The American Presbyterian. (Philadelphia) 1856-1869, September 10, 1868, Image 3

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    ti t '
Publishers will confer a favor by mentioning
the prices of all books sent to this Department.
Ni. Wm. S. Rentoul (421 Walnut St,) has re
published an English work on a vexed question
of Church practice and duty: "Tux DYING
COMMAND OF CHRIST; or the duty of Believers
to celebrate weekly the Sacrament of the Lord's
Supper." By the author of " Our Heavenly
R ome ," "Grace and Glory," &c. The opinion
advocated by the author is one that finds much
countenance in the practice of the Apostolic
Church, and in the judgments of good men of la
ter days. The author has shown the former with
much clearness, and collected the latter with dili
gence. Nor is the question, in his view, one of
mere opinion, as he maintains that the Eucharist
is the central act of Christian worship, and one
without which " the assembling of ourselves to
gether" is Scripturally imperfect. In our day,
when liturgical questions of this sort are receiv
ing especial attention, the work is likely to ex
cite the interest of a large class of readers. Pp.
144. Price 75 eta.
Wm. Flint (26 South Seventh St.) sends us:
' THE AGE-QUESTION : OR A PLEA FOR CHRIS
TIAN UNION." By Alfred Nevin, D. D. Dr.
Nevin has grappled boldly
,with what is at least
one of the questions of the age, and shrinks from
no conclusion to which logic carries him on the
subject. He takes advanced ground, advocating
visible, organic union on the basis of the funda
mental Christian doctrines, as set forth in the
Apostles' Creed. He freely expresses his dissat
isfaction with the system (or anarchy) handed
down to us by the Reformation; vigorously, if
not conclusively, answers the various objections to
his theory; and adds to the force of his own rea
sonings the judgments of the best and wisest
Churchmen of anoient and modern times. His
weakness lies in his failing to point out a definite
method by which existing difficulties in the way
may be overcome. Like most theorists, he fails
to grapple with details. We hope that the book
will do good (1) in showing the over-hasty advo
cates of some specific union movements, what are
the logical consequences of their avowed princi
ples, and so promoting Christian sincerity and
consistency; (2) in promoting that real love of
the brethren, which will do much good even if
plans of outward union are not successful.
A. S. Barnes and Co. send us (through the
Lippinootts) another of their fine series of educa
tienal works: A FOURTEEN WEEKS' COURSE IN
DESCRIPTIVE ASTRONOMY, from the pen of J.
Dorman Steele, M. A., Principal of Elmira Free
Academy. It is written in a lucid and attractive
style, and embodies the very latest results of dis
covery. It is full of fine, wood-cut pictures of
astronomical objects, which, with a map of the
heavens, add greatly to the attractions of the vol
ume. The author has evidently spared no pains
to make a book of the first quality, and the pub
lisher has ably seconded his efforts. It almost
tempts us to take`another course in this, which
Comte has well called the simplest of the sci
ences.
Leypoldt & Holt send us (through the Lippin
ootts) A PSYCHE or OUR DAY, by the author of
" Who Breaks,' Pays," &o. It is a story of
French life, told by a master of the art. The.
heroine is a girl of fine but imperious disposition,
undeveloped by favorable associations. The hero,
who marries her, is a better artist than husband,
possessing the fickle temperament which too of
ten characterizes that class. The temporary in
sanity of his wife changes him into the most de
voted of husbands. The book is a psychological
tudy rather than a picture of society.
George Storrs, of New York, Editor of The
: Bible Examiner, sends us three . pamphlets : (a)
Nan's Destiny. " Immortality: The Arguments
rom Nature and Scripture, by Rev. T. Al. Post,
D. .D., of St. Louis, No," reviewed by George
torn, (b) The Atonement by Jesus Christ :
' , What is it f (o) Man's Nature and Destiny :or
clnal Man and the Spiritual Man. A Ser
iy Gee. Storrs. The doctrines here incul
md defended are those of the Annihila
wing of the Second Advent body, of
Mr. Storrs has long been the recognized
He may indeed be regarded as the au
the annihilationist theory, though some-
Ace it seems to have been taught in primi
.mes by Arnobius.
