The American Presbyterian. (Philadelphia) 1856-1869, September 02, 1869, Image 3

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    Eabit
air Publishers will confer a favor by mentioning
the prices of all books sent to this Department.
Sheldon and Company, of New. York, pub
lish another book of devotional thought from
the pen of Charles It Spurgeon. It is called
EVENING BY EVENING; OR 'READING AT EVEN
TIDE FOR THE FAMILY AND THE CLOSET. It
consists of a page of reflections for
,each evening
of a whole year, supplemented by a • sliort selection
of Evening Ilynins. It .possesses tie Usual ex
cellences of Mr. Spurgeon's vigorous and sug
gestive writings.
Mr. W. O. Wilkinson's DANCE OF MODERN
SOCIETY is received. from Messrs. Oakley., Ma
son & Co. of New York. We have already
quoted largely from the independent's remarka
bly,favorable notice of it, and will only add that
it is a vigorous and 9freetive.,discussion of. the
topic. Pp. 17, i.6mo.
, .
DEUS•SEMPEn, by the Author of "'Snout-
Dxus," is a strange ,book, with much that, like
" the peace of God, passeth all understanding."
It is a discussion of the questions of .ontology (or
the science of being). from a Theistic and Chris
tian point of view, and touches on , a multitude of
scientific, metaphysical and religious topics. We;
cannot think the author's style., and vocabulary
happily chosen,luor is our estimate of hiajudg
ment increased by.finding that the closing chap- •
tors are a serious discussion of the mock mysteries
of Odd Fellowship. Published by Claxton,
liemsen and Haffelfihger; pp. 436, .16mo. Price
$2.00.
Field, Osgood & Co. close their household
edition of Thackeray's Principal
,works with the
sixth volume, which , containi ,14tinx F4skor93
nd,
and Loy iHE ,lipipowza., The, - first of
these stories is our favorite. among Thackeray's
works. It deals, with a period which he had
studied with especial; ardor, and of whiCh:he had
proposed to Write a hiStory: The story should
have preceded " The Virginians'. in the,Series,
as it is the introduction to "that more famous
work. Pp. 367, 16mo. Price-41.25. For salehy
the Lippincotts.
rAaxa..awerfils AND .I...suropaciax.s.
. .
—The September, number.. of Lipp*ott's
Magazine, contains,: . (I.). " The-Vicar of Bull
ha wpton :" Novel, part 111, (illustrated,), by An
thony Trollope 4 (IL) Sonnets, by Paul U.
"Layne. (III.) 'Grouse,, Shoting, by January
Searle. (IV.) Myra.'s
,MirrOr, by J. Franklin
Fitts. (V.) Land M,onopoly,,txy George Fitz
hugh. (VI.) - Unheard Replies, by Epes Sar
gent. (VII.) Beyond
,thc.Breakets : Novel,
Part IX, by Hon:Robert D'ale ()wen. (VIII.)
A Week in an Aquarium, by Malcom Mauen.
(IX.) The National Debt, by General 'Francis
A. Walker. (X.) 'Magdalena.: A No4elette l
Part 1.1, by the author of " Old Manfselle's
Secret, (XL) Snow upon the Waters by Mrs.
S. H. Hooper ' (XII) That ; an. (XII I.) An
Embasszwe by G. Herbert Sass. "(XIV.) Our
Monthl;dossip. (XV.) Literature of the Day.
Yearly subscriptions, 84. Single numbers, 35
cents. J. B. Lippincott and Co., publishers,
715 and 717 It:ilk:et Street;Philadelphia.
—Peters' Musipat gonads( forAugust r hesides
'den pages of well selected literary, matter, pop. :
tains thirty-two large pages of choice popular
music. Among them are ",No God
Bless my Boy at Se," " Widow M.cdee," "" Be
side the Sea," " Golden Chimes," " The,Coming
Step." " Honeysuckle Waltz," " Mother, Watch
the Little Feet," and " Near the Banks eftyat
Lone River." Terms :—Single (41'0, ,30
$3 per annum. J.:L. Peters, 198 Broadivay,
N. Y.
'—rho North British, Review for July,(Leonard
Scott Publishing Co).
