Vol. 1 No. 46 Frost Threat Scares County, Speeds Work Threat of frost damage put a bit of fright in Lancaster County Ijrmers last weekend, but, al though some light frost was re potted. there was no damage This is one of the highlights of the week’s weather and crop report as given by County Agricultural Agent Max M. Smith. “It proves,” he told Lancaster Farming, “we could get hurt this early in the sea son. It has speeded up farm work. Tobacco harvesting is about 75 per cent completed in the County, and now is the tme to make silage of soybeans and sorghum. Silo filling is in full tilt right now.” Lancaster County farmers should seed winter oats this week and next on well drained ground. Winter barley seeding is best heic the last week of September to early October, say Sept 24 to Oct 6 The three best varieties locally are Wong, Kenbar and Hudson The Hessian fly-free date locally will not come until about Oct 10, he pointed out for those planning to seed winter wheat The bulk of the tomato crop has moved to market. “It is too early to figure the County tobacco yields—lt’s too early,” Mr. Smith said pointing to the County average of 1400 to 1300 lbs per acre. Some figures fore cast 1700 lbs, but Mr, Smith said he wouldn’t venture a guess. In a national crop report is sued this week, prospects of a 3 300,000,000 bu. corn crop piomise to break records, de spite drouth damage in some parts of the Corn Belt. Soybeans, estimated at 462 million bu may exceed last year by 90 “million bushels. Fall vegetables are expected tn be in larger supply nationally, but fruit prospects are two per cent below 1955 and three per cent under average. Rain was quite general over Lancaster County Thursday of last week, with reports oT one inch to an inch and a half. Fol- (Continued on page 7) Broiler Prices 12.42 Cents Off From Last Year Bi oiler prices at the Lancaster Poultry Exchange this week: aveiaged 19 03 cents, in a range of 18 75 to 20.25, considerably below the range of 26 to 29 75 tents for the corresponding week a \ ear ago, ending Sept. 10, 1955. the range a year ago last week was 26 to 29.75 cents Here are comparative figures; week ending Sept. 8, 1956: Listed, 54 lots, 167,400 birds; 53 lots, 166,700 birds; ",o ' 154,000 birds, range to 20.25, average 19 03 *>eek ending Sept. 10, 1955: Listed 50 lots, 120,700 birds; -1., 5° lots, 120.700 birds; 26 t 29 £ tS ’ 110,700 bjrdS > ran * e t 0 29.75, average 27.45 cents. Steel has arrived for the new Lancaster Poultry Center Building, and a derrick is already on hand to place the .beams in po sition. The basement of the $30,000 strut- Fair At York Op ens Season Along Tanbark By ERNEST J. NEILL ■YORK AH the hoopla and sounds and smells of the tanbark trail is in progress at York this week during the 1956 York In terstate Fair Lancaster County triumphed by conquering the Shorthorn Show completely, with War- wick Farms, R 4 Lititz continu ■ ing the winning streak that has taken them to victories this season at the Maryland State Fair and the Indiana County Fair. Warwick Beaming Boy, three year-old roan bull named grand champion at Maryland and In diana County, topped all as senior and grand champion win ner aj York. Owned by Irl Baf fin, shown by herd manager Orus King, seven victories were rack ed up by the Lancaster County entries. Others winning for War wick included; Warwick Prin cess, senior and grand champion female; Waiwick Flying Prince, junior champion bull; Warwick Flying Eddie, reserve junior champion; Warwick Flying Thyme, junior and reserve champion female; Waiwick For tress Model, reserve jury or champion female. In all, Warwick garnered 10 championships and 12 blues. Crowds thronged the fair* ' grounds *ll week, and, acoord ng to John M. Rudisill, man ager in charge of the livestock (Continued on' page ID viuai'ryvuie (Lancaster County)' Pa., Friday, Sept. 14, 1Q56 Steel for Poultry Center Flying Farmers in Atlantic City Visit; New Officers Named Labor Day weekend found sev eral Pennsylvania Flying Farm ers going by plane to Atlantic City. Making the..trip were Mr. and Mrs. L. L. Logan of Kennett Square, Mr. and Mrs. Russell Pisor of Portersville, Mr. and Mrs. Elmo Travis of Smicksburg, Mr and Mrs. John Gehman of Barto. At ,a director’s meeting, Mr. Logan resigned as a state director due to his recent election to the governing board of the national Flying Farmers Association. Mr Gehman was elected pres ident for 1956-57, Gail Kimmel of Enon Valley as vice president; Mr. Travis treasurer, and Mrs. Logan secretary. Soianco Fair Next Week to Open Season Opening the Lancaster Coun ty fair season next week will be the Southern Lancaster County Community Fair at Quarryville, beginning Wednesday, extending through Friday, Dairy judging and-judging of swine and beef cattle will high light events opening