PAMPHLETS AND MAGAZINES.
ATLANTIC MONTHLY, for September,
Contents :—No News; Expectations ; Si-
Exiles; St. Michael's Night. IV.; On the
la Methods of Studying Poisons; In Vaca
iidney and Italeigl\ ; Bill and Joe; The
dbility of Chance; The Face in the Glass.
Island of Madalena ; The Man and Bro
.; American Diplomacy; The Genius of
tome. Boston : Ticknor & Fields. $4 a
LONDON QUARTEdLY REVIEW for July.
;s :—The Life of ,David Garrick; Indian
;ys; Coleridge as a Poet; Gunpowder;
Polo and His Recent Editors; History of
Sir Roderick Murchison and. Modern
of Geology; Proverbs, Ancient and Mod
'eland once more. Leonard' Scott Pub-
Co., 140 Fulton St., N. Y 14 a year.
BOOKS RECEIVED.
isusitusx's DAUGHTERS, and Other Stories..
). 195 pp. Boston: Henry Hoyt.
;R. — Aliscelianeoue Prose Works, by Edwa,rd
ver, Lord Lytton, in two, yoluxnes. arno•
1. 425 pp. Vol. 11. 368 pp. New York :
Der dc Brothers. Philadelpki4: B. Jelpipill
dr, Co.
THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1868.
HOMER'S Navigation Simplified. A Manual of In
struction in Navigation as Practised at Sea.
Adapted to the wants of the Sailor. Containing
all the Tables, Explanations and Illustrations ne
cessary for the Easy understanding and Use of
the Practical Branches of Nautical Navigation ;
with numerous examples, worked out by the
American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac, for
several years ahead. Compiled at (and expressly
for the Navigation Students of) Comer's Com
mercial College, Boston. Bvo. 163 pp. Same as
above.
Tax OPIUM HABIT, with Suggestions as to the Re
medy. 12mo. 335 pp. Same as above.
RANDALL.—First Principles of Popular Education
and Public Instruction. By S. S. Randall, Su
perintendent of Public Schools in the city of New
York. 12mo. 256 pp. Same as above.
DRAPER.—History of the American Civil War. By
John William Draper, M.D., L.L.D. In three
Volumes. Bvo. Vol. 11. 614 pp. Containing the
Events from the Inanguration of President Lin
coln to the Proclamation of Emancipation of the
Slaves. Published and for sale as above.
LITERARY ITEMS
Rev. T. L. Cuyler, D.D., writes to the Evan
gelist: "The too-long deferred Memorabilia of
Professor Addison Alexander, are in course of
rapid preparation for the press. They will give
a peep into the mental machinery of this remark
able recluse, which will be abundantly entertain
ing. His linguistic learning was something stu
pendous. In the diary of his reading, occur some
such entries as this—'Read to-day, so much San
serit and so much Zoroaster—finished a perusal
of Littleton in Latin, with the old Norman notes,
etc.' Other men's toils were his recreations."—
Mr. Dickens, in reply to a request from a French
author for materials to write a biography of him,
says he has long ago formed the intention of writ
ing an autobiography.—An English paper says
that 4,000,000 copies of the (moderate) High
Church hymnal "Hymns, Ancient and Modern,"
have been sold in Great Britain within the last
five years. The English edition may be had in
this city for twenty-five cents.—Miss Anna E.
Dickinson has completed the story upon which
she has been actively employed for some months.
It is announced as being reformatory in charac
ter, dealing with the questions of the hour, and
is to be published early in autumn.—lt is very
difficult now to find anywhere at the book stores
in Belgium, Germany, or England, a copy of Vic
tor Hugo's "Napoleon Le Petit," in French, the
agents of the Emperor of the French having
bought up every copy they were able to lay their
hands on.—Among the candidates for seats in
the new British Parliamen', several are or have
been connected with the newspaper press, in
cludinc, Mr. Lowe, Mr. Baines, Mr. Roebuck,
Mr. John Walter, principal proprietor of the Lon
don Times, Professor Morley, of the Fortnightly
Review, Mr. Edward Miall, of the Nonconform
ist, Mr. Tillet, editor of the Norfolk' News, Mr.
