gh r Altrr i ca - 0 , bvirrbin • John A.Weir 16j uly 68 New Series, Vol. V, N. .6. *3 00 By Mail.• . $3, 50 By Carrier. 50cts Additional after three gtxtritat Ettotr*iii, THURSDAY ; FEBRUARY,6;IB6B THE LITE DR. WATC&ID.: The opening .of Dr.. WeTland's ministerial and üblio career • ni.aitAilr . , froth' brilliant. When,' • r four years' ' tNion College, he :It that the time kt. 4 arrived for (ltering on his hosen profeofficgiAct wits utterly•at a lots what • urse to pursue. r Too poor to travel, •uukoqimiti-. •d with ministerkof his OWII dplidirtittOift;*ol - experience, without eloquSiek, - ily, it it ',,n6 onder the young : candidate iuter4interase:mili istressing anxiety. ' the'Außauler .9f 1821, owever, we see him settled ovei the Rirst ist Church of Bostpii,'elilled'ify'd very, small Ma te blid rig, of a very s ~m grea y e ee hurch, badly loSit‘id;ivitfl'a` an old' and unsightlf , uilding, and with prtspeete ifor popularity übject to the rival influences of the great (thaw: ing, and other lightktititie?Thlitirian palpi of hat intellectual city. ° ' ve, his person ungracefpl; he Ear" y withdrew is hands from his poi:lke save, to,turu,a leg itt , is manuscript, and he hidine (redeeming gift ,of ffability in social life,* eritit ,ism or conciliate the o'dn'tinOroppigition thji inority. Nevertii,el,ess,tl i tere 3 leas a • etyr't,ain harm of candor ind'modesty about the. young reacher, and it eertainahrewd iti . nOwledge of ,htt- ..an nature, which',` , 4 ith devCited piety , bere'hinir hrough all diffi•Oilty 'at . .last; ion: him tie .earts of all. .ais CarlimiOitr,ywa - S';dirvoict ny marked influence upon Own people or pon the community atilarge.-41is sermons wire . ' ' aulty in plan and•totlstinetion; - ' itious aid front frien#,,.iii:posititon; . .Ti4 l iiitkrk;' dreams of great and immediate sPirittial.sne 7 ; . : -ss vanished'away.; halikasilvertoo Much he 'man and the Christian . to yield to deiressfon.' ourageously he toiled on, learning thit - great isson of honorablol L iii'depe'ndetics: and selftreli:-: nee, of which his whole career wee swgrend an. I lustration. that I efer adconipliahedf' he ould say; !cwatOlirdivistoiktipi_4llll(bid4 is two hands; 10 . *cild toll .- 013 . 4 cry of tie niin=: , ter who used to say Otit he owed everything to' is two deacons, the two deacons Peicg;his•right; .and and his left. • ' Suddenly he awoke to find himself fameus: I n the 26th of October, 823, at the age, of wenty-seven, he preached by 'appointment the nnual sermon before the Baptist Foreign Mis ionary Society,in his own chlirch, on' the Digni yof the Foreign -Missionary Enterprise. The •vening was unpropitious, the audience small, and he preacher was confident that the service was, " complete failure." But behold thevalue of ypes! A printer in 'congregation, insisted' hat the discourse nhould be finblishei. With, iffioulty was the prea i eher„ induce?' to give his. onsent : " I was obliged/ he says, " really gainst my will,-to publish it" No sooner had t appeared than it was ecbient . a' chord in the iopular heart had,. beep struck. Edition after dition was exhausted. ,A place in the perma eat literature of the Church was awarded to it .y acclamation. The American Tract SOdiety slaced it among their publicatioas. Congtlega ionalists and Presbyterians, N - arihern and Smith-, .rn Christians, believers in missions and opposers oined in recognizing its great merit, It was reJ irinted in England, applauded most heartily in . cotland, and translated 'into . G-Crivatt: The reacher's and, the: mun'a yeplitation' Was • . made, et with chaxacteristio mo;leSty i3e.rarely alludes o the success he hasi thus aobieved: Ire writes, a family letter; that the encomiums it reedited re more than it deserves, and he hopes it rani o some good to the,missiOnary cause. The/ohm f the sermon, he says, was,Amught out while awing wood for exercise,in : the cellar of one, of is deacons Recognized froth this tme orwar as _one `'of e foremost men of his denomination, theyoung " ayland, in December, 1826, when.less,than 31 , ears old, was eleoted , to the.Presidencyuf , Brown niversity and'thereliehieved the great work of is life, as an instru*r, organizer, arid author., he institution was in, a partially distiganiied, tate when he took kin charge. lie immediate, y applied himself, with the courage of a veteran, .to the restoration of-diiseiplinerand totally disre arding opposition which tune even from officers of the institution, he succeeded at once in im pressing a new character .upoi the . students, so that hard study became, bonorarge and the repute . : of the college was speedily regained., ; , This, and responsible position developed all ,hisimortil, intellectual, and practical poWera.