anuritan Vyr,s4tErian, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1A69 REV. JOHN W. MEARS, D. D., Editor. No. 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. THE EDITORIAL COMMITTEE. Bev. Z. lit Humphrey, D.D., Pastor of Calvary Church. Rev. Herrick Johnson, D. D.; Pastor of the First Church.' Rey. Danl. March, D.D., Pastor of Clinton St. Church. Rev. Peter Stryker, D.D., Pastor of N. Broad St. Church., Rev. George I. Wlswiell, D.D., Pastor of Green Hill Church. Rev. E. Z. Adams, 111.11., Prof. in Lincoln Uni versity. Rev. Samuel TV. Duffield; Special . Cor respondent. Mr. Robert E. Thompson will continue to act as Editor of the News Department. z Correspondents in every Presbytery and Synod will promptly furnish us with fresh items of news from their respective fields. ' ter Presbyterianism in Boston, The Reform Movement in _lndia, Letters from the Hills, IV , Exmetical Notes, Page 2d; Editor's 'Table, Literary Items, Catholic World on the Moder ators' Letter, Woman's Work, Temperance Items, News ellour Churches, Page 3d; Poetry, Ellen iftionef.s Story, Use of Tobacco, Mrs. Allison's Cosmetic, Rich for a Moment, Budget of Anecdotes, Page 6th ; Religious Intelligence, City Bulletin, Page 7th. THE AMERICAN PRESEYTERIAN REVIEW led the Quarterlies in prompt issue. 'lts noticeable feature is the first, of a series by Mr. Barnes, con tinuing, in a less personal form, the discussion on Sin and Suffering with Gerrit Smith. The Prince ton Review and the Bibleothe7ca, Sacra'have also appeared. The November fonthlies—Hours at Home, Lippincott, Harper, Atlantic, Our Young Folks, Student and Schoolmate, Blackwood for October, have made their appearance. Among new books, we notice the first two vol limns of Scribiter's new and cheap edition of Froude's England, arid "Great Hunts" in the Hlustiated Libriry of Wcinders; Carter's Auto biography of Krummacher, Bvo., with photo graph, and the last of the " Bessie Books :" Bessie at School; Fields, Osgood Si Co.'s con tinuation of George Eliot's books, and the vol ume of Thackeray's Miscellanies; Lee and Shepard's Lake Shore Series of Oliver Optic's Books, 4 vols., in a box; John Brett's House hold, from Garrigues; Harry's Battles, bielly Walters, &c., from Alfred Martien. SYNOD OF PENNSYLVANIA. The Synod of Pennsylvania held its annual session in the church of York, Pa., com mencing October 19th. The opening sermon was preached by the retiring Moderator, Dr. Sunderland, of Washington City, from 1 Cor. i. 25-29 : "Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men," &o. The attendance was large, (101) ranking the present with the four fullest sessions ever held; there were more Tuling elders than at any previous session (4 L) Among the regretted absences was that of Mr. Sterling, of Willams port, wh'ose affliction in the dangerous illness of his wife drew forth the general sympathy of the brethren. The spirit of the meeting was stic'h as to great ly encourage the pastor and people in York, who are enjoying some special indications of the di vine presence, and whose hearts are tender under the sad loss of their beloved elder, Dr. Ifeelel land. The prayer meetings and addresses•, on benevolent topics were so cheering, so stimulat ing, and yet often so melting and tender, that all recognized the manifest presence of the Spirit. An expectation of unusual Spiritual blessings and a sense of their special need, as the , seal of ,the Master upon the . proposed Reunion, animated these exercises. The communion service, ac companied with a sermon by Dr. Allen, and ad dresses by Drs. Wing and March, and attended by a greerconeourse of people, was felt to be un usually profitable and enjoyable. THE GREAT CAUSES. All the great 'causes, including. that of tem perance, were ably represented and' discussed. Indeed, in the absence of judicial and other business,_ almost the entire time of the Synod was occupied in •considering the vast; proportions and great deinandenf - •the different branches of the Church's work; and the views and purposes and zeal of the members were kindled afresh, as they vieftin provoking - one another to love and good iorku. Dr. Ellinwood's,address on ;Church` Erection contained some startling hints on city eiangeli nation, with such facts as the following: In ten years there has been but one new Presbyterian church erected in New York—Dr. Prentiss'-; but one in thirty ears in i Albany,and but one of any efficieney in fifteen years in Newark, N. Js He also referred to the enormous prices asked for, ground in thp 'City of New York, making it im