anurianilmlll3ttrian. THURSDAY, DECEHBER 16, 1869 REV. JOHN W. HEARS, D. D., Editor. TUE EDITORIAL COMMITTEE. Rev. Z. H Humphrey, D.D., Pastor of Calvary Church. Rev. Herrick Johnson, D. D., Pastor of the First Church. Rev. Danl. /March. D.D., Pastor of Clinton St. Church. Bev. Peter Stryker, 111.11., Pastor or N. Broad St. Church. Rev. George F. Inanell, D.D., Pastor of Green Hill Church. Rev. E. E. Adams, D. D., Prof. in Lincoln Eni versity. Mr. Robert E. Thompson will continue to act as Editor of the News Department. NEW PUBLICATIONS. C. SCRIBNER AND CO. Wood's Bible Animals ; ttvo. pp. 652, 100 full page & other illustrations, $5. Stanley's Eastern. Church, Cheap Edition. Life of Rev. J. A. Alexander, D.D. 2 vols. Trench's Studies in the Gospels. FIELDS, OSGOOD, AND CO. Thackeray's Miscel lanies, vol. iv. pp. 592, $1.25. Fairy Egg, sq. pp. 164. Oust., $1.50. AMERICAN SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION. Bread from God, Colored. Illustrations. Mabel or the Bitter Root, 16 mo. pp. 248. AMERICAN TR ACT SOCIETY, 1408 Chesnut st. tio'hristus Consolator (Poetry), 16mo. pp. 360, $1.50. Rose and her Pets (Words of not over five letters); sq. pp. 128 Col. Illustrations, 70c. Tracts : The Empty Mind, by Dr. Wm. Adams ; Household of Peace, by W. W. Newell. A. D. F. RANDOLPH. Evenings with the Sacred Poets, sm. Bvo , pp. 495, $2.50. Faith's Battles and Victories. THEPRESBYTERIAN PUB. COMMITTEE have issued Snow Drifts, The 'ltalian Girl, and Golden Primer. They promise to have out this week an attractive new list of holiday books, which our readers will no doubt take pleasure in examining. HARPER AND BROS. Old Testamint Shadows of New Testament Truths, by Lyman Abbot. Sq. Bvo. illustrated. Lord Lytton's Metrical Transla tion of the Odes and Epode,s of Horace, 12 mo. The Christmas number, of Childs' Literary Ga zette Contains about one hundred pages, many of them specimens of the choicest illustrations of En glish and,American Holiday Woke of the Season, almost bewildering in beauty and variety. PETER WALKER has in press a complete Index to the Princeton Review, including a, retrospect of its History, Biographical Sketch of the writers, and full and carefully prepared list of the , Articles. It .will make a volume of 400 pages. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. "Cash from Delaware," sends ' For Home Missions, ' • $lO.OO " Foreign Missions, 750 Rev. 11. A. Nelson D D Lane Seininary, for Kolapoor Mission, $5.00 CURRENT TOPICS. —The day fixed for the consecration of Dr. Temple as Bishop of Exeter, is that on which the Anglican and Roman Churches commemorate the Apostle Thomas, the doubter. —The Archbishop of Seville, said recently, in anticipation of the new form of infallibility to be ,proclaimed at Rome in the coming Council, that, "apart from obedience to the Pope, there is no 'salvation, nor even hope of gaining eternal life." —There was a twelve days' mission among the Ritualist churches of London last month, in which a number of "brothers " belonging to semi-monastic orders took part. In one church, five hundred penitents marched in procession with tapers which had been blessed by the priests —the unconsumed ends they were advised to 'keep for use on their death-beds. —Two and a quarter million of rebel bonds were sold at auction in New York last week for 835. And yet there are English people who are actually locking up these pieces of waste paper, in the hope of their acquiring some value by and by. We were even treated to a Cable .tele grama few days ago, which cost more than all the bonds, as such, are worth, to the effect that die aim of these - bonds was supposed by- some body, to be advanced, for some reason or other. —A Sunday-school Teachers' Institute, under the direction of the Pennsylvania Sabbath school Association, will be held at the Third Presbyte rian (Old Pine street) church, Fourth and Pine streets, Monday evening, December 20th, at a quarter before 8 o'clock, George H. Stuart, Esq., presiding. There will be, an address or prepara tion of the lesson by Rev. Richard H. Allen, D. D. Alto, teaching the lesson, practically illustrated with a. class of boys and girls, blackboard, etc., by William M. Shoemaker, Esq. Discussion by the audience in five minute addresses or prepa ration and teaching the lesson. —ls it not remarkable that so-called religious papers, as The Independent .and .