Machinery Custom Rates The rates as published in this release should toe considered as guides, rather than absolute indi cations of fair charges. According to the Pa. Crops Reporting Ser vice, individual reports show a considerable range in rates, re flecting variable work conditions and services rendered. Because of the variation in rates from area to area, even within the same county, a difference be tween these rates and establish ed local rates should not be alarming. Changes from a year earlier in changes for doing custom work are mixed, although a few more increases than decreases were reported. Sample fluctua tions, or shifts in quality or quantity of service rendered, are two possible causes of variations. These variations may not be a true reflection of actual situa tions Some rates included in the sample averages appear too low to yield a fair return to labor and investment, and apparently other considerations besides monetary pay were involved. 'Bulldozing rates ranged from $5 00 to $2OOO per hour and averaged $ll5O, including 19 different crawler models. The Job CORN PICKING CORN, FIELD SHELLING COMBINING SMALL GRAINS HAY MAKING: Mowing Mowing and conditioning Raking Pick-up baling: Twine Wire Cut, rake, bale and store SILAGE MAKING Upright silo filling Trench silo filling Field chopping silage Chopper and blower with -1 man, 2 wagons, 1 tractor 2 men, 2 wagons 2 tractors Other arrangements 1/ POTATO HARVESTING 2/ PLOWING, MOLDBOARD PLOW Spring, stubble sod Fall, Stubble sod PLOWING, DEEP (10 inches or moie) PLOWING, DISK DISKING, Tandem With harrow or cultipacker HARROWING: Spike tooth Spring tooth CULTIVATING PLANTING CORN OR SOYBEANS. Without fertilizer With fertilizer DRILLING SMALL GRAIN: Without fertilizer With fertilizer With fertilizer and cloverseed PLANTING POTATOES SEEDING ALFALFA, CLOVER, ETC BROADCAST SEEDING (On gram fields) CLEANING GRAIN SEED: With treatment Without treatment GROUND EQUIPMENT SPRAYING FOR WEED CONTROL (Excl material) SPRAYING FOR CORN BORER Including cost of material Excluding cost of material most common bulldozer rate re ported was the caterpillar D-4, with a range of $lO.OO to $l2 50 and an average of $ll.OO. A few of the other models reported and the range of rates charged in cluded: D-2, $6 50 to $7.00; D-6, $9OO to $15.00; D-8, $12.00 to $lB 00; 955, $llOO to $l5 00; TD-6, $9.00 to $15.00; D-8, $l2 00 to $lB 00; 955, $ll.OO to $l5 00; TD-6, $7.00 to $10.00; and HD-9, $9 50 to $l2 50. Helicopter spraying was most commonly reported for alfalfa, and the reported rates ranged from $3 00 to $6 00 per acre Other crops sprayed by helicopt er were potatoes, tobacco, and truck crops. Fixed wing aircraft spraying was reported on pota toes and corn Aerial spray rates vary greatly based on the mater ial used and gallons applied per acre. Some reporters provided hour ly rates for field work where the inquiry asked for rate per acre Although hourly rates without equipment size doesn’t give the whole story, a few of the report ed hourly rates are: CORN PICK ING, $8 00 to $l2 00 per hour, including various combinations of wagons and other equipment; FIELD SHELLING CORN, $lO - Basis of Charge Acre Acre Acie Acre Acie Acie Bale Bale Bale Ton Ton Hour Hour Acie Hour Acre Acie Acie Acie Acre Acie Acre Acre Acre Acre Acie Acre Acie Acre Acie Acre Acie Acre Acie Bushel Bushel Acre Acie Acie (Continued on Page 26) 00 to $l5 00 per hour, both pick er-shellers and combines; COM BINING SMALL GRAIN. $lO.OO to $15.00 per hour; MOWING HAY, $2 80 to $5 50 per hour; MOWING AND CONDITION HAY, $6 50 to $7 00 per hour; PLOWING, $4 00 to $6 75 per hour. Some other rates reported in cluded filling upright silos based on height andidameter ranging