m trac f s the contract for the farmer Con tb appeal the decision or in- a gc 1) fluence the grading process. 111 they usuall> Another lowa farmer rais es a pouhd ec j 22 pigs from a 5-gilt unit c t half, or five* last fall. The promoter’s 1 and n°t nearly “judge” came to the farm P°„ y feed costs. this spring to inspect the P , n>t pay their animals. A month later the Its dl t j ie farmer promoter’s truck picked up ' vil6ll f the market- 8 head. In a few days the 0 Yhe farmer farmer got his payment |,e / no guarantee $31156. ' many Wlll be a °’ Only one boar, .was taken breeding purpos- a f the breeding animal price The farmer got s2oo'for his ract is written in share of this boar, that the promo- p or the seven other ani reject for breeding ma ] S; he got half of market all animals that do pr t ce —s ce nts for the boars, the ‘‘Standard of 73/, cents for the gilts. The standards How can farmers get out selection are not 0 f their 3-year contracts’ On in the contract. j y by giving all animals back to the contract, to the promoter. The con fof t b e promoter tract gives him ‘the right to Ihe grading and take all animals, without pay 0f breeding anim- ment to the farmer, if the r *-> LIMESTONE “Makes the land sing!” X at the Guernsey Sales Pavilion McMillen Feed Mills and the Master Mix Dealers Meeting In The Afternoon * - Everyone-Welcome!'Check With Your NeafUsT'Master Mix Dealer For Lunch Reservations. • als. There is no provision in r v Ivan M. Martin, New Holland: ELgin 4-2112 Terre Hi' l !: Hlllcrest 5-3455 BLUE BALL. PA. DAIRYMEN farmer fails to live up to the complicated contract. There certainly are some lessons here for farmers. Never sign a contract be fore you have a trusted at torney spell out your rights under it' Always read a con tract carefully, including all the small print, and be sure you understand it, or have an attorney explain it to you. Remember, the terms writ ten in any contract you sign are the binding ones not the verbal promises made by the other party. Be especially careful of “buy-back” deals. And of deals to produce new breeds of hogs, cattle, sheep or any other animal They provide a ripe field for the promoter. Write us about question able deals offered to you by strangers. # Chicago Yards (From page 2) .00-24 00. Part load mixed utility and standard 1075 lb holstem heifers 2100 Standard cows closed at 18 50-20 00 commercial cows at 16.50-18 00, utility cows 15 50-17 50 and most canners and cutters 14 00-17.00, Few heavy holstein cutters late 17.25-17 50 and few light and shelly canners 12 00-13 - 50, few head wasty fat cows sold as low as 14 00 Late sales utility and .commercial bulls 21 50-23 75. Few good and choice veal ers 33 00, most standard and good grades 25 00-32 00, Cull and utility vealers 15.00-24 - 00. Medium and good -400-550 lb steer calves and stock steers 28 00-31.00, several loads choice 850-950 lb feed tag steers 27 50-27.75, few loads and lots common and medium stackers and feed tag steers 20 25-25 00, some medium and good 525-705 lb stocker and feeding heifers 23 00-25 00, good 750 lb. weights 25 00. • “ Patronize Lancaster Farm ing Advertisers. SPONSORED BY —Wallace’s Farmer July 18, 1959 Lancaster Fanning, Saturday, August I. 1959 5 '5B Per Capita Farm Income At Record Level The percapita income of farm people from all sources rose to a new record of $l,- 068 in 1958, according to the newly published annual re port of the USDA. Other highlights of the re port are as follows. Prices received for farm products averaged six per cent above 1957 and were the highest since 1953. The realized net income of farm operators rose to $13.1 billion, 20 per cent above 1957, also the best since 1953. Total assets of-agriculture at the year’s end reached $2OO billion, and farmer’s net equities, after were $177 4 billion. This was a gain in equities of ab out $ll billion over - earlier, and a gam of <6184 billion since 1940. Yields per acre set a new record, 43 percent higher than the 1947-49 average. Output per man-hour farmwork was also a new re cord, 54 per cent above the 1947-49 average. • Lane. Yards (From page 2) were 50 lower and sows he d steady in moderately active trading U S. No 1-3 grade 190-225 lb barrows and gilts made 15-15.50 with No. 3 selling down to 14 75. Hogs more uniform for weight and grade including 1-2 grade 190-220 lb ranged from 15 - 75-16 50 170-190 lb weights commanded 14 50-15 00 with 23-250 lb. hogs at 14 00-15. with 230-250 lb. hogs at 14- 15 300-600 lb sows scored 9-12 Trading was moderately ac tive on about 400 head of spring slaughter lambs sold steady to strong Good and choice spring - lambs weigh ing 70-95 lb made 22.-24 50 and ut’Htv sold down to 17 Plan To Attend A DAIRY MEETING Tuesday, August 11 Lunch Will Be Served British Machine Offers Cheap Pest Control A British scientist has de signed a soil-mixer machine which promises the cheapest control of nematodes and op ens new possibilities for the control of other serious soil borne pests, according to his government. With one application of yellow mercuric oxide, the mixer can reduce the golden nematode population of a fie ld by 60 - 80 per cent at a cost of $2B-$34 per acre In tests, potato yields have increased by 225 tons per acre after soil had been trea ted with the new device. Pesticide applications can be made to the surface and at a depth of seven inches. After the seven-inch appli cation, the machine thoro ughly mixes the pesticide with soil to a depth of nine inches Canadian Ports OK'd for U.S, Grain Shipping The IjSDA announced that exports of U S gram under all export subsidy programs, including Title I of Public law 480, will be permitted from Canadian ports on the St Lawrence Seaway, after Sept 1. However, this will be al lowed only if U S. inspection, is obtained at these ports At the same time the USDA said, official inspection ser vices will be provided at the ports on a fee basis to facili tate marketing of US gram in export channels. This modification was dis cussed with transportation, exporter, producer, grain handler and port representa tives at a July 21 meeting, USDA spokesmen stated ON