day. Date of dairy judging was moved up to permit exhibitors to show in the State event at Harrisburg Thursday. Dick Adams of the University of Pennsylvania will judge dairy stock beginning at 1 p. m. Baby beeves will be judged at 2. Pa rade night is Wednesday with ten prizes from $lO to $25, coro nation of a Harvest Queen that evening, a Baby Parade Thurs day afternoon, followed by a Pet Parade, the LanChester Chorus Thursday evening, and the County 4H Tractor Driving Contest Friday. mre is complete, and volunteer laborers are urged to call-Lewis Mortensen, secre tary, at his home in East Petersburg. (Lancaster Wrnhng'Staif Photo). - Cool Weather, Damaging Frost Curtail Crops HARRISBURG Continued cool weather ana some damaging frosts in the northeastern quarter of Pennsylvania reduced farm crop prospects, especially for corn, during the week ended Monday, the State Department of Agriculture said today. Corn for grain is an excellent crop in the southeast and cen tral sections, but jnuch soft oit immature 'corn is expected in northern counties, a Federal- State survey showed Week-end temperatures dropped below freezing in the Phillipsburg area and brought early frosts to some localities. The outlook for the next few days shows little change in tem peratures with scatterd showers about Thursday. Elberta peach harvest is about at peak in the southeast and pro gressing in all other sections, the Department reported. Picking of apples for processing gained volume during the week. Harvest of tomatoes and corn for pro cessing continues, but is past the peak. Killing of late potato vines preparatory to harvest is under way in many sections of the State. Potatoes are yielding well but some are rotting in the ground due to wet conditions, the survey found. For the State as a whole, field work on farms progress ed satisfactorily in most areas. In northwestern counties wet soils continued to hinder har vesting of-oats and wheat, also preparations for fall planting. Seeding of wheat and barley is underway in northern and central areas. Second and third cuttings of hay are being made. Some diffi culty in drying was experienced in the northwest. Spring scod ings for hay are in excellent con dition. ?2 Per Year Garden Spot Ninth in IL S. Farm Products Lancaster County in 1954 again led the nation’s non-irn gated counties in value of all farm products sold a stagger ing $80,150,566, according to figures just released by the United States Department of Commerce. Topped by irriated counties of California, Arizona, Wash inton and Colorado only, Lan caster County ranked 13th in the United States, moving down the line from ninth place in 1949. However, sales totals moved much higher, from the $69,681,490 figure of five years earlier- Lancaster County is the only county east of the Mississippi represented in the first 18 by rank, with Polk County, Fla, in 19th place. Aroostook County, Maine, famed for potatoes, stood 23rd, against 16th place in 1949- Sussex County, Delaware ranked just above Aroostook an 22nd place, also dropping from, a higher rank —l3th place in 1949. : "Chester County, * Pa., re ports sales ol $32,730,526 in 1954, against $31,107,184 in 1949, standing in 60th place for the current report against 47th in 1949. Another Lancaster County neighbor, York, placed 87th in 1954, where in 1949 it-was 65th. Sales in 1954 totaled $27,178,- 969, and in 1949 the total was $25,756,944. These were, the only three Pennsylvania counties among the first IOCTin the nation. Total Value Total value of products sold from United States farms in 1954 was $24,643,068,087, with $4,926,148,983, or 20 per cent, in 100 leading counties, according to 1954 Census of Agriculture figures for ranking counties re leased today by the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce. The comparable total for 1949 was $22,051,129,389, with $3,838,910,612, or 17.4 per cent, in 100 leading counties at that time. Fresno County, Cal., rank ed first in value of farm pro ducts sold in 1954 with $208,- 212,800 0.8 per cent of the U. S. total; in 1949 Fresno County ranked second with $144,006,192. Kern County, Cal. was second in 1954 with $173,- with $122,066,240 in 1949. Eos with $122,066,240 in 1949. os Angeles County ranked third in 1954 with $170,452,397; in 1949 Los Angeles County was first with $156,962,336. Tu lare County, Cal.; Maricopa County, Ariz., and San Joaquin County, Cal,, ranked fourth, fifth, and sixth, respectively, in both 1954 and 1949. The top 100 counties in value of farm products sold in 1954 were distributed by States as fol lows; California, 24; Illinois and lowa, 13 each; Texas, seven; Florida, five; Washington, four; Arizona, Arkansas, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oregon, and Pennsylvania, three each; Idaho, (Continued on page 11)