need for a stiong oiganl/ation of produceis “to negotiate for price and other tcims of sale" with buyers, he said "Market power cannot be se cured by arbitrary or revolution, ary action. It comes gradually as producers gain better under standing of the market factors and develop the skills which are required to balance the price making powers of the buyers “Farmers must develop the ability to take their full share of responsibility in the price mak ing process In this way, the com petitive market will function more effectively and there will be decreasing demands for gov ernment intervention to manage puces,” he said In developing “market power”, Shuman warned of the tempta tion to seek an easy way by “let ting the government do it” Re cent experiences in other coun tries has shown government mar keting boaids and other market ing control devices to be inef fective and unsatisfactory from the farmers’ standpoint, he ex plained. Building market power “throu gh voluntary membership in the marketing association is a slow process, but it will prove more effective than any compulsory marketing arrangement,” he said. Shuman described attempts to (Continued on Page 10) ■9