. Content.s: Dr. Hunna's
Life of Christi Hoary, cNabbrs Robinson's Diary;
History of European. gorals 9 , ileological Time;
Danish. Literature 7 —Ludwig,vHelberg , Memoir
of, Sir Wm. Hamilton, Bart.; ; The F l arly. His:
tory of Man; Walter Savage Ls,ndor ; ,The Irish
Measure. , ,
The Edinburgh. Review for July contains The
Unpublished Works of 'Guicciardini Leoky's
History of European , -Morals ;, Victor jacque
moat's Letters; Shakspearian Glosspries ;, John
Ball's Alpine. Guide" Milt Somerville on Mole
cular Science ; the Ring and Book
History of thelNunnap Conquest ; Forster's
Life of Landor;The Marriage .I.4aws of the Empire.
—The September , nundnit Of • The Galaxy,
published by Sheldon 'and :i3o.,' , NewiTizirk - conL
tains—Susan Fielding 1 4 lie,Ttiti Ways; The
Jersey Cows; Our Mineral Springs; The Story
of a Life ; The White Flag;Our Oriminal Po.pu
lotion ; New York journalists; Put Yourself iu
His Plane Without the' Stare; Little Bopeep
-Death and• Life; The Iri h Church' Dethrtined;
The Unsociableness of Society; The didaxiyiMis
t aellany, 4ke. .1
tiitt,BEßY ITEMS,
Dr..friagter's Commentary, on the Esalrue
Orsysd so.aoseptable 'that it has.reaohed amp
third edition.---Presbyteriau,
—lt is understobdthat a -nix religions jobtr
nal, evangelical, but undenominational, is to be
started in Nevi York the' Owing' autumn,linder
Obngregati },auspice
ona s.
. .... , .
ict f 1 . t he *a -
—Mewl ~ comer y. El rest enoe of the late
N. P. Willis, koeoupled t;lAili.Bl4ll4!l'3F,bY a . New
York beak Vjpei 3 Ont, at a rent offill,Boo. tn
k
dercliff, the, eptao,otiiillisl
.artneT. in the, Home
J° l4 r n a l, al° latt. ) ; , blftnqi t lf , 9:orge:P• 11 . 11 -9;r47 ig
being surveyeA,,,,vrittb She. i ea pf cutting
. it. , op
into villa sites, 1701;9, 11 Alvilluir 9..09P4 f9X 1 1 . 1 4
rap
The place cottsealn4opttolnraAFir.ep of lad,
in, a high state of ealti : vitjon, U 4, d the . location. is
a fine one.
• ..Turkish ladies , who :take' sulnuoll ' more ac
tive interest iii than -Enrippean•oliservers
ouppao; hariie for some! 41'10 1 6E4n ituepeeted
of
reading: the iervapapeit . may, Erven.tiernatt
THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1869.
who has read his Djeride Hawades through in
his office, is seen punctually taking his paper
home, not for, reference or his own perusal. Ae
coxoing to our English contemporary at Con
stantinople, the matter is now openly avowed,
and a lady's edition of the Teraki , on fine yel
low paper, is regularly issued. Munif Effendi
and some others made. an unsuccessful effort, a
few years ago, to start a Turkish illustrated
News for the ladies.
—Mr. Bernard Quaritch, one of the well
known antiquarian, book-dealers in London,
advertises for sale no less than 316 rare and cu
rious Bibles . 'and Tektaments in different lan
guages—Anglo-Saxon, Arabic ) Basque, Bohe
mian, ' Breton, Bulgarian, Chinese, Coptic,
Danish, Dutch, Esquimaux, Ethiopic, Fejean,
Finnish, German, Low. German, Old German,
Gothic, Greek (ancient and modern) Green
landish, Hebrew, 'Hindu, 'Hungarian'," Icelandic,
Portuguese, Irishl Italian, Lapponic, , Latin,
Lithuanian, Magyar, Hanks, Maori, Mongolian,
Negro. Dutch, Negro-English, Ojibwa]; Persi
Polish, Portugese, Boniaic, Rouinano-7701a
chian,_ &Arian, Satiscric Spanish,
Tahitiav, Thrkish,:Welift-'and
The most expensive of all the editions is " Elli
oes American oti Massachusetts Bible,"
a.fine copy of the first edition which is prized at
X2OO • which with gold at $1.40 would, be ex
actly $1,400 in currency.
igiottitausinto.
