amtritan ErtArOiriait. THURSDAY, JULY 22, 1869 REV. BORN W. REARS, D. D., Editor. No. X 334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. TIME EDITORIAL COMMITTEE. Rev. Z. VI Humphrey, b.D., Pastor of Calvary Church. Rev. Herrlek4lllllsoll, D. D., Pastor of the First Church. Bev. Dail , March. 8.0.. Easter of Clinton St. Ehureb. • Nev. Peter Stryker, D.D., Pastor of N. Broad St. Church. Ser. George F. Wilson D.D., Pastor of Green 11111 Church. Rev. E. E. Adams, D. D., Prof. in Lincoln Uni vemity. Rev. Samna W. Duffield, Special Cor respondent. Mr. _Robert E. Thompson will continue to aot as Editor of the News Department. Correspondents in every Presbytery and Synod will promptly furnish us with fresh items of news from their respective fields. stir o.r Office will be open, till further notice from 9 A. .111., till 3 PM. —Hamilton College, now in a flouri:xhing and hopeful condition, is one of the foremost in the land. It offers some superior advantages to young men seeking a liberal education., But in order to its more complete success it needs a more ample endowment and is every way wor thy of this. Its efficient and' accomplished com missioner, Rev. F. W. Goertner, D. p., has done a work for , it, that never can be repaid; and one for which he merits the thanks of 'all the friends of Christian education. It only needs that some of our men of large means of whom there are many, should come forward and place Hamilton College beyond the reach' of financial want, and future generations will, give their benidictions. --The New York Tribune predicts that the proposed ecumenical council will either never be held, or that it will disappoint the Pope's ex pectations of a reaffirmation of the immunities and the authority of the Church in and over the State, and leave things nearly as, it finds them. It shows that neither of the four leading Roman Catholic States of Europe--France, Aus tria, Italy and Spain—regards the objects — of the council with favor, while of the smaller States, Bavaria has openly shown her unfriendliness by calling a conference of the Catholie, powers on the subject, and Portugal alone can be reckoned as faithful. The bishops from America will necessarily shrink from any ultra-Montane ac tion, however they may acquiesce on the results which may be reached. Hence, the prediction of failure, so far as the objects of the Pope are concerned. According to the title page, The Atlantic Monthly is " devoted to Literature, Science, Art and Politics." Frankness;""swe fear, would re quire the addition of "Infidelity" as a fifth object of its devotions. If not designed to dis seminate infidelity, why admit such a shallow criticism of the Scripture account of the fall of the walls of Jericho, as " probably a confused de scription of earthquake action ?" (Atlantic Monthly for August, p. 142.) The confusion must exist in the mind of the critic, who per haps has never read the straighforward, methodi cal account of Joshua. Some confusion, too, must exist in the minds of the conductors of the Atlantic, who do not exactly know, or are afraid to say, to what their magazine is devoted. SYNODS OF PENNSYLVANIA AND WEST PENNSYLVANIA. The fiscal year of the American Board of Foreign Missions closes with the 31st August. Will the churches within the bounds of the Sy nods of Pennsylvania and West Pennsylvania, which have not forwarded their contributions flit. the year, please attend to the matter as soon as possible. We shall need the aid of all the churches, and all they can do to meet the wants of the treasury. JOHN MOLEOD• I Dis't. See'y.., 1334 Chestnut St. THE INTERNATIONAL Y. IL 0. A. 00N7 VENTION. The sessions of the fourteenth annual conven tion began at Portland, Me., July 14, and were to close on -last Sabbath evening. Thane Mil ler called to order, as chairman of last year, and Wm. E. Dodge was elected President with ten Vice Presidents, Mr. John Wanamaker repre senting our State. The morning session was occupied in conference, and in appointing com mittees, receiving reports and making arrange ments. The evening session was taken up with addresses of welcome from the city, the Conven tion being received in the city,. Hall. The Pres ident, Gov. Pollock, Gen. Howard, Fre Wilson of Canada, and Gen. Fisk responded.' On Thursday business began. The usual committee to receive (and if need be, smother) all resolutions offered before debate, was raised. The report of the Executive committee was sub mitted, and the subject of personal consecration to Christ, on which, the Report laid great em phasis, was discussed. By . reselution, opening sieeches were limited to ten minutes, others to 4ve THE ADIERIOAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURSDAY, JULY 22, 1869. CALL FOR PLANS OF CHURCH BENE FICENCE, Mnssas. EDITORS :—The following call for plans is of sufficient importance to warrant ns :in asking you to publish it. The income of the Missionary Boards of both branches of our Church might easily be doubled or trebled if there were in common use in the churches good effective plans of collecting. To meet a growing desire for such plans, the General Assembly (0. 