possible to put up . a pew building, unless it is a ease of removal, silty thousand dollars must be paid for ground alone It becomes a serious question—Shall we give' p the cities and retire to the suburbs? The, great interest felt by the Synod in. clay evangelization was ,shown .by the /appearance of the subject on two subsequent oc cabious, and the adoPtion of the following resolu 4ionr„ - ' THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1869. Resolved, That in view of the exceedingly rapid growth of our cities, the perilous elements entering into their population, and the compara tive insufficiency of our Home Missionary and Church erection enterprizes to meet these neces sities, Synod would urge the work of city evan. gelization both upon the wealthy churches of our cities, and upon the whole Church in all its benevolent operations. The usual careful report cm Foreign Missions was made by Rev. John McLeod, chairman of the Synod's Permanent Committee. Several of the churches were noted as having made good con tributions, as Walnut St. $7OO, Mountain $132, First Kensington $275, Belvidere $237, Harris burg $863, York $l,lOO, Clinton St. $9OO, Wash ington 4th, over $6OO, Pencador $l7O, besides the usual substantial thousands from the First and Calvary churches; but, as a whole, the contribu tions were $l,lOO less than those of last year. The Standing Committee's report on Foreign Missions, which was adopted, closed as follows : Your Committee would give as the thoughtful sense of the Synod, 1. That the outreaching heart of Christ finds' its fittest expression in that evangelistic thought and effort embracing the world. 2. That China and 'Japan are providential openings, so posturing themselves in their rela lation to our Pacific coast, that they constitute a special claim and call of God upon us to go in and possess the. landi 3. That good faith and the greatest efficiency seem to require that our contributions to this cause for the present year should flow in chan nels through which they have hitherto gone. The Report on Home Missions, read by Rev. Robert Adair, showed that, including the contri butions for,freedinen, a most gratifying advance had been made by the Synod. it was observable that the"reading of the names of non-contributing churches created a wholesome sensation among those most nearly concerned. Various excuses and explanations were tendered, one of the best of which came from Pottsville church, in whose wide and needy surroundings a minion is being carried on, and about $l,OOO a year expended by . the church; a wealthy individual on the ground, supplementing deficiencies to the amount of $5OO. On Publication, stirring speeches were made by Rev. W. E. Moore and others, but it was :pointed out that not one half of the Synod's churches contributed to the cause. The en- largement of the work of the Committee, and especially its supervision of the Sabbath school interests, lately given into its hands, were noticed in the i.esolutions. In the discussion on Foreign Missions, Rev. Edward. Webb gave a most, touching illustration of the elevating power of the Gospel in the former field of his own labors; and Dr. S. W. Butler spoke of the Cherokees, among whom his owt), father had toiled and suffered as a missionary, even unto bonds, but who now were quite deserted by the Northern :churches. On Ministerial Relief, it appeared that the bannerchurch is that of York, which contrihuted $425, and that outside of the, Presbytery of Harrisburg there had been almost no gain; but with that body, an advance of $368 in the Sy- , nod. In Education, the remarkable advance of 150 per cent. was noted, ($4,084, against $1,562,) and one fourth of the entire contributions to. the Education Committee of the Assembly came from this' Synod; yet 44 of the 95' churhes gave nothing. The concluding resolution of the Stand ing Committee'S report, whioh was adoPted, is as follows Resolved, That it is 'undesirable that any young men who' have not the missionary spirit, should be, recommended,to the Education .Com mittee by the Presbytcries. The action on Hems Missions was as-follows: Resolved, let. - That a special effort to raise funds for domesti , ; missions this year, be com mended to all. our churches, that' our operations may be: carried on with` increased effioienoy, that we may go vigorous and .unenouMbered into the epected union-with the other branch of the Church. 2d. That we declare the mecessity of local or ganizations for evangelising these . . important centres [cities.] 