-The Sunday School Times, preach the surrender of the Bible in the common schcTols, and the withdrawal, ao far, of the claim that this is a Protestant naticn; while The Press, The Bulletin, and other see ularpapers, including some upon the Democratic side, argue for the Protestant view of the case, with an eloqueece and force which could spring front: nothing lint _conviction of the truth ? If ever our national 'character as Evangelical and Protestant is surrendered, it will be because of faint-heartedness and time•serving among reli gions people themselves. —Five millions of dollars will be a noble thank offering for reunion, and we are waiting for some definite schedule of objects to which the benevo lent purpose of the people may be directed. Per haps the re-arrangement of Committees and Boards -must take place before we can proceed to form such a schedule. But the more precious offering of ,renewed consecration and higher activity need not wait a moment. Let every member of the reunited Church propose to himself and herself the conversion, by the gracious aid of the Holy Spirit, of at least a single soul, dur ing this jubilee year. That purpose, earnestly and prayerfully carried out, would be a grander thank-offering than to empty all the mines and coffers of the world at Emmanuel's feet. And poverty can prevent no one from contributing to it. And should Christians.at any time strive to do less than each to save a single soul a year from the millions of the perishing? Surely in this period, rife with new and mighty spiritual impulses, we may ask .them to undertake what should be, but alas never is, their every day work. Who will take a vow to enter upon this blessed service? • —The acts of the Administration, since it came into power, have been so satisfactory that the people are less curious than usual, we think, about its words. Messages of explanation and counsel are almost superfluous to the general pub lic, from those who have so completely won their confidence, as the President and his associates in office. The people, however, have been gratified' with the good sense of, the President i s reeom- . mendations about Cubit, with the manliness and fidelity to principle of his attitude toward Geor gia, and with the Christian perseverance and wisdom of his friendly policy:towards the Indians. We trust that the plan he proposes, of restricting the tribes to'definite reservations, and of instruct in them exclusively through 'agents who can be' trusted by all parties, will be- carried ourwith all the power of the government. Let the Cherokees beat once organized as a' Territory and allowed to appear by their delegate on the floor of Con gress. We regret that no allusion was, made in the message, to the open, disorder, immorality and rebelliousness of the entire . community at 'Salt Lake. —Just at this time we are inclined to think* that Philadelphia gives the - greatest facilitiei to the rum traffic of any large city in the2Vninii: In New York, Washington, and .Pittsburgh, Sunday-closing lawi3 exist and are enforced';.in our • City, not Withstanding the late' promising Interview of the Temperinee - delegation with Mayor Fox, the , liquor shops and saloons are in full blast on the Sabbath, day, and night. 'ln Boston, last Friday, two •bar-tendeis were :sen tenced each to $5O fine and three menths'. itiaL prisonment, for selling liquor. It is not unlikely that New York.cittmay be'depriled: of iti Ex cise law by the new State legislature, and there is a probability that the prohibitory law of Mas sachusetts may be modified. Meanwhile, there is a twinkle of light in our own city,, which, we hope, presages a better era. We find it in. the announcement among , the proceedings of the courts on Thursday•last, when one Patrick Fa ginwas convicted of selling liquor to an intem perate person, after being 'notified •not to do' so by his wife. We hope thasentence will be such as to encourage other wives afflicted •with drink ing husbands, to pursue, a similar , course. This is one of woman's rights which.will not be dis puted, and its extensiVe exercise in Philadelphia, backed by yigorous action of the courts, would rob'the traffic of,nearly . half of its evils.: „ . THE EEAL MEANING OF , :THE CONTE°, TEItSY. Shall we denationalize and sectarianize .our Common, School system? We think this is, in large part, the meaning of the demand for the removing'of Bible reading from 'the daily exer cises. The whole system, of common schools is distasteful to Rowanists. •It imparts too much light. It teaches history too truthfully. Its text books are too full of 'the glories of republi canism, and toe' enkindling to the love of liberty in the human heart. Without the Bible, even, there is too much Protestant air .in• them. There is no effort made to enslave' the mind' to any mere human authority under the guise of reli gion. No absurd claim of tradition is held up as superior to reason, science and'revelation. The material turned out from these schools is not pliable to priestly manipulations. Expurgate these schools of the PrOtestant Bible, and you have only begun to fit them for the purposes of Rome. To make them only negatively acceptable, you must expurgate your text books and re-write your histories; you must not tell the impressible youth the story of the Netherlands, of