from $3.00 per foot in height for s. silo 10 feet in diameter to $7.00 per foot for a silo 16 feet in dia meter. One custom operator charged a per hour rate plus an additional charge based on the size of the silo. One custom op erator reported applying 7 pints of MH-30 to tobacco for $2O 00 per acre, and 2V 2 pounds of Atrazme to corn for $lO 00 per acre A report of manure handl ing included 2 men, 3 tractors, loader, and 2 spreaders for $B.OO per hour One method of charg ing for field shelling corn was 10 cents per bushel. An additional charge reported a few times wa ! 5 cents per bushel for haulm corn from the field to a drier oi warehouse One reporter chargee $2 00 per acre for hauling the corn to a drier Southeast & South Central Pennsylvania HARVESTING $ 6.80 10 00 6 70 2 40 3 75 190 .11 .13 .24 195 170 13 50 16 50 53 00 16 50 PLOWING AND CULTIVATING 4 00 4 85 4 70 510 600 4 90 2 80 3 60 240 2 45 260 PLANTING AND DRILLING 2 45 2 90 2 35 2 75 2 95 4 95 2 10 160 SPRAYING 195 3 55 190 Gypsy Moth In Lancaster Co. The gypsy moth has become a serious forest tree pest in eastern Pennsylvania. Portions of Berks, Schuylkill, Bucks, Northampton, and Carbon Counties are now under joint Federal-State quar antine to help control the spread of this destructive insect Gypsy moth larvae will soon be hatching. The larvae, or cat erpillars are easily identified by 5 pairs of blue spots and 6 pairs of red spots along the back Lar vae feed on leaves of most tree species, causing loss of tree growth or, in some cases, death of the tree. Each year the gypsy moth is estimated to cause over a million dollars in damage to forest of the northeastern United States Since it is a pest introduced to the United States from Europe, it has few natural enemies Intensive efforts to develop biological controls for gypsy moth are now in progress Chem ical control programs are also Market Hogs Earlier The State $ 700 10 00 6 80 2.45 385 1.85 .11 .13 .26 by feeding WAYNE HOG BALANCER 2.30 2 05 A powerful supplement specially blended to meet the nu trient requirements of hogs over 120 lbs. at the lowest possible cost. 13 00 16 50 53 00 17.00 Hog Balancer supplies proteins, vitamins and minerals lacking in farm grains and rapidly finishes hogs for early marketing. 4.60 5 00 4.75 5 20 6 30 490 Now, more thon ever. Pays To Feed Wayne. 280 350 230 250 2.65 250 2.95 2 35 2 70 2 95 DUTCHMAN FEED MILLS, INC. R. D. 1, Stevens 4 95 2 20 1 55 GRUBB SUPPLY CO. Elizabethtown PARADISE SUPPLY Paradise H. JACOB HOOBER Intercourse, Pa. 2 00 3 55 1.95 HERSHEY BROS. Remholds Lancaster Farming. Saturday. May 24.1969 SECOND SECTION planned for areas of heavy in* festation. Three male gypsy moths were trapped m Northern Lancaster County in 1968. Lancaster Goun ty residents can help in mapping the extent of gypsy moth infesta tion by reporting gypsy moth larvae to: Mr D Wendleton Agricultural Research Service, USD A 711 W. Main Street Lansdale, Pa. 215-855-0130 oi to: District Forester Penna. Dept of Forests & Waters Port Kennedy Pa. 215-666-0660 Prompt Reporting Haste doesn’t make waste when it comes to reporting a lost credit card. Prompt report ing is your key to protection, reminds Helen E. Bell, Penn State extension home manage ment specialist Phone or send a telegram to the company right away and then write a letter. If you don’t notify the company, you’ll be billed for any charges made on the card regardless of v/ho makes them mm, FOWL’S FEED SERVICE R. D. 1, Quarryville R. D. 2. Peach Bottom C. E. SAUDER & SONS R. D. 1, East Earl HEISEY FARM SERVICE Lawn Ph; 964-3444 MOUNTVILLE FEED SERVICE R. D. 2, Columbia ROHRER’S MILL R. D. 1, Ronks H. M. STAUFFER & SONS. INC. Witmer WHITE OAK MILL R. D 4, Manheim 17