•.,,'.--...-..:... hr...... :,ii1it,ri,4*,....,,,'..-J:s.lilictki4.ll New Series, Yoi. VI, No. 32. Strictly in Advance 0.50; Otherwise $3. J ~uuA.Weir 15july 69 , Postage 20ets, to be paid where delivered.. , :PHILADELPHIA THURSDAY„ Au —The four negotiating Presbyterian churches of England and Bei:itland spend - X60,900 per year • o n: Foreign Mis Siena, and , '£15,106, in Home Mission work. —Regent square church in London, which has been ministered to by an Edward Irving. and a James Hamilton, , calls to the pastorate Rev. J. Oswald Dykes, a orMer colleague of Dr. Cand: lish in 'Edinburg, and latterly a very. popular preacher in Melbourne ; Australia. He is':in England now. —The London U. P.,Presbyteri have received to membership Rev.• AlJen Curr, F. G. S. and F. R. L. S., a popular lecturer who is widely, known throughout the kingdow,,and has gather ed in a congregation, of some four hundred : by six months' labor a tetuporar,y:iren-church at Hammersmith. Mr. Curr, was prought up among the United Presbyterians, but i cenvictions led him to the Baptists, while riper, views briUg him back to the Church of-his childhood. —Spurgeon, like Beecher, is not: afraid to!de dare himself above' and in'dependent of the, great modern movement towardi :organic.: Christian Union. In a recent address, he said , "I am a Sectarian lof the Sectarians. 1 1 do not believe in the modetn Diana of 'unity, which some people cry up.so mightily: I believe that the existence of Christian denominations, so far from being a blot, is one of the beauties of Chris tianity, and if I could associate all denominations by lifting my finger, I would not do it." —The. °tidies's " organ question" whichAas got the Presbyterians of Canada, Scotland and Ireland by the ears, has genie up among English. Presbyterians also, and, is to. be ,disposed , pf at next Synod, after having,,beL n finally disposed of in the negative ten„or eleven years, ago, The. Lancashire Presbytery , allows, of instrumental music in one of the Liverpool churches. Cam den Road church in London bought a harmo-' niutn and piped joyously, but their Presbytery " would not dance." They debated the subject_ till midnight at their summer meeting, and then • • . put it off till winter. . . —The North German Gazette, a setn • jai Prussian paper commenting on' von - Bettst's' re fusel to unite AuStriaAnd Bavaria in luimediate oppositiou to 'the Ecninerlical Couacil, on the ground that it was uncertain to what conclusion the Council Would come, points ont the fact that the constitution of the 'stib Comraittecs to prepare business, leaves no doubt on this head. 3 ' All' the leading members of these committees ai'e the most decided and zealous partizans of I.lltramon-: tanism; so much so,'`as to completely cdnfirni the opinion that the great object of 'the Council is . to give additional strength to that system, espe- cially in its relation to the temporal power. Un der these circumstances it is impossible to blame the civil Governments if they alread,y' commence their prepirations for resistaneei'inde4d, their adopting such an attitude may prevent' the: ex pected conflict." These words are especially important as 'foti- . shadowing; Prussia's` policy toward Iline: —What seems to us a "ctirmais judicitil pro . eeeding has taken place in the Free . 07inrCh see ion of Coupar Anglia in Scotland.. Two Private' members—a manufacthrer and a leacher—have been called to account for hOlitiOg erroneous views on the Atonement, InsPirapiOlij 860.' The minister—a Mr. 'Bain—had had' cOiiveisatious with them, a ndresolved to cite them; lieforetes sion. One of them appeared under protest,tomJ plaining of the Ise , which Mr. Bain had' made confidential conversations, and denying the right` of session to judge of the faith of those who held no office in the Church and giving notice of an appeal' to "Presbytery in case his protest were ignored. The session took the •matter, into eon sideration. ' ' ' —The Mill,wall Church of London have done. an original thing. .flaving lost , their..pastor, (they increased from seventy to nearly one hun dred in the vacant time) they now ask the Lon don Presbytery to ordain over them a Congrega tional layman, Mr. tf. Plana, Who lute, had no academical training :whatever, but has, lahnied for some sixteen years in tbe , work the Open Air Mission. He is in tgoddilusiness wherelle can support himself, whilethe deprOssed state of trade makes it hard for theMillwall Church to raise the money needed to pay the expense of public worship. The Presbytery authorized the Millwall session to employ him ,for six months to supply the pulpit, and then report results, —The Ritualists, are ; having troublesome, times. , The neN4 Bishop of London will not,have even a cross of flowers on the communion table. 