THE GREAT CONFERENCE OF 1870;< '
• .
Messrs. Editors 'Having 'noticed iii your
paper a short' account oft'Dri•Schaff'S mission
in. Germany ;on behalf of the, Evangelical
Alliance, 1., have thought that a. Oiler- so-
CO!ltit from
• ope, present at the, Berlin meet
ing Might-tie interesting: • Tile'meeting was
called by' Prof.* Kesaner, Sedietary Of the
Russian:Branch,:and the-editor of the - New
_Evangelical 'Church, Times: It• .took place
Monday, June .21st, d u i the, Voni , eandielaten-
Stift, at 6P. and was well attended by
'many distinguished theologians,, pastors,
professors and 'laymen. The was
dpened , with •prayer by Dr.illofmann, ;chief
an perintendent of the Prussian Church; after
which he introduced „Dr. Schaff iu a neat
address of weloorne,complimenting 'on
his suitableness for such mission, and is-
Suring him that the 'Americans could 'have
sent no more .welcome;delegate than ,
: Dr. Schaff <then ,addressed the meeting
presenting th,e d inqtation of, 69 American
Branch to attend a general meeting of 'the Al-
Hamm in the city of NeW Toik Sefit.,:lBlo.
•
He gave an account-of success in':Great
Britain, !Ireland; France,•<Holland--:the in
terest, yea r enthusiasm, everywhere Mani
fested. tie • trusted that Germany would
not be "behind, but would send a large dele
gation, for. he promised his German friends
a cordial welcolue • and a hospitable recep
tion by the American public, who mere de
termined not to be !outdone, by•their..A.m
sterdam brethren. He assured them that
suitable opportunities would be afforded for
visiting the great - citids and objects of in
;Wrest. llo•dshowsd .the importance Alf' the
convention as-a reply to papal mstimptions
--Abet occurring,„immediately , after the
papal council in Rome,,it would afford a
suitable opportnnity
,for a united protest of
_Protestantism, and'present to the world a
unity the grander for the variety of opiu
,ions,there presented: ! !, - - •
- Dr. !Hofmann accepted .60,,invitation on
tiehalf, of' the meeting, and recalled to mind
the fir st' meeting' of ;the Alliance in London;
was glad that the' barrier 'of` slavSry 'had
been brokeivdown, and that there 'was'now
no more hinderance to the most intin:iate vela-
Mons, between the Churches. He felt that Ger
many,. had a duty tip, as well, as an interelit,
in, the great, number of 'their - countrymen
had made `their home in the Mated
States. He lid long'been desirous .of
ling America;, hd conld_only-say that, God
would come;. that was his desire
and purpose..
'Dr. Duller arose and spoke in the most
eloqudnt terms of Abe importance of the
,cionvention—that it would dates new epoch
.in the history of the rworld,;_ would give ,a
new impetus- toProtestantism: ~He, spoke
with great spirit of the future influence, of
Proteatant America upon the . Worlkunci
said that if it waSiihant way' possible 'he
would come. He _promise& to. :prepare .a
paper upon the Theology of. ,:tk k e ligfctr,ma
,tion, to be,,prpsqfoiln t t tiq,:c,okiton9:l?
Kleinert, Dr'
iroketithe''BoinlpinacEi4,'UndfOriiif BerrisL
.dortspilietreapprOpriati 3 ' te'rnis, all. express-
ing Aheit thisire Acytomei.: littleedpthesen-,
Aiment, thexipAip viqw,unaaiiiko.as e
one direction., .. Thereat difficulties in th e
way were the 'sea-vo y age: and'the jengtft"of
time required. Dr.''Schiff stated that the
!minister of public worship ha& promised 'to
I, aid the cane in every `way,' by prolonging
the vacations of the professors who ,desired
k)
,• .
attend, and assured them:that, the, seal
voyage would injure ud'one, butrither ben
[good tainmer' cure: Appropriate resOliitiOns
l•were - drawn-up • and presented- -by Graf
.Betuisdorf, and provision ',was , made ~for:
active committee to take thuthiug:iiihand'.,
Line .results communicated to
:the American Branch; , " Dr. Wichern, the
father of modern domestic missions in ,Ger
mithy, the superintendent of the Rough
House at Horn,,an& the institution of St.
