({—Lancaster Farming, Saturday. September 7.1968 Lambs Saved By Ice-Cold Milk Orphan lambs can be raised on an ice-cold milk formula fed I'v a dispenser filled only once i day. At Bellsville, Md. some 00 percent of lambs started on the cold formula survived to wean ing, competed to a survival rate ol 80 percent for lambs reared raturally. The lambs gained 0.8 pounds per day on cold formula, compared to 0 6 pounds normal daily gain. Sheep producers need a milk i eplacer because some lambs are left without an adequate nat ural milk supply because their mothers die, fail to lactate prop erly, or get behind milk require ments of multiple lambs. Cur rent breeding research aims to produce more multiple births, so the feeding of milk replacers is bound to grow Lambs at Beltsville were start ed on the cold formula at ages ranging from 1 to 10 days, but they did best when they got at least 2 days of natural colos t'um It took 3 days of hard work to teach lambs to feed at the dispenser I L Lindahl, ARS sheep nutritionist in chaige of the pioject, says that each lamb i equires at least fom lessons per clay. The key feature of the new method is refngeiating to neai 32 degiees F befoie serving the lambs At this temperature, bac terial growth in milk formula is retarded enough dining storage in the dispenser to prevent di gestive upsets Furthermore, cold milk keeps lambs fiom over-drinking Big gulps set even the sturdiest lambs ashivenng— so they quickly learn to take small sips throughout the day Lambs were fed in two or three age groups to keep older ones from crowding young pen mates away from the dispenser Correspondence Courses Hit TRANSPLANT PERENNIALS In eaily September lift di \ ide and transplant bleeding heart, lilv-of-the-vallev, peonv, daylilv, phlox and other early blooming perennials According to a Pennsylvania State Univeisity correspon dence comse on peiennial flowexs, the plants need divid ing eveiy thiee to five yeais else the floweis become small and centers of chimps may die Lift the root clump from the soil with a garden fork Tear fibrous clumps by hand or cut with a knife Use two forks back-to-back to pry heavy clumps into sections, or split with a light axe The best sections for propa gation are fiom outer edge of old clumps Discard the cen ters. Replant the root sections in uell drained, fertile soil about as deep as the old clumps Place sections 12 to 18 inches apait Water well Mulch with a layer of wood shavings peanut hulls etc to reduce drying of the soil To learn more about perenni al flower gaidemng study the Penn State comse Send vour name and address with S 2 75 to Perennials, Box 5000 Univer sity Paik, Pennsylvania 16802 A couise copy comes to you by mail About the most impoitant thing a feller can put on each morning is a pleasant smile 80 parts water. The powder, an They were weaned abruptly Import. dupllcntes thc pro an portion of solid nutrients found W Abm“ tint ™„ SKI no 1U >” after effects, as the lambs had Studies on feeding orphan become accustomed to solid feed lambs at Bcltsvillc followed car while on the dispenser. Slow Her work at the U.S. Sheep Ex weaning—tried with a few lambs poriment Station, Dubois, Ida., —resulted in over-drinking and where lambs received warmed d'gestive problems, Lindahl says, cow-milk rcplacer from commcr- Researchers built the dispen- cial calf nursing machines. Un sei after European scientists der conditions there, survival first tried the idea of feeding averaged 70 percent and daily cold milk The ARS men grafted gains 0.47 pounds. That was an nipples from commercial feed- improvement over usual results ing pails onto large, square poly- with bottle-fed lambs, at a con ethylene boxes with lids. Long siderable saving in labor. At Du plastic “straws” lead from the bois, up to 25 lambs shared each Ripples to the bottom of the dis- nipple on a milk dispenser with penser. out excessive competition, a flnd- Lindahl’s staff made up milk ing also thought applicable to the formula daily by mixing 20 parts new cold-milk feeding system? 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