5.,) appointed a Committee to gather the best in use and publish them in tract form for distribution. Churches which have in use plans of giving and collecting, which they consider good and effective, may greatly increase their in fluence, and aid in developing systematic benevo lence in others by sending the details and practi cal results of their, plans to Dr. Irving as below. We appeal to churches out of our own bounds for the sake of a wider experience, and we hope to find good results from our work in all parts of oar United Church. CALL. "The late General Assembly passed the follow ing resolution in connection with the Report on Sytematie, Benevolence: "That, in order tci aid those churChes that de sire to adopt some more effective plan of col lection, the, Rev. David Irving, the Rev. W. E. Schenck, DD, and the Rev. Robert Strong, ministers, and4.igcClure, Jr., and Robert Car ter, , Esq ,:rulipg elders, are appoint& a commit tee to , prepare and publish, in a small tract, a se lection, of different plans which have been found by cxperience to be effective, and the Board .of Publication - is ordered to afford gratuitously a suitable number Of copies of this -tract to such congregations as may apply for it. " Will pastors-and others; who have tried' such plans in their congregations, and found them ef fective in increasing .the bnevolence. of their people, report the same. to me, at the Mission ROOMS 23 Centre St.; New York, that the COSI - may prepare, as soon as 'possible, a. suita ble and suggestive 'tract on this'subject. FROM 01:11 - ROOREBTER OORREBPONDENT. HAMILTON (ALLEGE. The, commencement exercises were opened as usual with the Baccalaureate discourse of the President. This was given to a large congrega tion, on Sabbath morning, in the village church. The text was, "Godliness is , profitable unto all things &c.," theme, the elevating ,pow,er Christianity. It was thought ,to be one of Pres. Brown's happiest efforts. It was a 'subject well fitted to his fine powers of mind, his admirable methods of thought, and he handled it with a master's hand, • The elevating influence of a Christian faith was il!ustrated by its disciplinary power; its subjects of thought and knowledge; the experi ence it involves, and the hopes it inspires. The' influence of Christianity for good upon all civili-. action, ail- art and-culture was also traced. The ages' of highest Christian faith , formed the most important epochs of hiStory. Church history is the soul of all history. These great thoughts, well put, and theitender earnest commendation of this faith to the personal interest of the graduating class, made the dis course of great value to all who heard it, and well sustained the reputation of the President for sound Christian thinking, and a very chaste and classical way of putting his best thoughts before the minds of an audience. WISWELL I S ADDRESS. On Sunday evening, in the same' place; an address of great excellence :was delivered before the Society of Christian Research, by Rev. Geo. F. Wiswell, D D., of Philadelphia. His theme was: the Spiritual Kingdom and its final supre macy in the earth. This kingdom was deline ated in its principles, in its influence on the intellect, on morals, taste, culture, and art in their, various relations. Paginism used art to' despoil morals; Chris tianity uses .it to improve them. Christianity teaches self respect, and, as a resultant, respect for others. Christianity alone, of all the religious system, recognises the rights and social position of woman. It touches all legislation ; while science, art and literature acknowledge its supremacy, and are simply its agents. In the increase of commerce, , the multiplication of rail— ways, telegraphs and the like, the speaker recog-. nized the means by which the spread of the, spiritual kingdom is to be hastened. THE KINOSLEY PRIZE DECLAMATIONS came off on Monday evening, with four - speakers from each of the three lower classes, and two prizes, the first and second, to each class. These are given in valuable books. The Committee of award were Dr. Geo'. F. Wiswell of Philadel phia, Dr. J. J. Porter of Watertown, and Prof.