Jaffray, of the Birmingham Post, and Mr. Gor
rie, formerly editor of a Scotch paper.—Bishop
Heber, had a brother once, who spent his entire
rife in collecting books. A journey of several
hundred miles was often undertaken to secure a
single copy. He rented houses in Paris, Antwerp,
Brussels, and other European cities, and filled
them from basement to attic. When he died, his
library, which numbered five hundred thousand
volumes, was disposed of at auction, the sale last
ing two' hundred and two days, and the net re
turns being over a million dollars.—A London
religious weekly publishes a statement that three
hymns commonly ascribed to ADDISON were un
doubtedly composed by ANDREW MARVELL,
They are the well-known pieces,
"The Lord my pasture shall prepare;"
"The spacious .fimament on high ;"
"When all thy mercies, 0 my God."
These hymns are found in MS. volume of Mar
vell's poem bearing date of 1676, when Addison
was four years old. They came into Addison's
possession in some way, and were published by
him in the Spectator, with laudatory prefaces,
a circumstance which is alone sufficient to indi
cate that Addison could not have intended to
claim for himself the authorship. He surely was
not the man to pronounce his own verses "ex
quisite."—The N. Y. Sun says:—"Mr. Ware, a
Unitarian preacher in Baltimore, is out in a tirade
against the present mode of conductinc , news
papers. He might turn his guns with far more
justice upon the present mode of preaching the
gospel—his own included. He inveigh's against
publishing accounts of crimes. We heard him
once proclaim that the greatest blessing which.
befell Adam and Eve was their expulsion from
the Garden of Eden. Is not all crime a lecriti
mate consequence of the first sin ? Mr. Ware
should be more consistent."—There are 306 re
ligious newspapers and other periodicals published
in the United States. Of these 60' are set down
as Baptist, 54 Methodist, 30 Presbyterian, 29
Lutheran, 26 Episcopal, 24 Catholic, 16 Congre
gationalist, 11 Universalist, and the remainder
scattered among the smaller societies.
kinttiftr.
INFLUENCE OF. THE MOON ON THE
WEATHER.
At the late meeting of the "'Scientific
Congress" in Chicago, Prof. Loomis presen
ted a paper on this subject. He stated that
from a comparison of twenty-eight years of
observation in Germany, Schubler 'deduced
a sensible influence of the moon, the num
ber of rainy days at the time of the second
octant being' twenty-five per cent. greater
than.at the time of the fourth octant. From
a comparison of observation, made at Paris,
Orange, and Carlsruhe, Gasparin arrived at
results not differing greatly from those of•
Schubler. By a comparison of sixteen
years of observation, at' Greenwich; nine
years of- Oxford, and Sixteen' years at Ber
lin, Dir. Harrison of. England' has obtained
results which are remarkably consistent
with each other, and which indicate that
the moon exerts an appreciable influence
upon terrestrial temperature, the maximum
occurring six or seven days after new moon,
and the minimum about four days after full.