3. That we fully endorse the appeal of our Assembly's Committee in' behalf, of the freed men, and declare our sympathy, not only with its schooli, brit also'with the Lincoln , I.J i niversity, commend' we heartily to the support of every Christian and ; philanthropist. Rev. Dr. H. Johnson was made' chairman of the Committee , on the American, Presbyterian, and the following was, after a very tautest and free , discussion, unanimously adopted:: Resolved, That the Committee on the Ameri can Presbyterian be authorised to aid the editor by their counsel and influence to promote and to perpetuate the distinctive charscter , of the paper in any way that shall commend itself to their best judgment. Inquiry was made of the Presbyteries whether. they had conformed to the Assembly's rule of 1831, in regard to ministers not employed in the work of the ministry, or who habitually absent themselves from the meetings ;of' Presbytery.' This inquiry, enjoined by action of the last General Assembly, will have a good effect in in creasing the watchfulness of Presbyteries, and the sense of responsibility of their. .members for their ministerial' Standing.' REUNION AND BENE'IOENCE Whereas, the desire is geperal to signalize the anticipated Reunion of the long severed.branches of the Presbyterian Church by a more earnest and entire consecration .of ourselves and our means to the'service of Christ and the extension of His kingdom, therefore Resolved,. T hat., whilst warmly encouraging the giving of large sums by the wealthy to specific objects, the Synod will endeavor to show its set tled purpose to labor for the Redeemer's King dom with zeal and system, by contributing an nually, this year and in years to come, to each one of the causes selected, controlled and com mended to its constituency by our General As• se mbly. THE SABBATH In response to a circular on the observance of the Sabbath from the Congregational Conference of Ohio, the Presbyteries were earnestly recom mended to take such action as shall bring the claims of the Lord's day to the notice of their Churches. Oxford church, Philadelphia, was chosen as the nest place of meeting. The Moderator and' Stated Clerk were appointed to address a frater nal letter to the Synod of Philadelphia (0. 5.,) informing them of this action. Greatly has the Synod grown in the grace of persistence, since it met and ran away so inglor iously from York' seventeen years ago. The memory of that meeting will be wiped, away, to all practical intents and purposes, by the opposite character of the recent sessions. A fe.w, who were constrained to go, left, but the body,.substantial ly, remained to the last moment. The ladies had their special arrangements for the entertainment of the Synod appointed for the last evening, when they spread a , bountiful and elegant table, with ices, cakes and fruit in the Sabbath-school room of their new chapel, and where the abund ant and hearty hospitality, which had character ized the treatment of the members; reached its climax. Nevei Aid. the - members feel more thoroughly at borne , than in the. ample houses and by the well-spread boards. of the people of York. WILSON FEMALE: COLLEGE.The following is the action of. he , S r y , nod pf - Pennsylvitnia, in session at York, Oct. 21st, 1869, on the subject of this Institution-located at Chambersburg, Pa. A' notice Of this enterprise will appear in our next paper. It is propoked to unite the efforts of the Preibyterlin; of Pennsylvania, of both branches and make this a "Reunion Memorial." "The Spied having-listened to the statements of Rev. E. B. Rafensperger, the Financial, Sec retary of the Boar :of - Triistees of the , ' Wilson Female College;',: at Chambersburg, 'Pa., would commend to the attention and sympathy of our ckurches, this enterprise, -inaugurated for :the purpose of establishing an institution for the ed ucation of our daughters,• of the highest grade, under the special direction .of the Presbyterian Church." _ OUR ROCHESTER CORRESPONDENT. SYNOD OP ONONDAGA The annual meeting was held in Cortland— the attendance fair, but not large. The opening sermon was preached by Rev. D. P. Gregory, of Binghampton. 