Spain, of St. Bartholomew; of Gustavus Adolphus, of William the Silent, of John Buss, of Luther, Calvin and Knox ; of Smithfield and the Grass Market; you must beware lest a glow of indig nation unfavorable to the most Catholic actors in these periods of history, should be kindled in these minds which could never be altogether quenched ; you must read the history of civiliza tion backward, treat the Reformation as a retro grade step, and put Spain, Austria and the Papal States at the front of human progress. And above all things, it will be necessary to cor rect the current and generally received account of the first settlement of our own country; to omit all reference to the purely Protestant in spiratiop which led the French Huguenots, Swedish Lutherans, Dutch Presbyterians and English Puritans to our shorts; to put Ban croft and all school-history writers, who take him as authority, upon the Index Expurgato rine ; in fact, to recast the whole story of our origin, or dismiss the History of the United States as impracticable, from the list of studies. PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1869. The fact is, Rome dare not teach in earnest. She dare not serve up facts to the young; she dare not train the mind to free and vigorous ac tion. The schools, into the patronage of which she too often entraps Protestant parents—not to put too fine a point on it,—are humbugs. Edu cated mind slips away from her grasp. The com munities where she rules most satisfactorily to herself, are drowned in ignorance; the blessings of a widely diffused opportunity of learning even the rudiments of knowledge are unknown. Com mon schools in Austria, Spain, France and Italy would be the death-knell of the Papal Supremacy. The idea is peculiar to Protestantism, and is one of its grandest gifts to society. The open Bible brought with it a ,chance for all to learn. Rome shivers at the sight of the whole thing. She aims, nominally, at;the Bible, bat she,,,means to strike at the system of common schtiols itself. The.sehools or Rome must succumb, Holding on to the Bible, we maintain, the key point of the whole position. ; OXFORD CHURCH. The dedicatory services of last Sabbath in Oxford church, were of a most satisfactory, and cheering character. Three times the building was filled, • in the evening it, vas packed. Rev. Albeit, Barnes pieached the opening sermon from ys. xevi. 6 : " Strengthand beauty are in His sanctuary ." " The discourse Showed how the influences proceeding from the Christian Sanc tuary, were themselves strong and beautiful ; how they develoilea these' traitl of ch'iracter, and how the copibinatiOn )f ;tile two (inalities ( =its embo died in thiVsatictuarywas necessary. to' com pleteness of charactei - and was secured by Christianity., . 'the afternoon; addiesies were delivered . , by Dr..ilumpbreY; who - described the position of the Christian Church as in a sense, midway between the, Jewish temple and the hea 'venlY Jerusalem, by Dr.. Wiswell,_ who dwelt upon the different stages through which all goody enterprises 'must pass; by Dr. Stryker, who urged the importance of a spiritual work in con nection with the outward by. Dr. Mears, who recounted what' had been done ; by this branch of the .Church for city church erection in the last five _years, and earnestly exhorted this ehurc'h to press forward to the regions beyond, and by Dr..A.darns, l who showed . the.origin of the idea of putting_ a, church. •in . this:vicinity,, and who humorously traced the genealogy of the Oxford church, Calling Mr. Barnes its great-grandfatiter. As in most important' enterprises, many crood people; and several ehurcbes have participated in the.different stages ,of. this work. Mr. Baldwin, as the monied man, and Mr. Cummings, as the working man of Calvary ichurch, .werl among the earliest to move; 44;minent members from North Broad Street:el:4l4h were also among the first and most actiie workers and givets ; Alexander Whildin of that church, having fur nished the financial, support, *ithout which it is impossible to see the, undertaking could have been saved from .complete failure'; while Green Hill church furnished the pastor, two el ders, and a large and valuable nucleus of mem bers to the spiritual Wilding. The genealtist must be iather, puzzled to make out a line of regular descent froni thie °On:mingling of good influences and activities. The Dedication took,place at the commence ment of the - evening service. The audience rote entire. Ina fe* seritenees, the pastor gave the church to the Triune God; all, the people re sponding with a 100 .Amen. The dedicatory prayer was, theia . offered by Rev. Dr. Mears. This was followed by a discou s .rse from the pastor, Rev. Frank Robbins, upon. Rev. axii. 9 : Wor ship. God.. The discourse was all , able and Phil osophicali and at the same time, popular and evatigelical