The difference between the maximum near
the first quarter, and the minimum near the
last quarter is' two.and &half degrees of
Fahrenheit.,. 'These results ; which tine my,
different from what' might be' anticipated;
Mr. Harrison explains by supposing that
the moon really attains its greatest heat
about the last quarter, but that the heat
which the moon radiates to the earth is en
tirely dark heat, and therefore absorbed by
our atmosphere. The heat raises the tem
perature of the air above the clouds, causing
increased evaporation from their surface,
by which they are dispersed, and thus there
is an increased radiation of terrestrial heat
to the sky, and consequently a diminution
in the temperature of the air near the
ground. He supposes that opposite results
must occur at the period of minimum heat in
the moon. In order to compare the influ
ence of the moon with that of the sun, he
bad taken the average cloudiness of Green
wich, as indicated by observations made
every two hours fora period of seven years,
and the table shows,—the greatest cloudi
ness due to the moon's influence occurs
about the time of the greatest heat; that
is, near the third quarter, and the minimum
follows about a week after the maximum, or
about one-fourth the time of the moon's ro
tation. This disturbance of the vapor of
our atmosphere gives rise to storms, during
which vapor is precipitated, and a vast
amount of latent heat is liberated. The
motion of these storms over the earth's sur
face is influenced by local causes such as
latitude, proximity to mountains or the
ocean. The result the Professor found in
the statement that the moon does influence
the atmospheric phenomena in n appreci
able manner ; but, in ordinary parlance, the
influence being so small, it may be said that
there is no influence of the moon upon the
weather.
BURSTING OF A GLAOIEB.
A correspondent of a London paper gives
the following account of a singular occur
rence at Chamounix, Switzerland, on July
23: "At ten minutes to five, a dark cloud
overshadowed the valley of Chamounix, a
peal of thunder was heard, and then a con
tinuous
,roar that awakened every one in
the village, caused every eye to strain itself
in the direction of the Aiguille BlaitThre.
At this moment no sign could be seen of the
cause of so much commotion. Presently a,
puff of smoke, as it so appeared on the
crest of the mountain that supports the
Glacier des Pelerins, raised the cry that the
glacier had burst, bringing with it part of the
moraine that had kept it within bounds.
"The peasants of the valley were rushing
to and fro, driving the cattle into safe quar
ters, and then all eyes were watching one
of the most glorious and overwhelming sights
the visitor to Chamounix could desire to
see. My pen is too weak to describe the
commotion this mighty avalanche created,
every moment adding fuel to its course, tos
sing up clouds of spray, ;bringing with it
pine trees, huge boulders, rude bridges, and
deserted halets, until it reached the pretty
Cascade du Dard, when the noise was most
deafening. The falling mass here, fillhi the
gully, and gaining speed atevery exertion,
left the course the stream usually takes,
and tearing down pine trees, opened an im
mense track, and overflowed the meadows
and gardens of the Hotel Royal, destroying
whole fields of barley and potatoes, and,
after spending its fury for twenty minutes
on meadow and peasant land, this muddy
mass formed itself into a large lake, which
will remain some time, to be regarded by
tourists as an event which is very rare in
the valley of the Chamounix."
Dad grintntß',
OX OR HORSE TEAMS.
"I live eight 'miles from Newport and
about . the same distance from Fall River,
and have to haul my produce to one or the
other of these markets. -I use a light- wagon
with a pair of 'horses and carry alight l'O'ad,
or two pairs of oxen and a heavy cart for a
larger load. The first don't pay, and the
last is slow work for these times. When I
was in the army I was struck with the laige
wagons in use at the South!, and even on
the country roads about Philadelphia, draivn
by four horses or mules, and carrying mach
larger loads than wo are accustomed to. I
would like to have your opinion as to the
relative advantages of the tvvo systems."
There is much to be said in favor of oxen
—they are cheaply kept, when not at work,
and their increase of size pays in part for
their food; they make a steady team for
heavy work, and they are easily managed,
requiring 'only the simplest sort of gearing
for the road = or the field. They are such
comfortable creatures to have about that
men who have been accustomed to them all
their lives are very prone to give them
more than their due, and to scout the idea s
of replacing-them-with horses.
Of course, in pioneer lifepand in all cases
where the cost of their, keep is not an ob
jection to being' largely stocked with cattle,
oxen are invaluable. They get an immense
amount of work done at very little cost—
if one has enough of them, not to overwork
theal at,any time, so that all of the teams ,
may ke,ep up a thrifty growth, and turn
hay into beef at a profitable rate. On a.
feeding farm they are a- great - resource for'
times of heavy and piessing work. Brit
when we have said this we have said all,
and there is a dark side tu, the picture. The
habitual, use of oxen, is exceedidgly demora
lizing to the farmer and his hands.
