Johnson Informed OfTncome Problem Lyndon B. Johnson has been informed that decay is creeping into the dairy Industry of the Northeast because farm income is not keeping pace with the rest of the economy. In a letter urging immediate action, John C. York, general manager of Eastern Milk Pro ducers Association, pointed out that dairy farmers are to help Secretary of Agriculture Orviile Freeman make an Im mediate first-hand, personal in spection of the dairy situation in the Northeast. Mr York emphasized that new ,-egislation is not the an swer “We have the machinery to solve this problem without new legislation all that is needed is the Will of the Ad ministration,” he said. Mr York cited that farm ma chinery costs since 1959 are up 20%,. farm labor is up 31%, and all prices paid by dairymen are up 18%%. Reliable sources of information indicate that prices paid by dairy farmers will in crease by 21% in the next five year®. He also related how con- - -V* ALUS-CHALMERS ONE-EIGHTY • The best performance and comfort features of the hot One-Ninety XT, nowin the full platfprm One-Eighty tractor! • Hydrostatic power steering! • Oil-smooth power clutch! -» Power-shift rear-wheels, roll shift front axle! P Triple hydraulics—3hydraulic See the ONE-EIGHTY at... L. H. Brjubofcer Roy H. Buch, Inc. Lititz, Pa. Ephrata, R. D. 2 Nissley Farm Service N. G. Myers & Son L. H. Brubaker Washington Boro, Pa. Rheems, Pa. , , Lancaster, Pa. sumer* actually enjoyed a 4% drop in their milk prices over the past eight years. He pointed out, "The wave of rural decay in the Northeast has been especially noticeable in the past five years when some 17,- 000 dairymen discontinued dair ying in the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Vermont. In the past two years nearly 8,700 dairymen have gone out of business. It means that some $l5O million in dairy income has been affected and some $435 million in farm fa cilities have been disrupted,” he said Mr. York further noted that this displacement of dairy in come is dealing a severe eco nomic blow to many local areas in the Northeast. Many local tax rolls are being affected by lowered property values from inactive or vacant farms. Feed companies, implement dealers, and other local businesses are feeling the impact as dairy farms go out of business. -The Eastern general manager reminded that the situation is VS# circuits optional, to let you call on several hydraulic func tions at once, without fading. o Wide, full protection fenders with dual lights. o Automatic Traction Boos ter acts like invisible wheel weights to take you smoothly through the tough spots. Allen H. Mote Form Equipment New Holland aubomlmers C**£*hty (63* HORSEPOWER) Grumelli Form Service- especially serious in New York where the state's largest indus try is valued at $4 billion. The farm value or milk sold exceeds J'/j billion annually, while more than s3'/4 billion is invested in dairy farms and milk plants. Also cited were the increasing difficulty of farmers to obtain veterinarian service since the trend is for specialization in small animal practice near ur ban areas. Doctors are more and more reluctant to provide serv ice to rural areas, sometimes because of difficulty in collect ing bills, he reminded. In discussing dollar returns, Mr. York noted by College of Agriculture figures that the New York State dairyman averaged $1.21 per hour for his own and family labor last year. He con trasted that with ownership and labor in other fields where the rate per hour is several times that figure. "Dairy people do not want more than the rest of the econ omy. As in the past they want to be partners in building a great nation. They avoid where < w VRI ALUS-CHALMERS Quarryville, Pa. Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 16,1968 — Turkeys Do Better In Wormer Pens Cool temperatures in pens can make a marked difference in the profits a turkey grower real izes for a season's work. Raising turkeys at pen tem peratures as low as 55 degrees F. contributes to high mortality rates and increases condemna tion by processing plants. Tur- possible the disorderly demon stration. “Consumers need to share their dollars with producers of food. The farm price of milk has not kept pace with the costs of production, nor with the sev eral income increases enjoyed by consumers. “We reiterate that an escala tor type formula is needed for pricing of milk that will gear fluid milk prices to prevailing economic conditions in the mar ket where the milk is produced and consume d,” he stated. “Eastern Milk Producers pro posed last fall that milk pric ing provisions be amended to consider the economic factors of consumer disposable income, feed and farm labor, and the U. S Wholesale Commodity Price Index.” keys alsu eat more feed, with* out corresponding weight gains. An almost across-the-board improvement resulted at a pen temperature 66 degrees F., com pared to 55 degrees F. pen temperature. At the warmer temperature, there were fewer processing plant condemnations, lower mor tality, a lower feed conversion ratio, and higher weight gains. Based on these findings, speci fications for turkey housing and environmental control have been developed to reduce condemna tions and aid in keeping disease free flocks isolated from outside contamination. This development is of great economic importance to Minne sota, leading U. S. turkey-pro ducing state, but turkey-produc ers in a similar environment will also benefit. These findings were made by ARS agricultural engineer W. A. Junilla in cooperative research with animal disease and poultry scientists of the Minnesota Ag ricultural Experiment Station at St Paul. DID YOU KNOW The first Mother’s Tree, a white birch, a tribute to the mothers of the world, was planted m 1923 at Lake Antietam, near Reading. (Dept of Forests & Waters) 21