John in Berlin, assured the writer that he
-wOidrcartainly come. ' -
-The RamblirgiStehniship 'Company have
expresiSd their readiness to '4sdnce the
rates - or 'passage to the'-delegates; fthe pre
men line will mi . doubt do'lhe game; " and,
there is every
• prospect oUti-large repiceSeu
latietit'4ronal ‘Germany This' will not be
' vifiiliotiVimPortance to the relations-hetWeen
-the - tNie 'countries. There is a sythpathy
-Germany'- and the United States,
that ii most intimate—net 'onlylon;naoput,
:_offthe . iiiimenSe number of emigrantil
Atiiqd
g upon our' shores,: but from the fact . s that
the intellectual life:cif =Gerninnyctheir--art,
their science, their literature and their the
ology are better known and appreciated in
the United States than anywhere else in
the world. They are flattered by the great
number of Americans who study at their
universities ' their art and scientific schools.
In addition to this there is a higher sympa
thy, which arises from the fact of a common
progressive spirit. The war of the Union
in Germany invoked similar feelings to the
war of the Union in the United States, and
there is a general feeling that we are both
traveling the same path of progress.
The influence. of so many German theo
logians upon our country will be great; they
will exhibit to our people that. German
ministers and theolograns are evangelical
and earnest Christians, ready for every good:
work they , will. put a check upon those
,reckless Germans among us who would
violate the Christian Sabbath andintrodnee
_infidelity into our midst. These preachers ;
and professors'will' put themselveS 'side by:
side with our-Sabbath Committee and our
evangelical pastorsand_hteachers. We will
4coow,thanr. better, ,and,ahall no mcme, hear
the cry,,pf-German infidelity and rational
finkliut shall 'attribute' it to the bad liearts,
°Vita' adVocates rather than'"nationality.
For we shall seethe truth—that rationalism
has no more holll._,Fzermany than Unitari-;
anism with us.
Then-these Germans; will carfrtq,,tkAr
homes a- hotter. idea of -American institu
tions ; win impressed by American
ideal of practical religion, which they great
need to develop in their own -Churches.
Having.- adopted the - Sabbath-school, the
city mission, and lay representation in the
"Chnith', they need to give these influences
a 'fuller and 'a freer development. They
can see' all:these religions forces ..in succes
fal operation ..,with us; and many of these
fears of:the new and untried wilt pass away.
They have to learn from American practical
Vire'have 'Mom German 'theo
logical learning. The' meeting will 'do
much , tawartsnamutual'mnderstanding and
a-mutual intercharigs,,9f,gifts and graces.
There is alsoanother.way in, which they
may be of great assistance to
us `in coop
crating With 6.8' in - the 'work of Church --Ex
'tension aniong • the.'German emtgrants;
There are various societies n93se, in ;opera
tion, preparing ; qeymin missionaries for
America—one recently . orgaiqzed under
charge of lir:Vichern ; these want to be
brought'into' more intimate relatiens with
the ;American' Church. , There' is much' to
be;learned on !bothr-sides; and 7we.earnestly
,trust, that the. American publi i c - will noChe
backward in ,preparing for, our Ger Man
`brntliten - , a suita,ble - receOtion,' ' the
Council May indebir introd4iOi3' an
.epoch in, the history of-the world:''-1--- 1 /1 7 1-Y:
bPerPOr
.THE 'PENNSYLVANIA GERMANS.