• J. B. Rundell of Boston. At the close of the speaking, they announced their decision as fol lows: Freshman Class —lst prize, Brainard G. Smith; 2nd prize, Hezekiah - Webster. Sophomore Class—lst prize, Frederick G. Kendall; 2nd prize, Edward C. Wright. Junior Class—lit prize, Thomas D. Jester; 2nd prize, James S. Root. THE KINGSLEY PRIZE DEBATE was held on Tuesday afternoon. This is confined to the Senior Class, with four contestahts. The Com mittee of award were Hon. Francis Selman and Rev. Samuel Hanson Coxe, Jr., D. D., of Utica, and Prof. Theo. W. Dwight of Columbia Col lege Law School. The question was, Is a writ ten preferable to an unwritten constitution ? Upon this the boys were to try their extempora neous powers. The , object of the noble funder of the prize was to stimulate and encourage this kind of speaking . There are two prizes, one of seventy, and aother of thirty dollars. The first was taken by W. M. Lillibridge of Holland P w atent, the second by C. A. Wetmore of Nor-, _ _ ALUMNI MEEtmds: At the meeting of the Alumni tuesday forenoon, Rev. A. K. Strong of Syracuse, class of 1842, was ettlled to preside. Prof. North, the Necrologist, reported the death of twelve graduates within the past year ; among them Rev. Lambert S. Fine, son of Hon. John Fine, LL. D., of Ogdensburg. Born in Ogdensburg in 1832, a graduate of Princeton Seminary, he i was pastor of the Presbyterian church in Chem 'bersburg, Pa., also at Penn Yan ; preached two years in California, and in 1868 was. called to the Presbyterian church of Troy, Pa., where he died, March 9th, 1869. At the same meeting, short and spirited ad dresses, in the interest of the college, were made by several individuals, and a resolution was passed commending the recent formation of a Society of the Alumni in New York city, and suggesting like associations of the graduates residing in other cities, a'hint which it is hoped the Alumni in all our larger cities will not be slow to take. Another meeting of the Alumni was held on the evening of the same day-, to hear the orator appointed last year, Rev. John McLean, of Galena, Illinois. His theme was Climate and Scenery as Educators; a fine subject well treated by an able man and a ripe Christian scholar. . After this, short speeches were again in de mand. Rev. Joel Parker, D D.. of Newark, e l ms , o f 1824; Gov. Wells of Virginia; Dr. Thoi. S. Hastings of New York;'Dr. Wiswell of Philadelphia; Dr. Niles of Corning, and Rev. Simuel;Scoville of Norwich being heard. CommEtwEbtawi proper occurred on Thurs day. The graduates cumbered forty-one, a fine class. Addresses were heard from about thirty of their number, enough for a very' hot day. The class' did themselves and their teachers credit,. and received the usual testimonials of having' honorably completed their course ‘of' study. ! • ' ' ' Among the Ho - norary Degrees conferred were ~the following:— i '. '_ . ' LL.D. : Hon. .T.'T. Davis, Syracuse ; 'Daniel Huniington, New York ; Hon: Ellis H. Roberts,: Utica; (the able ad accomplished Editor of the Utica Herald), au President ' David H. Cochran, “BTOOklid. -' ' % I' , •-• .: l• • . D. ])::•AddisoialLYStron e ,., , Syracuse I Geo. A. Howard, Cattskill4 John L,,'. Selkirk, Scotland'; 'and Wilbur R Paddfick, Philadelphia. ,-. Prof Avery; :who' has been 'an officer in the Institution for thirty-five years, ever faithful to its interests, honoiably resigned the:chair of Chemistry and , ' was !complimented' with some very flattering resolutions.of the Board of Trus tees. Hon. T. T. Bails of Syracuse,- Rev. Dr. Miller of Ogdensburg, and Publius V. Rogers, of Utica, were added to the Board of Trustees. V. IRVING." . Rey, Levi Conklin, late of East, Bloomfield, is now supplying the, Congregational ,chttroh of Brighton. _ _ Rev. R B. Van Auken has become , stated supply of the Congregational church of Church ville. • Rev. N. M. Cleo has gone from Clarkson -to be.the 'minister of the Presbyterian church of Olean.. , Rev. Lye,ll T. Mains, late pastor of the Pres . byterian church of. Albion, has- ; received an appointment of Government. as Consul to Malta. We doubt not the hand of. Hon. Noah Davis, .ifetrft. of Congress from Albion, was in , this. • lie.,,was a parighioner and ad mirer of Mr. Adaifis, and would be ready for any such kindly office. It will be remembered Mr. Adams' health recently gave out. This consulihip, in a genial clime, may give him the best possible opportunity to regain it. His many friends will hope so. ' On the first Sabbath of the month, 'Rev. Dr. Wisner of Lockport, received thirteen niciii to, his church, eleven by profession and two by let ter. This makes two hundred 'and thirty one received in theldstt rebeominitnio&seasons. We not know of any 'arch in western'New York more highly favored. ' GENESEE. Rochester July 17, 1869. , _ . 4 BIDDLE - MARKiT- SUNDAY SCHOOL, BT. DEAR BRo. MARS :• I send you enclosed a small photograph of the Biddle Market in :St: Louis, Mo. ' It is interesting only, for , the:gfin. day-school Nihiah,theets in the la - fie hall akiOve. 