'Rev. S. WC Boardman of Au burn was elected 'Moderator, and 'seemed to-eon duct the business, with wisdom and dispatch. We were glad to see also that the Synod seemed to regard it as a partof its legitimate "business," patiently to hear the representatives of the dif ferent, causes of benevolence; and not only to hear; but upon Home and Foreign Missions at least, members of. the Synod also made remarks, and - handsomely endorsed the appeals made in behalf of those great interests. Time was taken for deliberation, and, resolutions' were passed showing, hearty sympathy with the causes pre sented. Surely, this is no i more than right. The work of the Church through its benevolent organiza tions, is a part, of the business of the Synod. How else can they be more profitably employed than in inquiring into the progress which the gospel is making in the earth, contriving and sug gesting hovi the' `progress can be made more rapid and sure. , A little of special prayer also in the same connection would not come amiss. An hour, at least, thus spent upon each one of the great causes of Christian benevolence, would be time well spent, by the Synod. Among the other things, special attention was given to the interests of Hamilton College. Dr. Goertner was heard in its' behalf.- Capital speeches were made by several others, bah' clergymen and laymen, most highly commending it as a Christian College, worthy of the highest confidence and Most liberal patrenage of all who love the churehUf God, or 'care to have it well supplied with a well educated, godly ministry. Hamilton has already furnished 'many such, and, was never before so well prepared to furnish many more. In fact, Dr. Goertner said a larger proportion of its graduates are ministers of the gospel than those of any other college; some of them,ns is well knoin, being men, of the highest standing and usefulness. It, will gratify the friends of Christ to know that no' less than sixty, of its present students are contemplating the sacred • ministry as the Chosen work of •their lives. There is also a lively and promising state' of religious feeling among the. Ghristiati young men of the College.' They are trying to labor for Christ. Their meetings are well attended, and they are hoping for the converting and saving influences of the Spirit. Let all pray for the College. 'Special prayer was sc offered in the Synod, and -resolutions commending the College to the more earnest sympathy and more efficient aid of'. the churches were cordially and unanimously -passed. it, was intended, thus to bid Dr. Goertner,ithe . efficient and able- Commis sioner of the College, a hearty God-speed in his efforts to increase' the- endowments of the insti- tution, and to give it more wide and ample means of usefulness. We notice also that the Synod of Utica, at its meeting the weele before, devoted an evening to the consideration of the same matter President Brown of Hamilton College preached a very in teresting and able sermon on the subject ; after which spirited and earnest remarks were made by other members of the Synod, handsomely commending and endorsing the College. The Presbytery of Rochester held its semi annual meeting last Tuesday and Wednesday at Holley. Rev. Edwin Allen was received as a member from the Presbytery of Kalamazoo. He is now preaching at Stone church, in South Bergen. If the - programme was carried out, Mr. C. C. Johnson, a licentiate of the Presbytery of Buffalo was also received, and on Wednesday was or dained and installed pastor of the church in Holley. Dr. Clarke of Buffalo was to preach the installation sermon: • The vote of the Presbytery for reunion was unanimous and hearty, as every one expected. The ordinary routine of business was attended to in due form. ' • MORE. IMPROVEMENT: - The renovation and improvements upon the church edifice of the Presbyterian Society of Clinton, are now completed, and the building is again occupied by the congregation. The win dows are made new, of beautiful stained glass, the walls very tastefully frescoed, and all so much improved, that one would hardly know the place. In addition to this, a new Lecture Room, has been erected in the rear of the church, connected with it by a covered passage, all at a cost of some $BOOO. Rev. Thos. B. Hudson has also en tered upon his labors as pastor of the church, and all promises peace and prosperity. The Church of Amboy, of which Rev. John S. Bacon is pastor,-has been undergoing similar renovation, at a cost of $4OOO. Tue house has been for some, months in the hands of workmen, but is now nearly ready for the return of the congregation, after what has seemed a long exile. A new church,has been erected by the Pres byterian Society of Evans' Mills ; a neat; com modious edifice'of Gothic architecture. A chapel for a new Presbyterian church has been erected, in. Binghamton, at an expense of $BOOO dollars; to be ready for occupancy by the first of December. It is built ,by the First Church, of which Rev. Geo. N. Boardman", D.D. is 'pastor, a brick edifice large and substantial, and is to be started as a Mission enterprise. It is located in the northern part of the city, which is growing rapidly, and , where a church is nee ded, ardwill be much more in .demand in a very few years.