'of any, church that ,he is .earksecatipg. The chaplain of Trimulghcrry, in, India, haying adopt ed ritualistic ways;three hundred priyates, of one of the,reginnents turned Presbyterians on the: spOt to avoid attendance ! at ,his, services, Jenner has to give up his claims to, his ; New Zealand Diocese and go,back to his ICentNicar -age, because he " galivanted " about with " the, advanced" of the party while in. Engliutd: Rev -Mr. Purchase of liriotton—the successor Of 'PoOr F. W. Robertion's persecutor, we presume—is to be tried for, ,Ritualism on thirly.three distinct Charges. The English Church Union; has fallen out, end its Seeretary, resigns. The American One has forfeited i many, friends by interfering in the Ohio prosecup . 4lp, , ,. ; , - CHURCH AND STATE IN 'CHICAGO. Very many ef our cotempuraries, in reviewing IVIr. Cheney's' course : in calling • in thetivil . au, thority during an ecclesiastical trial, censure his .proceeding as Erastiai and wrong. Not' being able to see the case in 'that:light askittentiort to alewP° ints • Cheney did .1 not ask the' canes to decide on the merits of his Cage, or of any case involv s ing theological questions lie did nOt ask' fihem,to,gay,that he was right in using' or. not d using 'the words regenerate and l regener i at:d in the,baptismal service. $e simply asked.' t tliem' to see that he, liad a Tair trial wider the laWe his own Chiirch, and that becangd , ` `trial in volved the legarright Stindry 'pieces of pro , perty His riv course was o - unusual in that he made his appeal at 'an' earlier i stnge. of the proceedings than neual. Had he waited until * 'sentence hid been pronounced against him, and then' appealed," to the civil courts on the same ' ground, no one would have found fault. .11e wonld, then 'have civilf Illinois `and' • come before the courtso inois and said, "'I and,my people beckme, a minister and con gregation ;of tlik Protestant Episcopal' Church; under, certain cldarly expreseed and published' conditions. Those conditions 'defined mutual' rights - and duties on our part and op that ,of the Diocese. They defined how those rights forfeit, . and also by *hat Methods their .for feiture could be legally ascertained and 'Pro noUncecl upon. The antboritiek ofthe diocese, however, ignoring,the methods prescribed by the conditions pUblished, have PrononuCed our rights forfeited without havinc , legally.ascertained 'end pronounced upon our offence. 'We ask ofs Court to take ,thd ease in review and see to it that our legal secuhir rights are' not 'prejudiced by 'these .illegal and irregular acts of the civil authorities. We do' so becauge these express condition's of membership and communion are of the 'of a civil contfact and involve civil igsues.'' This is done every day, and in every branch of the ChUrch, from Roinanisfs to 'l;itiarefs: No one feelsit strange or censures becitise - how: ever jealous 'We may be' of any'interferenee O'f the State with the 'Church ? we feel that'4444 civil rights are involved , tie State shOnletiOt, stand` by to see' Men" trampled' upon by any high handed' ecclesiaitical autocrat; whether, if be bishop 6r syned. - In the, earlier pe : riod of our legal history, there was more delicacy in rpgartj to.this question• than .Itt Present. The:Courts were disposed totreat' the higher Onirtsof any bij,.3.41 as the -tiltanafe, tribunals of' appeal on itil.aapect of threviestion -of law and . . fact. 'fp later t i inies i thOdisposi4on tb treat Church constitutions as Of the nature . 'of civil contraets_lasieqnlM the increase._ The' decisions on the legality of' tliie,Exsci r ndilig4ots .or 1837, Was an illUseraiii)l4`Or t 'fbti` vieiv of question. The decisKin': i fnaliing tie injunction, perniatient in Mi. Oieneyii case; until the' Conti.' of the Church conformed' it's • 'piae,tiCe;t6' the , Ypw of the' Church, is inbtaltee: 'AT' the' lattety preatiee. Mr. Cheney a ` appeal was earlier than,' )isial, but . that 18%11'0:Let is l'inuiltal 'in it. *idle the Cdttrß`was"yet in sessich;'andWiten its theitche'ri haejiiiit'infitsed to donfornito the Cab Onicai' the civil "cttliOrities cam=e to his aid, and de eided on. the qnestioii 'cif the legality of a pro ceedinig;' upon which - 0 - 4 would` otiteh - vise have had to pronounce after ,"sentence had been giien against Mr. Cheney. 