VOL. 10 NO. 17 JACOB HOUSER, JR.’s COWS SNUGGLE IN THEIR NEW BEDS. Houser has built-42 to handle more cows with less effort. He finds that older cows take about two weeks to adjust to the stalls, but heifers take to them im mediately. L. F. Photo Gov.’s Conference On Agr. Will Feature Farm & Business Panel A special feature of the Governor’s Conference on Ag r.culture which is to |be held n Harrisburg on April 7 as an afternoon panel session that will reveal the progress made by some of the State’s outstanding Agribusiness lead ers and their future potenti alities, as they see them The four participants omthe panel will be: Alan Ware heim, president, Hanover Canning Company, Hanover; Sam Dum, dairy producer, East Petersburg; Walter Wil marth, poultry producer, Har iOrd; and Siegfried Weis, pres ident, Weis Markets, .Suntoury 'Dr. Russel E Laison, dean cf the College of Agriculture, the Penn State University, Will ierve as moderator of the af ternoon seminar He will also participate in the morning Program, for which three out standing education and indus ay leaders have accepted Gov ernor Scranton’s invitation to serve as speakers. The morning speakers are Dr. Eric Walker, president, Weotlier Forecast Temperatures f»x the five day period, Saturday through Wednesday, are expected tP aveijage below normal. Nop mal for the period i|s a high of 54 and a low of 34 de grees. It will be 00(0(1 throughout the period. ls expected totajl Vi-1 inch. This will oocufi as rain thrcfugh early Saturday and agaiii Monday the Penn State University, Edmund Fallon, executive vice piesident and general man ager, AgWay, 'lnc., Syracuse, N.Y, and Bennett S Chappie, Jr, vice president, United States .Steel Corporation, Pitts burgh. The afternoon panelists are projecting their thinking for w.aid to anticipate the ever- (Continued on Page 8) Pa., A 10-Million Case Egg Market Pennsylvania, with nearly 111 5 million people in 1964, ranks third in population among the 50 states If egg consumption aveiages 314 eggs per person, thus repre sents an annual egg market of about 10 million cases. Of importance to Pennsylvania poultrymen is how this popu lation is distributed through out the state and the aate of population growth For pur poses such as egg marketing it is necessary to consider population in and aiound cities with related economic sys tems ‘Metiopolitan areas with a ■population of 100,000 or more account for a little over three fourths of the state’s popula tion These 12 standaid met ropolitan statistical areas may include several urban centers and the surrounding 'area. All but three of these areas are RGFICUI-TUR/U URRARV THE PENNSYLVANIA hl*lZ COLLEGE Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 27, 1965 Farmers Hear About Profit-Conservation Link At SC&WD Meet Farmers in the northern pait of the county were told this week that the under standing and application of sound soil conservation prac tices can mean increased farm earning power The discussion leader, Wayne F Mares'oh, county conservationist with the UiS .Soil Conservation Service, pointed out that soils information can be used ef fectively in selecting the most piofitable ci op a farmer can grow under such given 'cir cumstances as soil type and condition, moisture, climate, etc Maresch illustiated his points with slides depicting the benefits of conseivation SOS Conservationists use the Lancaster County Soil Sur vey Report in making these (Continued on Page 9) Fertilizer, Key To Corn Profit In Dry Year Too Given the right soil situa tion, com can be giown pio litably in Delawaie even under extremely dry weather condi tions Statistics, iust released by the Univeisity of Delaware covering two dry years and one noimal year, show that it was still possible to pioduce yields close to 100 bushels per acre in the dryest year The tests were conducted in 1962, 1963 and 1964'. The key to high yields was fertilizer use. Heavy appli cations gave big yields in a Free-Stall Housing Will Reduce Per Cow Handling Costs, Dairymen Report (Ed note this as a two part look at fiee-stall housing as a system of managing daily cows Part I deals with ob servations on !a medium-sized herd, and Part II with the expeiicnces of a laige opera tor ovei a thiee-yeai penod ) PART I by Everett Newswanger Staff Reporter “We 'believe we can handle 40 cows as easily as we could care foi 20 cows,” says Jacob Houser Ji , 1520 Lampeter Road, Lampetei “The only ex ception would ibe the longer milking time needed ” Jacob recently built a 18’x50’ ■silo, ananged 42 f ice-stalls in a 50’x64’ three-sided alum inum building; made a hold ing pen; constructed a bunk feeder; and dug a 39 iftxl2ft x9ft deep pit to hold all the accumulation of manure for a two-month period. A hay ra-ok built on the side of the original barn can (be filled from the hay mow. EVEN ON A WET DAY MANURE IS HANDLED EFFICIENTLY with this tractor-drawn scraper at the Stroud Dairy. The scraping and cleaning operation is performed daily by two men in about two hours. Poultry Short Course Set For April 6 and 7 Penn State University an nounced recently that the an nual Poultry Sales and Serv ice Shoit Course 'will toe held on the University campus on April 6 and 7 Included in the program ai e such subjects as The Penn sylvania Started Pullet Pro giam, (Sanitation the Key; Light Control Regimes, Hous ing Equipment Ventila tion; A Vaticination Schedule to Live With, A Pullet Feed ing Program; Coccidiosis, Each fiee-stall as 4’ wide and 7’3” long Bedding con sists of sawdust placed on a base of crushed stones and giound limestone 01 sawdust on top of dry stable mamue “We have no bobble no cows lay on the pavement,” Housei said ‘Om cows have become accustomed to the stalls m two weeks Heifeis took to them immediately ” HANDLING THE MANURE The entire aiea barnyaid and behand the fiee-stalls is scraped anto the manure pit every day except (Sunday. This takes about one-halif hour with the seven-toot blade be hind the tractor Veiy little hand scraping as needed In the pit the manure is mixed with water (all the available rain water is used) by an agitator run by the tractor power-takeoff shaft Houser finds the mam prob lems of liquid manure hand ling aie: keeping the manure thoroughly maxed, having it (Continued on Page 4) Farm Calendar Mar 29 I‘3o pm A joint Young Fanner Meeting at Lancaster Stockyards Sub]: “What livestock to buy” 730 pm Cattle Feeder meeting at Brecht School, Lititz Pike, Lancaster Penn Slate specialists Lester Bur dette and Di Samuel Guss 'will discuss “Automation and labor saving” and “Dis ease and insect control ” 730 p m Ephrata Young- Adult farm welding class. Subj. “Welding farm equip ment, Part II ” (Continued on Page 12) :e 9 $2 Per Year L F Photo