1 send you also a photograph of the excellent man, Mr. Thomas Morrison, who, for more than twenty years has been the Superintendent of that school. His work and hits worth should be known. A visit to his house and his, school did me so much good, I can but desire that others should share my enjoyment and profit. Thoumh a stranger in St. Louis;`,l Was not ab quainted with the Biddle Market Sunday-school, and on more than-one occasion before had met . the dear brother who now superintends, it. I went directly from the morning service at Dr. Post's church to his house in Car street. He received me most cordially. I was heartily wel come, because I was interested in his sChool,And . because I was the brother of its former superin tendent. When we had dined, and he had made a se lection of hymns to be . sung at a prayer-meeting of the teachers and others after school, we lett for the school. By.the way; he gave me an account of, a most remarkable conversion of an entire faniily from Romanism by one of theft number who was = a scliblar,—it is too long to repeat here, but it is,a story of deep interest, and he threw his whole soul into it. Yet as we came into the neighbor hood of the school, it was interrupted at every, sentence or two, for the sake of noticing the lit- , tie boys and girls who gathered around us—there was a smile and -a pat on the back, or a shake of the hand, and a pleasant word for each one, even for those on the other side of the street there was some cheery word of reco g nition. We reached the Market half an hour or so before the time to begin. He° likes to be there tq 'receive. them all, scholars atafteachers with a- welcome: The Assistant Superintendent keeps those who come early interested in singing. The school exercises were condueted much the same as in other schools ; only with a sort of iough PERSONAL. ADDITIONS LOUIS. s '.•.GLasaow, Del., July 1869 and ready hearty good will. There were 793 present on that occasion, 400 of whom were in the two infant classes. There are frequently over 1000 present, and in the winter months 12 or 13 hundred scholars and 75 teachers. I was informed that 3,300 children have since its foun dation been regular members of the school, and received religious instruction there. This institution was commenced as a mission school by the First Presbyterian church of the city,, but for many years it has been sustained With no relation whatever to any church or de nomination, as an independent mission school. A few years since it was found necessary to enlarge the hall at an expense of about $5,000. Mr. Morrison besides contributing liberally, loaned from his own limited means about $3,000, for which he receives no interest. Should any of the wealthy friends of Christ be disposed to relieve him of a part or the whole of this burden, their contributions will be received and forwar ded to him by the writer of this letter, or by the editor of this paper. More than half the children in the Biddle Market Sunday-school are from Roman Catholic families. Though the' priests make great efforts to withdraw them, such is their interest in the `school and their love for the superintendent and teachers they have never succeeded. It is essential' for its prosperity ' that this school should be maintained on-its present inde pendent basis—but because it is_so, it is left to, and is dependent on die spontaneous and uncer tain charitieS of the few' *liii become acquainted with its importance and its necessities. The teachers, none of 'whom are from the, wealthy class can raise enOugli.forthe current expenses of the school, but the Y-can 'do nothing towards paying off the •$3,0Q0 ,due to their superintend ent: He should not-be.permitted to carry this load. any longer ;.1 may and should add that I make this , appeal not,only without anylrequest from him but also without his' knowing. of; my intention Jo do so. , Youra very ainoerely, E. W EBB THE NATIONAL VIOE OP ENGLAND. The London correspondent of The Tribzine ',Under date of June 29th, describes a recent de scent of government officials upon the betting houses of that city. The _letter reveals the ex traordinary - prevalence of the betting-mania throughout all ranks of ' English society, inso much that hundreds of regular business-houses, .exist with large connections over the country, receiving and sending the latest betting quota tions, advertising in the newspapers, and filling commissions for gamblers without Concealment, and to the amount of millions in a year, the transactions having reference mainly to the great races which•are such a scandalous feature of re spectable society in England. The correspon dent;' gives the particulkrs of the arrest of the head of `One 'of these