ManYbrthe'earirsettlers of,-,Pennsylva
nia and Maryland were German4dlolland
ers, and. Swiss, who were driven by-religious
intolerance in, heir own lands to seek , new
liomes filee Aineri ea. -' P4:;til ti t ; 'the
-Quaker, founder - of Pennsylvania, - and
George .Calverti -the Catholic rlef
Maryland, having secured , guarantees of civil
and , religious liberty in the charters of their
respective provinces, the shores of the Dela
' Ware and Chesapeake - naturally 'Offered an
asylum to all whoYibleired tolerance to
Ctoleranee. in matters of religion: During
theyclosing,year of 'the seventeenth ee k atury;
And_np,: - to the commencement of the A.eri
can Revolution - ,in the slice - ceding century,
thousandsOf' theliedilie we liftVeitidn
qiBried-erbased the oeettri'ail'a l settled in East!.
lefif , Penn - Sylvania; and-`Maryland: Some :of
them , pushed! into the Shenandoah Vallegin
The ,Ithenish, provinces of. Gm.=
many, seem fo have furnished a large pro
portion- Of We settlers. Rhenish
Baviirial - ePfalt), Wliftemburg, and Baden
Sent large numbers:oft emigrants. Switzer
•land son t mAny thousands. There never was a
very large,emigration,of Bollanclers,to Penn
sylvania, the: prOWs. of their vessels being
generally 4iiectifid' toward New York. '
In; a brief time the rePresentativesi of the
three nationalities became so thoroughly in
termingied, by reason of,mligious ties, inter-
marriages, , similarity of customs and lan
guage, and general :ha,rmeny i, of interests;
that they formed one homogeneous claiti;'by
some called Pennsylvania= 'Germans, and -by
!others;- Pennsylvania 1:3 ateh. • The Swiss
.settlers ceased.entirely4o,l3p,• called Schwa: ,
,zers i sT „, 1 .
"WithWe &feet 'tnioit thus established,
iiiteroonise wit the English-
h-speakingiettlera; n colloquial land
o ivritten language. also - tonne& Pennsylvania
German, .or,,..Benusylvapia,p/tph,!whic4l,iB
still largely spolren,,but not yl'much
ten, in sons sections 9f flefinsylVania, Mary
land, and Virginca,"And some portions of
the , Western. - States; to r which; the , 'deseen ;
dents of the. Pennsylvania:Gorki:kens.- eroi,
grated.As, J a flapzuw, “it,-fnust: in ,time
yield at all Rnints to the, pure,Et)glish And
German ,tongies.: Few'now, speak' it who
do - not Also - speak Lnglish. - It - thainly•`a
compound of the Bavarian and Swiss., diet
leotea of ithe :Gorman, , language' , niang
X glish d , few,. Dutch 440114 , ni1i) words
Added., It is, : doubtful if. a Pennsylvania
fferinan Could' make him Self Understood in
any'Tart of'-Holland; Geniany or Switzer
lam& to-day.
The,relsgions belief of the, early, Pennsyl
vania Germans was that of the Mennonites
and German Baptists or Tankers. The
'Mennonite were the first to - come.' Their
first settlement in thie country - was '‘niade
at Germantown -in , l.633,'the year after Penn
' commenced his zettleatent
Those. who settled at, germantewn.,
Hollanders. ,The'Xonnonitcs 'who followed_
thorn came frown" Holland; Germany; and
Switzerland. The` firStiTec:dony of the B,tefh
ren Tuntrerii . idgo mulled:lkt Geimnntown-
Andlts vicinity in 17119—thirVisix,gepaltria
;ter the, arst,,Mennpnite se t ttlement. They
were Germans who had .teken refuge from
periegution — in * other
Tunkors followed in 1729, and during suc
ceeding years. America soon became the
stronghold .of the new religion. Although
its adherents spread into various parts of
Germany, Holland, and Switzerland, our re
searches lead us to conclude that• the most
of them finally found their way to this coun
try. The Mennonites, on the other hand,
are still more numerous in Europe than
in America, Holland being their stronghold.
Here their founder, Menno Simon, was born
in 1505. - Jacob Amen the leading spirit of
the Amish branch of the Mennonite sect,
was a native of Switzerland.
Strictly speaking, the Tunker and Men
nonite' faiths 'were almost identical at the
time of which we are writing, differing only
in Minor particulars. Both sects recognized
andstill,rpeognize the Dortrecht Confession
of 1632 as their standard oftheological belief.
The points of, differenee relate chiefly 'to
Churcliiovernment and other' outward ob
servancea; -but liven in these there '-is 'great
similarity of.practice. The Mennonites were
in existence, long anterior to the Tunkers.