`' Bmgliamton . is one of our most pros perous young cities, and the First Church one of our largest and strongest societies. It can well afford to sustain. the new enterprise, and Ought soon to 'colonize, As thus intended. The Presbyterian churches, of Auburn held a meeting in September, as proposed by the Gene ral Assembly, to pray for union, the three chur ches uniting in the services., The meeting is still kept up / and well attended., It is to be main tained until. the' union is consummated. If, in some other.quarters, they had diScussed the• Mat ter less, and prayed over it meie, the small num: ber of votes cast against it, would have been even less than they now are: aiNESEE. Rochester, Oct. 23, 1869. , The Syndd Of Albany met in. the 4th church, Albany,'Qct. 12th, and was opened with a ser mon by Rev. Dr. Vincent, on the relative impor tance of the revival:mid educational phase of the Progress of the Church, and the argument of the preacher was in favor of the latter view. Rev. G. W. Warner - Wei chosen Moderator. The abundant rains had' so interrupted travel, that the number in'ettendance was less than usual. The special sermon, On the relative and mutual duties of the Church, and the Sabbath- School, was preached'' on Thursday' morning, by Rev. D. R Fraser, of Hudson. The preacher urged that the Sabbath School is not to be regarded as a Voluntary appen'dage, outside of the Church; but a' part of the machinery which the Church is to employ, and that 'it must be cared' for by the officers and influence of the Chunih. The Rev. Dr. Cox hrought to us the salutations of the Sy nod of. New York and New Jersey, which he presented in his own glOwing,, brilliant way: The sy r iod was addressed during its sessions by Rev.. Dr. Ellinwood, on Church Erection ; by Rev. A. Wilder;'el the Zulu Mission, South Africa, and Rev. Dr. Wood, on Foreign Missions ; by Rev. W. R.' Luy, on the interests of the Freedmen ; by 'Rey. Dr. - Eddy, in behalf bf the American and Foreign Christian Union ; by Mr. M. MAterrill, of the American Sunday School Union, and 'by ,Re*. W. W. Atterbury, of the New York Sabbath Committee, on the importance of earnest efforts to maintain and perpetuate the influence of the Christian Sabbath. A circular letter was received from the Congregational Con ferenCe`of 'Ohio, in reference' o the better obser vance of the Sabbath, and referred to a commit.' tee. , The Lord's Supper was observed Thursday afternoon. The parts of service Were sustained bythe Moderator, Rev. Dr. Howard; of Catskill, Rev. W. M. Johnson,' of Cohoes, and Rev, Dr, Beman. - It was a matter of ' Special' and nil; feigned pleasure, that we'were permitted again to see the face and hear the voice of this venera• :ble father whose distant home and increasing in &Tildes have prevented his attendance with us for the last fewyears:; His words Were charec teritibally earnest, affectionate, and ' instructive. Synod appointed a committee of one minister and one 'elder frnit each Presbytery to confer with a similar committee from the other Synod of Al bany, to advise and report as to adjustims, the boundary lines of Synod and of the Presbyterie,, in view of the union of the two bodies, and for warded this action to the other Synod by the Rev. H. Patingill. The other Synod accepted our action in this particular, and sent to us t 6 .Rev. M. L. P. Hill, their Moderator, to ask u s to unite with them in a convention for Christian Conference and prayer, to be held in the 4th church, Albany, commencing on the Ist Tues day in December. To this request Synod re sponded very cordially in the affirmative. From the narrative it appeared that the past year has been one of marked favor upon the churches within the Synod. The additions have been larger than usual, int Lin most departments of Christian growth, the advance has been plea sing. Synod renewed the fraternal pledge to re member each other, at• or about 9. o'clock each Sabbath morning , through the year. The Synod of Utica met at Adams, N ew York, on the 12th inst., and was opened with a sermon by Rev. T. A. Weed, Moderator, from Matt. xviii. 