Here’s How To Cut Production Costs! Research Report from Early Bird Ph. Lancaster Express 2-2145 ; Lancaster Farming. Saturday, July 18. 1959—& • 'Love Apples' blemishes and of good size ■ compared to Stokesdale. Heisey raised 5,000 staked plants last year and has doubled his planting this summer. “It didn’t Lancaster County growers long to learn about Pa 103,” says B. L. Pollack, vegetable plant breeder at Penn State “Most of the seed of Pa. 103 avail able this season went to the county growers,” he adds. Dr. Pollack reports staked tomatoes in the county are valued at between $3 000 to $5,000 per acre. The acreage of staked tomatoes in Lan caster County is the largest in the State. s ! Just released for commer cial production this summer. Pa. 103 has been tested in Lancaster County for five years. Tomatoes in the com parison tests were harvested, counted, graded, and weigh ed by Heisey’s daughter Car ole (a junior at Penn State) Grading was in accordance with standards set by the Washington Boro Tomato Growers Cooperative Assn. All production was sold (in pools) through the Co-op erative at the prevailing-mar ket price. The Heiseys are keeping accurate records a gain this summer. Staked tomatoes can mean a real profit for the efficient producer, Penn State’s Dr. Pollack observes, Good quality, high yield ing, early tomatoes demand a good price. He believes these qualities make Pa* 105 a desirable hybrid. At the same time, he re minds growers 'that efficient management is a “must”, due to the high costs of hand labor involved in staking, typing, pruning, picking, and grading. Henry Heisey, Leroy Funk of " Washington Boro, and most county growers trim their plants to a single stem. However, Amos Funk of Millersyjlle is growing 10,- 000 plants this summer on double stems. Funk says the double stems were not hurting maturity of his plants as' of late "June. He irrigates his tomato plots like most growers -of staked tomatoes and claims he has very- little trouble,,if any, from gray 'wail' disease'. This summer, for the sec ond season, he is mulching his tomatoes with black plas tic. Dr. Pollack says tests at the Penn State campus and elsewhere show.that Pa 103 matures equally well grown either single or double stem. However, maturity is often delayed when double stem ming is used with Stokes dale. These Penn State trials in Lancaster County are con tinuing. Many new experi mental hybrid tomato strains are being developed