Menno Simon, their ; founder, was a, cotem-
Porary of Luther "in the sixteenth century,
while the Tunlierisi did 'not 'hair° a denomi
national existence until beginning of the
eighteenth century i their first church having
,been organized in 1708,i at, Sw.artzenau,,in
the province of Witgenstein. Xis proper
to add that' both theiTuAkers, and Mennori-:
ifes bla bliedle:haie'received their' religious
faith : in s great part from the-Waldenses and
Albigenseiv and -.through them .from the
Prinutive;Christims.
It mai . '" lie of interest to the reader to
leafif that' Witgenstein _ a
small'
State(' of about twenty-fiire' Ceerthen , sqUare
miles, ,- governed by a-zonrit, and that half of
it„subsegnently belonged , to; the Duchy of
Nassau, and half to Itheni§hProssii. Now;
since . Nagel:ill was a,bEiorbed by Prussia in
1866, itiilrbelongs to'the kingdoid ef'Prus-
„Ninety-nine out of every hundred...of/4h°
Mennonites and : Tankers are farmers. :Their
rriodCOlife is simple in the extreme. They
iireas plainly, live frugally, and:practice . a
very strieaolide . - of morals.' Their bonetity,
truthfulness, and industry ara'Jproverbial.
They do not mingle , much with the world,
but are stayers,at homp,, , minding their own
busiiresa, ' l and minding - it :Well. Poverty is
ahnoet - liinkiloivii among...them.' They are
slowto abandon the customs oftlieir 'fathers,
and do tigt . readily,adoptinodern.innovations
of any - kind.,. : Theywere originally opposed to
the coinmOn l scbool system, but now almost
Unariiinouisty'faVoi_it. They are Opposed to
war, and generally settle' alidisputes 'among
themselves without going Ito =law.-
..; .Tire,have said that : the ) Mennonites, and
Tuniers_wers,the first of thp i ge!man setl
tiers; of our State, and. to this
.we, now' . add
that'they constitute to-day 'a very'large
tiOn of our old , Pennsyltrania Gerinaa' Topa-,
lation, especially in. the• rural distriets: _l.Ju
therans, Moravians, and- -rep reae ptatives
other religious denominations followedtbem
' from'Etermany, but did not precede them..
Whole sections our ara m inhibited
iby theini - early §pread th'e fur-
Cumberland Irallay,:and thofice pushed
into Bedford, Sctmerset; and 4,Cfimpbria
ties. A fqw Rf them crossed the
Ridge iiti - d . Loutcl [till Into 'Westmore'l'and;
IndiaWandlithei Western counties' orthe
State. Their /settlement' in NM bria '6)lfil
ty was made: during the. closing year of_ the
last .centvy ) in and-around Johnstown in
what., was theucalledthe,".Conemangh count
try.' ' I The portion' of Citrabria county titis
Settled” by, them was embraded lirSOMerSet
'county'-np'tol.Bo7. , ' verriarge . tmajOrity
of all the farmers in the nSigbhorhoodnof
(Johnstown are; to this day Mennonites/ and
;Tankers, the latter largely predonidnating;
AMijOrity, of the' *hide are believed ' 'be
of Sfvitfirrorigin.—AltiiStota' ( { Pa`:) ' Til6trife'.
?~'"; :F
GEOLOGY.