houses—perhaps the largest— named Wright. He says: There are many such houses in England. Wright's is perhaps the largest. • Morris, who is also . under prosecution, has another great one. _y ou jud g e of the extent.of-their- busineis fronitwo facts. On last year's Derby,,when - Blue Gown won, the amount paid on that single horge, by Wright alone, was more than three hundred thousand poudds sterling—somewhere near two millions of what now pass for dollars in America. The other fact shows the system as well aru'ai tent of the business. The sums received are-en tered in a book like a check-book. A receipt for each sum is torn out of the book, and the cdunterfoil, containing a corresponding entry, re mains in_the volume: When Wright was arrested .the police found his boolr—indeed there was no concealment about it, for the business was car ried on in daylight-in a public office with a great number of clerks. The book contained '56,000 vouchers, of which 32,908 had been taken out. ode'represented somebody's investment ; and - this enormous number.- covered a period of only two months.. They varied in amount from ten" shillings to fiftypounds, and the whole sum must have exceeded XlOO,OOO, and probably was £200,000 or £300,000: • .• ' , Considering that 'there are some hundreds of such houses all over England - , and that their operations are carried on.with every sort of pub licity, that they.can only be carried on at all by the-complicity-of the public, and that they have gone on thus openly for years, it produces a sen sation cif surprise to - ,find that it is all done in flagrantviolation of law.. There is , a swat.: some fifteen 'years old against betting houses,:known' to lawyers as the 16 and 17 Vict. 109 ; which was carried through Parliament by the present Chief- Justice, the Attorney-Gen. Cockburn. It would be very moderate to say that half the members of the House of Commons and, more than half' the Lords are habitual gamblers on the turf. Nevertheless, they passed this law without -oh- . jection, for it was understood that it was Meant, to put down betting by persons of an :inferior class, and it- is well- knoWn that betting. on the part of poor men -who cannot risk more' than'ten shillings at a time is an immoral transaction, while betting on a large smile is a truly-gentle manly sport. - A few fellows of the baser sort;were first seized by the police . two or three weeks ago. They were , promptly convicted by the. magistrates. Gradually, the pblice flew at higher game. One of their _victims was a well-known, operator at Manchester.: If you have -ever pursued your studies of human nature inside the betting ring at Doncaster or Epsom ; you have surely noticed the cruel faces of the men who carry bags—as Judas did—inscribed with their addresses in large' lettera--as I suppose Judas did not. These are the professional bookmakers, and some of them- are " commission agents" of the Wright and Morris pattern. So powerful and coarse are their voices that one might suppose they had formerly been costermongers and gone howling their vegetable wares through London- streets, but that having been driven by misfortune or knavery to abandon a respectable calling they had taken to the Ring,-. as less desperate men. take to drink or to 'picking pockets. Upon a good-many of these ornaments to society has- the `law lately laid its hand, but it was not believed that the'authorities were in: earnest till they fell upon such leviathans as Messrs. Morris and Wright.- Rich and , ,powerfal as these men are,' they were arrested by police of f icers under special instructions, and had to appear at the police court—the immortal court still held in a dingy little room in Bow st. These, like the other cases, were prepared with care. There was no want of evidence in either case, and the magis trate showed himself perfectly ready to convict —a thing not always to be said of magistrates when the accused is a person of wealth and the offense one which a great part of the community think no offense at all. The evidence was so conclusive and the-law so clear that there was found a difficulty in stating a case with enough elements of doubt in it to be carried up for final adjudication. But the counsel for the prosecu. tion being as anxious as the other side for a de cisive opinion, the magistrate, Sir Thomas Henry, finally consented that the case should stand over for a fortnight to give the lawyers time to agree on a case for the Queen's Bench. Messrs. Wright and Morris pledge themselves that they will sus pend business meanwhile, and all the smaller fry are naturally in great distress at the possible destruction of their trade, which they must pursue, if at all for the present, less openly than heretofore. OHINESE SUNDAY SCHOOL, HOWARD