2,3, " And ltresus called a little child unto him," &,e. Rev. C. W. Hawley was chosen. Moderator, and Revs. H. N. Millerd and B. F. Willoughby , Temporary Clerks. Resolu: tions earnestly commendinc , the Freedmen's De partment of the Home Mission Committee and the Church Erection. Cause to the churches were passed. The Synod maintains a connection with Hamil ton College, which is within its bounds, by a visiting committee. That committee reported that they were highly. pleased with the evidences of thorough instructiougiv,en them, and with the proficiency of the ,students., Rev. S. G. Brown, D. D Lb. D preached - the special sermon be fere Synod, from Eeelesiastee vii. 12, "For wis dom is •a defetise,".&c. Resolved; That : tbe cimoded claims of Hamil ton College on the support; of our ministers, eld ers, and churches, are just now greatly enforced by the pressing necessities of the College, the demands of growing scholarship -Upon it for the enlargement and ; multiplication- of its depart ments of instruction, and t" . 1,19 requisite appliances; and especially by the formidable efforts to di vorce religion from learning. ResOlv'ed, That we earnestly beg our ministers, elders, and church members to take to their warmest embrace,. this' College, so specially hon ored by Ordd in the conversion to Him of its students, and in their enlistment in the Gospel Ministry, and to welcome its appeals for help, al lowing nothing to supercede'or hinder them, con tributing liberallY and statedly to its funds, and presenting a special offering' to it dnring the present year. Rev. 0. P. Allen, of the East Turkey Mission, gave interesting statements respecting that field. Attention was directed ,to efforts for the better observance of the Sabbath. • More than usual . interest was manifested in the devotional exercises,and in the observance • • i of the 'Lord's Supper ; .partinularly n view of the fact that a prominent laYuaetaber of the General Assembly, and valued elder intone of our newly formed churches, was but: a, short time since called to the churoh abOve. . Thil church with - Which the Synod met has enjoyed a remarkable outpouring of the Holy Spirit during the past year, and evidences of prosperity in secular things were plainly seen. 8.. N. AL FOREIGN ITEMS. —At a large meetinc , of the clergy, • held in Dublin, Oct.2lst, Archbishop' Trench presiding, it was decided by a large majority that the laity have a right to decide upon matters of doc trine and discayline. —The Morning' Standard, of Oct. 23rd, in an editorial, protests against the election of the Rev. Frederick Temple as Bishop of Exeter, on account of his suspicious heterodoxy. [The pa per is edited by a theological alarmigt.] , —Pere Hyacinthe, not having returned to his convent in Paris, as ordered by' his superiors, has been dispossessed of all his charges. —The London Times says !That Raspail ad heres to his resolution to go to the French Legis lative Chamber on the 26th inst.. So a riot may still be found unavoidable—in which case the authors of the/moderate manifesto will have to see what course is best for them to pursue. France has been brought to this pass through the Emperor's hesitation ' , not merely in respect to measures, but in the choice of persons to in troduce them. The Emperor cannot mean to present himself before. the Chambers with his old Cabinet, any Other ,men are preferable to these. So long as the Emperor is surrounded by men of yesterday, no one can have faith in his, good intention for;the morrow. • —King William of Prussia offers the Pope a carpet to cover the floor of the hall in which the great council will meet. It will cost $50,000. —ln the Spanish Cortes; Oct. 20, Prim said, if the Ecumencial Council should adopt decisions hostile in operation to the Spanish Constitution, they would be treated by the Government as null and void. The Bishop of Alhatn . a and several Protestants have been arrestedat Granada, Spain. —Zion's Herald (Boston) will soon be mad With much learning: It says:---" Those are called the Dark Ages when Jeronie [who lived in the fifth century], Crichton [of the seventeenth], Abelard, Erasmus' [of the sixteenth], Petrarch and such [Nasby: 'ran sick'], visited -foreign colleges to contend for honors in philosophical and kindred intelleetual studies." Our cotem porary has original views as to' the extent of what are called the. Dark ages. Commonly they ex tend from theineursion of the Barbarians to the Renaissance. Jerome lived long before them, Erasinus just at the close, and Crichton long after thein. What college or university existed in. Jerome"a time t The young men of the ,First church' have formed are isssociation, and *held prayer-meetings . , . Saturday evenings in the basement of the church