There, is: a promise - of
_a, revolution in
geology. The current theory is, that our
globe has been fopOictroin a condensing
nebula gas at' an '"intenseheat,which
gradually cooled down in'the condition of
a molten metal, of .which.the granite is the
pripoipal paTt ; thata.thin crnst, of cooling
matter, forming 1.,,,he ‘. present hahltable earth,
has solidified tion, the - . surface,, 'and, the
action of the' down the e,x
posbd snrface-intolprinleVal seas' hits , forMed
::the ,sedimentary strata, -.which were -again
elevated 4)frurtltinak9N.97 more ,gradual
RP§itioWL , - Re cent development`s r
indicate that 'this thofioiy
is likely to fie L iiniettfird ;4'114 i dfsi
.proVad.;.=M6'hatrehnOtilkilipaca l to•givet`the
'particulars - ma4epublierhysgentlemen , ;emini
Ant ; in science,-,but , 4l,,theirs,inyeskigations
r9ve., correct. the million; year theocils, 9f
Y,Yell;R;i4e,Teiiilif; and others, will be is
pciirdYbflinf• ittideliitsiiid hove atira-
of rock !Adam. lie changed into ,granite
within- months,:andi-,yeard of. time; instead
of haying. „wait for, the oper,ati.ep of," end :
Teas cycl'es.", 7 —„Wesym Chriqtian Adpocatp
THE GREAT TELEGOOFE AT-'OIII.OAGO.-
The University of Chicago possesses one
of the largest tele#9,opekiß t ty,. world,, per;
taps the largeif: -
The destined work 'Of• tlibiiwonderful
scope -is to make r inoonnention with the
nine cbief: obserstatoriesl,iofEurope and
America, an entirely_ pew; paAlogne
of 250 ;
opostaro, dOprmining the right ascension,
and decliptitiOn of'eaeli •
- ,POticuliir star, so
that by"Obseriiing IVErpositiOn,'lstinnomers
:makvfn fiti- off ages;ibe >able to pronounce -
authoritatively .on its motion, - and to declare
n wiat •directioni it, has ,proceeded through
the i limitable voids At this mepent it is
slowly and `' silently`perfoitaing4 l ; tinbliMe"
Work,' 'rind furnishing . . those' far-oft aitrono- -
. inors the idativ-npon baie
i cahnitatiorni respectingi thA,im —p_r
tightycib
lem, the dire& motion of the4mn.throsgh•
space. Wheit,thip iatiolved, data
=
be iliiiiidiffefor tdcliti 4 ng the pbtitibn of the
great central sun, around which millions
upon millions of other suns, popularly de
nominated stars, do in all probability re
volve. The great work being divided among
the ten principal observatories of the world,
will make the share of it falling to the
Chicago Observatory 25,000 stars—upon
each one of which the most careful observa
tions will be made and recorded. It will
require about ten years to accomplish this
stupendous work, and when it is done we
may expect some most important astrono
mical discoveries.
GERMAN CRITP.CHES IN ClNClNNATl.—Cin
cinnati, the,Queen of the West, is a city of
about 300,000 inhabitants, of which nearly
100,000. are Germans, or their descendants.
There are eleven German Roman Catholic
clurclies,"tivo large German Reformed con
gregations, three German Methodist, one
Baptist, two Presbyterian; two United
Brethren, two Evangelical Association, two
Independent, threw Rationalistic, and two
tntheran, viz., one Missourian, one Ohio Sy
nod church, and none,Rortaining to the Ge
neral Synod.
• via. Christian Advocate says that Rev. Mr.
Richardson; of - Washington, Ohio, is proba
'bly tlielolclest living Arrierican clergyman.
Yet he' appears by no means superannuated;
, f,nr,•altholig:h one hundred and six years of
`. , ag;;:ti":"' 'itralksjfete miles on Sundays and
prekches' 4 -sermon.
—Berea College, has chosen Prof.
Fairchild' of 01erlin for President. Its com
mencenient'was Jrily Ist. The Independent
lirbnounces'it a " - first-class college." Dur
ing the•past , year 300 students have been in
attendance, one-half of whom are colored.
It.employs eight teachers.
AYER'S
HAIR VIGOR,
For. Restoring. Gray Hair to its natural
lcor:
dressiiiig Which:. is at once agreeable,
Ithy, and effectual for preserving the
Elided or gray hair is soon restored
itsioriginat color with the gloss and fresh
of,goath., Thin IMir is thickened, fall
hairchecked, and baldness often, though
'always; cured by its Me. Nothing cau
tore he hair where the follicles are de
qed, or•the glands atrophied and de
red. 'tut Bich as remain can be saved
• usefulness by this application. Instead
ioiling the, hair with a pasty sediment
it will k . eop it clean and rip:irons. Its occasional use will prevent
the hair frciiii - ferhingilarylirliilling off, and consequently prevent
Free-from - these: Asiettsrlotta substances which make
some preparations dangerous and injurious to the hair, the Vigor
eau ably benefit but not harm it. If wanted merely for a
.7E-A . -
nothing else can be fonud so desirable. Containing neither oil
nor dye, it dtiea not sollwhi to cambric, and yet lasts long on the
hair, giving.it a rlch'glossy instre and a grateful perfume.