OHIIROH, LIN ISIHOISOO. The following is taken from a report in the San Francisco Alia of June sth : Yesterday a large, number of the Chinese merchants and strangers from abroad were pre sent to witness the exercises at the Chinese Sun day-school 'of Howard Presbyterian Church, conducted by Hon..: George .Barstow, Superin tendent, assisted ; by Cyrus Palmer and D. N. Hawley. The,exercises consisted of reading, eounting and singing. The school nuMbers 125 Chinese, and has a corps of seventy teachers. The Chinese all read and write their own language, and show themselves very apt scholars in , learning English, sometimes learning the entireE,nglisn alphabet in thirty minutes. They manifest the greatest eagerness to learn, and are making rapid advances. Most of them are being drilled in the rudiments of the Eng lish language, but we noticed especially one class in geography, and also heard -the Chinese sing a hymn in English. Messrs. Fitch, of Auburn, Y.,' and Tyler, of Boston, Mass., made - very into r:sting addresses. Ow Thing, Tom Quan, Fang Tang, Lee Kahn and other prominent Chinese merchants were present. The fact was mentioned by these mer chants, with regret, that while in the British proirinoes the Chinese can testify in Courts of Justice, and have the full protection of the laws, in California they cannot testify and have but a partial protection, which prevents Chinese capital from coming here. Fung Tang being called upon by Mr. Barstow, without any preparation, rose and spoke a few words in a most easy and graceful manner, as follows : " Ladies and Gentlemen : It gives me a great pleasure to meet you here to-day, and lam glad to see the American people are taking an inter est in my countrymen. We have some schools here and they have been a great benefit to our young men; but . I think,we-ought to have some more schools here. We return our thanks for 'the interest taken and continued for our welfare." Pung Tang also• spoke a fe_w words to these Chinese and said to them : " We have seen, now, for ourselves, these Americans wish to do us good. I would advise you .to learn all you can tbr your own benefit. Knowledge and virtues° together. If we are worthy the protection of law, the Americans will find it out at last, and we shall have it. There •is a great commerce for both nations, and it will make us friends' if all are right minded." Lee Kahn (who is an accountant in the Bank of California) followed with some well-timed re marks, in which he urged the Chinese to show themselves worthy of the protection of American law, and in due time they would have,, Miss Anna Dickinson and' her brother were present; and Seethed , greatly interested-:in the ,proceedings. * , —The animus _ of the Women's Rights Move ment must not, indeed, be estimated wholly by that of its leiders, yet We are not in the least surprised to letirn that Miss Anthony, at the late Convention in Saratoga to further the Women's Suffiage movement, expresied contempt of Paul's authority on the position and duties of women. According to the reptirt,.a t illnqiiiier put the pointed question, in one " What, then, shall we do with kiinril .declaration that women should be subject' to their husbands?" Miss Anthony's response was - toe silly to be very damaging, yet it showedttiV'elOven foot as com pletely as anything yet littered on that side. "Do?" was her reply ; "Just what men do with the rest of Paul's writings pass them by 1" We have no doubt that the "Reform," as at present engineered, is part' tif the ° creneral move ment of our day for the overthrow of Chris tianity in the prolcssed•interests of humanity. The N. Y. Obseiver ipicites the following from "a daily paper." We are not aware of any such census taking by Presbyterians as is de9eribed, and know of no authority for the correctness of the figures. We give it as we get it The Presbyterians of Pennsylvania lately took a census of their ministry, in which it appears that out of 541 preachers only 40_ receive $l.OOO and upward ; ; 172 from $3OO to $1,000; 51 from $450 to $G00; and 278 from $3O to $450 par year. Most of these figures are ,lower than thy salaries of ordinary mechanics, and the congrega tions that pay them should feel ashamed of thir meanness. Let the churches offer their clergy nieti at least as much as the ignorant hod-carrier gets, and the occasion of complaint will cease at once. " The laborer is worthy of his hire." The farmers, says a correspondent, in Cen tral Indiana, are in the midst of wheat harvest ; the most abundant ever gathered in the state. The quantity and quality 'of the grain is superior If the rains do not interfere with the preservatioi - of the crop, bread wilt be abundant and Cheri; The prospects of other crops and for fruit ar - . . proms/ ng.