The ox gives the tone - to the whole estab
lishment, and sets its time—and mighty slow
time it is. That in this steam age any man:
who cares for more than to "put in his
day's work," should, be satisfied to creep his,
slow way along at the side of four oxen,
eight miles from home and back, is an evi
dence of the depressing influence of an ox
team en the human energies. , For All road:'
work, yes for All steak' i work, Iloraps,or
mules (preferably the lattor l are the 94br
teams that an active man. Ought to be con-,
tent 'with, whether' he' driVridne pair or two.
For all road teaming, the large Pennsyl
vania wagon, drawn—with its load of three
tons--by four stout horses or mules, is far
more economical than our lighter wagons,
which carry hardly more than one ton with
two horses. The horses do full work; of
course, although a larger part of it is ap
plied to the hauling of the wagon than in
the other case, while the man (giving his
time to the management of one ton instead
of three) is accomplishin g only one-third of
what he might do. We think our corres
pondent would do wisely were he to adopt
the more effective four-horse team, keeping
his oxen in rapidly growing condition,
ready for any extra work on :the farm.—
The New York Evening Post.
NEW EDITIONS.
Several of the Books more recently published by us have proved
so popular as to require New Editions within a brief time after
publication. Among these we would mention
Weakness and Strength, 85 Cents,
SHOE BINDERS OF NEW YORK, $l,OO,
First published last Fall, and second editione issued in April and
May last
BEGGARS OF HOLLAND AND GRANDEES
OF SPAIN, $1.60,
FLORA MORRIS' CHOICE, $1.25,
ALMOST A NUN, $1,50,
The second editions of which are now in press, although the last
We would again commend this " AmrosT a NON'! to every family
in OUT land. ALL OUR PROTESTANT GIRLS SHOULD READ IT
Full Catalogues furnished gratis on application
Any of our books sent by mai/ for pub/isked price.
Address,
PRESBYTERIAN
Publication IJommittee,
No. 1334 Chestnut Rreet, Philadelphia.
ICE! ICE! ICE! ICE! ICE! ICE!
Ice supplied Daily, to Large or Small Consumels l in any part of
the Paced Limitsof the onso a e
West Philadelphia, Mantua, 'Ploga, Richmond, Bridesburg, and
Germantown Families, Oltices,d;c., can rely on being furnished
with a
PURE .&RTIOLE, SERVED PROMPTLY,
And at the Lowest Market Rates.
COAX! COAL! 'COAL: COAL! COAL! COAL
Best quality, of Lehigh and Schuylkill Coal, at prices as loin as the
lowest for a first rate article.
Blacksmiths' Coal, H.ckory, Oak and Pine Wood, and Kindling
Wood. Send your orders for fee and Coat to
COLD SPRING ICE AND . COAL COMPANY.
Thos.l. Cahill, Met,. 'John Goodyear, Sec'y. Henry Thomas,
Superintendent.
ORME, 4 . 35 WALNUT STREET
Branch Depots—Twelfth and Willow streets. Twelfth
and Washington avenue. Twenty-fifth and Lombard streets.
North Penna. and lititetef street. Pine' Street Wharf,
Schuylkill. maylt
E. P. ADAIR §
'(.Lcte of the Firm of Sinigh_it Adair,)
MANOPACTIMER OP
SILVER PLATED WARE.
N0.,124,. South Eleventh Street,
may2B-Bm. . PHILADELPHIA.
FRANCIS NEWLAND & SON,
No.,42•Nokti x Nipth,spree,t, • •
One door below Arch St., PHILADELPHIA.
IWALL"PAP'ERS,
•
o
Oecr a,tions,
• • .
IMITATION FRESCOES,
WINDOW PAPERS,,ETO. •
Experienced workmen tent to all parts ox the'city and country
. spr23 tiro
iHE UNDERSIGNED OFFERS TO THE PUBLIC HIS
IVITEAT IILIAT.I.L.LIC COLD JIB dINR O
AIR-TIGHT CHAMBER,
Which 6e guarantees' to preserve the deceased for any, length of
time. No ice to the body.