PrepAsed,:by Dr. J. C. AYER & CO.,
PRACTICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS,
LOWELL; MASS.
PRICE, $l.OO.
mar4-12m.eow
Ay er's Cathartic Pills,
::For all the of a Laxative Bled-
:erliapa no one medicine is so uni.
meetly required by everybody as a
Thartic, nor was ever any before so
tysirsally adopted into use, in every
tufty and among all classes, as th s
Id but efficientpurgative Pill. TLe
dons reason is, that it is a more rati
te :and far more effectual remedy
tan any other. Those who have tried
itnow, that it Cured them ; those
in have net, know that it cures their
ighbers and friends, and all know
tt what it does once it does alweye
-y fault or neglect of its composition.
thous:tin.. _ thousands of certificates of their remark
able cures ()tithe telloWing complaints, but such cures are known
in every neighborhood, and we need not publish them. Adapted
agesand ccinditionain all clinlates; containing neither ado
=dor any deleterious drug, they may be taken with ea - ety by
`iiifybAy. Theirmigar 'coating preserves them ever fresh and makes
them,pieasant to take, while being purely vegetable no harm can
arlie'from their rise in any quantity:
..,Thsy.operete,hy their puwerfulinfluence on the internal viscera
`to purify" the blfidit aridatimulate it into healthy t.ction—remove
' the,obstructionsof the stomach, bowels, liver and other organs of
the - hod*, resttfring 'theft irregular action to health; and h a correc-
Aing wherever i they exist; such derangements users the first origin
of ditietise.
• Minute;dirdticns are given tn.the wrapper on the box, for the
following consplaints, which these Pills rapidly cure :
T 'For Dyspepsia or I ndigeStion , Listless ess, 'Lan
guor and Loss of Appetite, they should be liken moder
' ately to • stininlate. the stomach and restore its healthy tone and
action.
ForiLlwei.Complaint and its various symptoms, Bilious
Headache, Sick Headache ,
Jaundice or, Greeu
Sickness, Bilious Colic, and Bilious 'Fevers, they
should,be judiciously taken for each case, to correct the diseased
- .eition or retrieve thd obstructions, which cause it.
For Dyseniery, or Diarrhoea, but one mild dose is gen
erally requ ired.. .
For Rheumatism, Gout, Gravel, Palpitation of
',4l,4ll4itirt, rain' in 'the Side, Back and Loins, they
should be,continuolOy taken, as required, to change the diseased
action ot,the systenit'l With inch change those complaints disk>.
For liri4sy - and Ihro'Patient ENisellings thershould be
tftltertlidiarge and frequent doses to produce the effect of a drastic
p n
For &Impression. a largo dose should be taken , as it produces
the dgeiieisffect by'syrUpittliy. ' •
As a Dinner Pill, take one or two _rills to promote digestion
and relieve the stomach.
qecasonal?dode etimplates Jim stomach and bowels into
healthy action, restored the appetite; and invigorates the system.
Hetce;it - sgten.adsantageous where no seou4 derangements es
ist, One who ftsld tolbrably'well, often finds that a do% of these
1 /!;.ilfs4nalusiaiimloel decidedly better, from their cleansing and
reuurating"iffect on the digestive; Open-dui.
.11.00...ti_yER iltrACo4 Lowe Mass"
, 7 -Praelleai and Jriyilzalco!, Chemists,
Sold by aid druggists aidikaleis sn medicine Cllerr
. 0 here, at Whole
sale by .r.X.Jkfaris 'anc; - co.. ila. july22-4m.eow.
41 11 1 ‘.
f! •': f ,', ' _ . $ 1". '
t..
'4'
' ' ''.
IMPORTERS,
Airy 444 De al -C2.
.'..' afaOtiliers .at
Whits 1,14.1.eil Check
. __ es
r Xqolitvat
=EMU
PS% Illpfecn we offers large. varied and wall selected Stec%
at redaced Prices. -.
,
Noy 43~ fcw,berry Sti!eet,
' ,llNrsi alieet wesi'orSimnd,
_,.5? ~~
PtiMOIMPREA.