argument, for the' necessity and duty of ipiritti'al'Worship. ' , . The audience, room and end gallery will seat one thousand persons. Its plan, proportions, ar rangement,. ornamentation and lighting drew forth unqualified. praise. "We 'have never seen so beautiful an interior!" was the frequent ex clamation in which Eln'opeart travellers cordially united. The graceful ; arch of the ceiling, the extraordinary richness,' of the pulpit end, the mellowness of the,previiling tints of the fresco ing, the good taste and artistic beauty of the designs, the excellent•icoustic'properties of the room, the power, without glare, of the pair of it illuminators in the ceiling, combine to make this one of the most attetive places' of worship anywhere 'in the denomination'The scale of prices for the pews is So arranged as to secure a large income from those who can give it, while a large number of most desirable seats,compris ing nearly half the whole, can' be had for $44 down to $l6 Per innUnl ; so that those' less able may be abundantly '' accommodaled. About eighty of the pews had been sold,, under certain needful restrictions, and pretty much the entire number may be considered as rented or sold,— an income ranging from eight to ten thousand dollars being thus secured. ' Although there remains a debt of $35,000, yet the property, with unoccupied building lots attached, being worth more than five times that sum, may be considered substantially secure to the cause. As a bold and aggressive enterprise, upon a costly scale, on a field of the greatest present andprospective importance, it must be counted a great success. Nothing quite equal ling it in importance; certainly nothing exceed iug it, has been done, in this line, by either branch of the Prksbyterian Church since the division, in this city. Too much praise cannot be awarded to the pastor, Mr. Robbins, for the masterly manner in which he has carried the work through. Though ably seconded by a no ble band of men and women, inside and outside of the church, it has been mainly his work. The schedule of services for the current week is being carried out, as announced, with the change that Bishop Simpson preaches on Friday night instead of Monday. A MIRACLE OF PATIENCE. Again, from the seat of justice in our city, comes the oft-repeated admonition of the costli ness, in money and morals, of the licensed traffic, in intoxicating drink. Again the people are reminded of the fearful burden they choose to bear, in , consenting_ that the business of drunkard-making shall continue to be , openly prosecuted among th_em._ -judge Paxson, in his charge to the ,Grand Jury on the 7th instant, spoke with the eloquence of terrible facts, upon the increase of crime and the boldness of its perpetrators in our city, and added the declaration, that might be regard,ed as a piece of mere sensa tional rhetoric in the mouth of a temperance or ator, but that , should burn itself into every read er's soul, as coming from the place where crime is most searchingly investigated; : that THREE FOIIRTHS,OF ALL THE CRIMES MAY BE TRACED :DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO IN TEM PEEANCE j and that this, applies to the higher grades of . erime as well as .to the lower. In a large proportion of homicide cases, says the, judge,;the primary cause is whisky. Think of. that, patient but groaning public ! Think of that burdened tax-payers, and citizeas fearful' for ; your personal safety, and ashamed of the disrepute falling on your place of abode! Think of it property,owners ; who ,is it that drains your purses, and decimates your ,gains, and puts,upon you three fourths of the expense of your costly, police, 'your jails huge as old world castles, your machinery , of courts, prosecutions, and ju ries;, your, lunatic asylums and your populous alms•houses ? Those, whom for the pitiful price a license, half of the time evaded, you know ingly allow to prosecute the. traffic. in rum. Yen, know it all. You know that where the traffic has been put under the ban and but imperfectly sup pressed...it has literally emptied, jails and ban ished crime. Once, again, you are, solemnly re minded of the vast proportion of crime due to intemperance. You have heard the crack of the, pistol designed to send a faithful revenue officer to his doom, and you know that it was the lawless and miserably corrupt traffic in rum which pulled the trigger. You expect to see a homicide or bloody brawl reported in some giogg,ery of your city or on the side walk not far Off, once a week. Suicides and miserable deaths of men who might have lived happy, and useful iives, but for drink, are served up to you every morning with yonr fresh newspaper. Is it not enough ? Have not the million; upon millions of ;money, that ha've been infinitely worse than wasted in - the traffic and its consequences, been enough? Shall' we