N. B.—Every requisite for funerals,. fetallic Coffins and Caskets,
likewise the Circular Bent Ends Gaskets, with no joints at either
end, closed by meansof lock Blll hlfielgrArgsUndertaker,
july3o 921 SPRUCE St., Phila.
LIGHT-HOUSE COTTAGE .
Atlantic City, N. J.
•
• • .
This well-known house has been
_Removed, Beniodeied and much Enlarged
AND is xow
LOCATED BETWEEN - D. S. HOTEL and the BEACH.
6neste for the house Wlll leave the care at U. S. Hotel The un
deeigned Senate Ihe continued patronage Of his numerous friends
Air NO BAIL .10.71.11 R WOO . T . 2POJN, Prwriitoi.
The Indulstria ,"',l Hom • ,; Girlsor
Is now permanently in a house belonging to the Institution, at
,
the .
• • ,
W; CorAqr ?f. Tqnt, and Catharine,
he . attention of Clergymen, Union Benevolent and Tract
Visi
tors, and others :visiting among the poor; is respactfhlly invited to
itiohject, to receive destitute or"friendless' girls• r between'l2
4418 years•of age, and give them protection, instruction, anal a
Girls of known vicious habits will not be: INWAYed,AIIt any .
others will be : welcomed.
By erdek' the Board of klanagent;
FritNAL. C. fEltign
!, Nice President,
June WWI»
J. & F. CADMUS,
736 MARKET ST,, S. E. Corner of Eighth,
PHILADELPHIA,
MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN
noosao OROM,
TRUNKS, CARPET BAGS AND VALISES.
Ladies' Sacs, Bags, Pocket Books ingreat
variety.
SPRING STYLES.
FINE CUSTOMER-MADE
Boots and Shoes,
FOR GENTLEMEN . .
The only place in the City where
all the Leading "Styles of Fine
Goods may be obtained.
PRICES FIXED AT LOW FIGURES.
BARTLETT,
,-.
'5
W
01
33 SOUTH SIXTH TREET,
m26-tf ABOVE CHESTNU
GROVER & BAKER'S
HIGHEST PREMIUM
ELASTIC STITCH
A MI LY
SEWING MACHINES
WITH I,IITEST IMPROIrBeIIEJVTI9.
They Stitch, Hem, Fell, Cord, Bind, Tuck, Quilt, Gather,
Braid and Embroider. No other Machine Embroi
ders as well and sews as perfectly.
INSTRUCTION GRATIS, TO ALL WHO APPLY.
Circulars Containing Samples Post Free.
TEE VERY HIGHEST PRIZE, THE CROSS OF THE LEGION OF
HONOR, was conferred on the representative of the Grover .k
Baker Sewing Machines. at the Exposition Universelle,
Paris, 1867, thus attesting their great superiority over all
other Sewing Machines.
OFFICE, ISO CHESTNUT STREET,
Philadelphia.
LOUIS DREKA,
Stationer, Card Engraver and Plate Printer
1033 CHESTNUT STREET,
QUEEN OF ENGLAND SOAP.
Queen of England Soap. Queen of England Soap.
For doing a family washing in the best and cheapest manner.
Guaranteed equal to any in the 'world! Has all the strength of
the old rosin soap with the' mild and lathering qualities of genuine
Castile. Try this splendid Soap. Sold by the
ALDEN CHEMICAL WORKS,
jyl6 ly 48 North Front St., Philadelphia.
1036 MARKET 'S,TREET,
SAMUEL K. SMYTH ,
FIRM OF SMYTH & ADAIR )
Practical Matittfactprar att4Wirleattle Dealarlit every deecrip boa or
SILVE PLATED WARE,
Go.E.p: As4LvER PLATER,.
No. 724 , Chestnut Street,
LATE OF 35 SOUP" 3D ST.,
Old Ware Repaired and Replete&
may a PILELADBILIVEW
PHILADELPHIA•