'This coniSe was probably dictated by Mr: C.'s' determination to stay in the T. E. Church it all hazards: lied he wished to leave at Bishop' VPhitehouie's gentle persuasion, it would have been much safer to hive let' the Court go blundering on, trampling on canon After canon, and making his case, strong When the question came at last before the courts.' ,That, we believe; Was the policy adopted by the7Liber-: ala in the•• R. P. General Syned when the of Geo. H. Stuart was under consideratidn in Pittsburg. Any: State Court would have) issued. an injunction in the case; , had it been - Wished; but the minority saw•that the , : easiest ways out of their troubles . was to, let ~ t he. majority dO• their: worst: r ir. Cheney, howeier, has other 'ends ;in 7iew, and will fighf Bishop Whitehouse'l ;Cou r t inch lby in& sooner. than let , that gentleman put,' him outoof the d'enomitiation.: ' i- , ;. • • i~ ;,~ HISTORIC NECESSITY. ) OF CHRISTIANITY, , The hiatory 'of' inn 'IIOVeS that Chriatinnity is a necessity for hire.' s " • 'What this%Lisibry bfit 'a , record failures? `Everywhere, and in} every age; kettni has' been religio's. 414 quo 'set Up altars ana2 otrel•e'd oblatiOns. ' The !Assyrians ' , worshipped an ideal god;; under the nanie 'of They had' their, priesthoOd, their ritual; and their ceremonies: They cut themselves with , knives wheniseeking favort from their' deity. 'They feared; thet.peti-1 tinned; they', were imad'lNVitli ..disappointment. *hit did theitreligion rot. them ? .ize that?: Did: it give them•good laws , ?i , Did it Fpnder their homeei haiipien? , Did educate them beyond 'a 'ride , grandeur itr art ?. or lift them aboyetherineat .gloomyluctions of the IDRrinity ?- :, Did it give hope :to a single spirit, or-raliev&any Boni of,iits,guilto and fear ?.:Did it ever: make's:, man better? ,or. ,satisfy orie sathinal':desire; or hush the ory of n.single conscience ? The Grecian worshipped beauty. Every statue; every, temple, every'; religious thought; with JAM/ 'Was :aesthetic: thatihe .did or said,,dr sung, W'es , graceful, rounded; symmetrical.-. His *pa, 4'as-beauty, and' his,religion , was art.. 4 , What was , : its issue? 7 ,, Th'e loss ofraitrue ideal, and the (fall of, mind:and. soul into ;the, worship then: into inst. :The? statnei beoameathe embodiment , of Seni3ualnesev-/The,,Mind did: not eeaelr,the beauty of holiness, it fell to the lowest•blandisll, Meats, vide. , 2 Take atiy form.ofi religion that.everexistediside from that of the.-Old tAnd , :NeiraTestitnent, and *hat' have allbfithem over done•eveaolgive man , a true idea of hiMielf ,or , ofl'Oodl?! Havei theY 'lifted• the sonl.above materialiam;ior , given it one gleam of the ,spiritual•Llife? • :There was , .Kome thing:grand. anclimposing in the ,sun worship.of the Tersianp ;. something .elegint , and pleasing in the :refined, religion :of Giteee; somethings awftil and-stupendous in the'Romani and Norse MY thology. There may have 'been I something; in them.ite !lake warriorz,,tp ,develep •vigor of : They helped men to, dieihravely, .to meet ithe, rudeness of the age • they hardened humanity for • endurance. So does the l northern winter;; : so !does •the lice of, the, Esquimaux in conflictl 'With,thc i yialrnsrand the,hear. And the religion. of thoso old ,natiqnsi ,mnett,_higher 'than nature, not /4 1 404,1diffAtOtikt , fr9rniAature in= her , cold.,,,atormyi wild it and scolne reigns „, Men, ;that . aighett ;for; sympathy;,, souls ,;that . agonized for, , prpmiee ii.Aataseaghtisonae, being ;to love ; ,that sent aitimid hope into ;; the future ; ; "thitt trembled u der ! the,rekultes, .of conscience ; . : found ,nothinc , itt the sun 'nothing in•ideal beauty nothing inAllealtamof T,hor,and Wed* to give , poiaA to, a Joylog god ? forgiving God, to.an all-sufficient sacrifice. Anickas:.mau,never realized in any:of ithese systems•rwhathis nature ' claimed; - as 41t Olei o •reloions.he.hm tried , before • - and Aside ifrom , Phriatianity,rhave d proved Allures adequate,,to, hislwants,,not equal-;to his convictions • and, his ;:sorrows , ,--they are demon , ; stiations, and his history is-a..demonstration, that dristianity is . a ,nece§sity for ,In .other words, there is an abzelqtc