not call ourselves to account before God does, upon the mere score of economy, as squanderers of out money-talent, by the tol eration of this evil,' more wasteful than standing armies or war ? Come ! poor, blind, toiling, groaning, almost broken backed giant, when] men call society; see what a miraele of folly you-are; see how great a•proportion of your grievous lrad you have put upon your own back, and are bending under it, just because you will not 'put it off. See' how it is just`this part of:your load that, is fast growing heavier and that threatens' to overwhelm you. in poverty,' - lawlessness and crime`! ' You have yet, it is to ;be hoped; etiength 'and - nitinliness enough to straighten 'yourself and roll it off. At least give any and every section of the country the ehance and the right td rise and 'cast it off. Shut up the grogg,eries of Philadelphia, and we would cease .to hear the demand of the grand jury re pea'ed from year to year, for an enlargement of our jail facilities, but would see TO LET posted on - their gates, or hear their corridors resound ing with the gladsome din of some useful manu facture. ' FOREIGN ITEMS. LONDON.—Dec. correspondent of the "London Times" has been prohibited from en tering the Papal States., Dec. B.—The appoint merit of the Rev. Dr. Temple as' Bishcip of Exeter has been confirmed. No Power has a special representative at the (Ecumenical Coun cil. Dec. 9.—Letters from Rome assert that a majority of the French Bishops, including Du .panloup and' many Gerinan Bishops, will oppose any declaration of Papal infallibility. PATtIs.--Dee 9.—Many cities in France were illuminated last night in honor of the inaugura Lion of the Council at Rome. At Marseilles a crowd of 1,500 men ma:de a violent demonstra tion against the illuminations. They marched through the streets singing the Marseidaise, de stroying decorations and transparencies, and com mitting other excesses. The police dispersed the mob, after making about sixty arrests.. Dec. 11. —The French Government has made known to the (Ecumenical Council that infallibility is an inopportune question from a religious view, and politically places France otherwise than ace wil ing to the Concordat and releases her from the obligations there accepted. Dec 12.—A despatch from Rome says the Pope has issued a decree, providing that, in case of his death, the (Ecumen ical Council shall be dissolied and none but Car dinals be allowed to vote for his successor. • ROME.—Dee. B.—The (Ecumenical Council was opened to-day by the Pope. The weather was unfavorable, rain falling at intervals, but enormous crowds filled the Vatican and lined the streets through which the members of the Coun cil passed. The Pope, followed by seven hu dred Bishops, proceeded r t to the hall of the Coun cil amid the ringing of bells and the-thundering. of cannon from the forts of St. Angelo and Mount Aventine. The ceremonies excelled in grandeur and magnificence any that have taken place in Rome within the present century. Dec. 9.—The ceremonies yesterday, attendant on the opening of the sessions of the (Ecumenical Coun cil lasted five hours. The city has been entirely tranquil. The illumination and fireworks con templated last evening, in honor of the occasion, were postponed on account of the rain. Dec. 10.—The Pope delivered an allocution before the assembled Bishops to-day. He expressed his satisfaction in being able to open the Council on:the day which had been fixed, and at finding that the Bishops came in such numbers to aid the Holy See—helped by the Holy Spirit. False human science and impiety'were never before so strong as at the present day, for they were well organized, and'hid themselves behind pretended aspirations for liberty. Dee. 11.—The sessions of the CEcumenicat Council have been adjourned until after Epiphany. Much opposition is ex pected on the reassembling of the body, but his Holiness is said to be sure of cooperation from the American bishops. Dec. 13.—The Council meets to morrow to attend to the details of or ganization. Committees on faith, discipline, or ders, and Eastern affairs are to be formed, and these committees will comprise in all 86 mem bers, to be appointed by a vote of the Council. The special list of persons entitled to attend the Confining published, and comprises the names of 55 cardinals, 11 patriarchs, 27 archbishops, bishops and abbots, 2 . 2 mitred abbots, and 29 generals of religious orders. AineTicaii ,''esby.teria.ll. For 1869-70. TERMS. In Advance, per Annum, $2.50 After Thirty Days, 3.00 Moine Missionaries, '2.00 Your own Paper for Nothing! Any Subscriber not in arrears, sending us two new names and $5, will be credited for one year on his own account. If in arrears, he will be credited at the'rate of $2.50' a year. One-half of the Money Returned! 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