- lNow appeared his marvellous capacity for work, his untiriiit inexhaustible,.. diversified , indu: Eiry,' , eirte c Mtli,nk' to e rery detattravolving the welfareof the biktitriz tion, • his frinnpit, unflinching way-of discharging the dultylthat lay next:•hiin, his habit Of • asking • what was ri g ht rather than *lint 14erned: expedi- . 1 ent, hts l liiirt i of simple ,truth; the : strength, of his ', moral ofordetiotis and ltnt . > zeal for, the salvation_' oftis pup& '' , . , He hid,whatolie called.'! a.degged fielinglotA r tyn. which teCIC the' plitee tifjantbi 7 ; ii#.` kfttiiliisep4o uncertain motives The Win,' lselentiousness4'thii'Man led tin' , to ; alien - id, f ;4,11": enperficial nrapda,of.,,sttnlY L .;,..lDiopenalAg ,with ; tettibooki - ii-ivoiation, he trained _the - istudbite. ill'indelpeitalfpflliiiirysis , ind original4en derini Of tliii'lesSM;hiiirtilioli - Ni4iff iheintiikia . 6lre6i,Vr AC' training, thl}t.l‘ gownl3mvers4y.graduatercotda becatilagooker333sAhe feeiliky,wo-*Eieb. he, cotildmitlAnac lwinie Jor a ,legal argument.. All:. the : est C., '.ti.-thelPiesilient's cliteteti•could; , iiiithOto; pi ° .iiiiiii',,,iO p4i.00-,44 cit4re.'look' they !iik4 . ** 41 i tai4,.:0. - t,yA,43,t, - ,e x .inftinatioiL: ... ........... A44l,Ats.llo.4lo4:.:tritined iis: Burlils-.PO*/*: NA". reaBol:l l fo%heniselviis,:hes , Wal Preparing . in-his 1 04T1. ! iiiiria as #tateitat for these , elemniitaryttesi; '' tiiiesiin'ivAih its,ti l iPittatio . h,ns'axi ; independent` thinker ii4 l l4:l4geli built .i.- . s " ''' .-.1 -' ' 3 - iiit pt, leeadepts,fiensiciTe , o9RociePoll74. • keenly alive toithe Brarit'lla ;intetests , i)f, Alia, .pn-; pils' He donieriel With the Stitt:lents . priNtatelyi and stiPakat4± Utlork iiersonil ,roligiOni . iikbadink i aß:#lll=iisl44iltikili'e7 l! *4 ii ll[ ll',4:k!4o.**.fii,„; al:father., _ :Jife i often. 8044 the 4) ppoiln nity: nlfor- . ,.: ded- by 'college prayerato: : add*. sa,:the i students:.; On the 'Sib:6l4'll.lM ireadhediiiithe , Morning and held arßibltclass: in the' efeniitg: :7t U . ;#4ie of revival; he Niiiii in . his element, shciiiiniell a pas tor's care, — nOiVl474.MlC,l4l7f i ntrit,:fOrlhat, and laboring incatitittielit 4 conversation; exhortation, preaChitig, inflilprayera with,ntelting pathos and elecitienee,''that'4l.llii pupils might be' recohciled ti) -. 06 . d: .! 1 1, —., .. , ..-..1 ' • .. „ , ...-7 ;-:- I- (:::.,.._ i tivi. "We hav"e'not tie spade 'to felt* up Dr: Way-,' 'lidah.,6lireei'iiii'tiii educator and an Wilithor l .'"llisi independent., beuaqieriticitui and intensely prac 1- cel nature led him 'to takii entirelyneNiel'viewe of the_PrOper elements of c (..liegiOi course. yroui, the very acceptince of hiipoiltion'as PrCiident, he inhered for a.radieal change in the curriculum , 4,4111 .... ,-.... ~ ~ .,—.....::,..;:,..:.-;7 ~..,,,,,,,. „...4._). . . A . nearly A iof Stqieo a . ~,C,l*l, _.:441r .,,.... y iparniri _ la century, in 1 513 he persuaded`the trustees to remodel, institution. hjr . adding a scientific', the' - course and by making the pursuit of the classis ' optional with the students.:. Thus, in the. face of the'moit determined hostility on the part of the friends of the, old system, DrOwnljniversity under Dr. Wayland; became the :pioneer, nt least among Northern colleges, of,that ,mixed system of Na tural Sciencb, Applied' Science, and Classical cud-. ture,:whiclitis'.yet:slowly making its way, for good or for evil, into all'the great.institutions of-learn-. ing in ciur'cpuntry THE PRESBYTERIAN of last week did- us the justice to print, as ne requested, the exact lan guage of our complaint in regard to the issue of Prof. A. .A. HO4ge's . book by - the old &hoot . Board. It-then proceeds to.argue in defence of the action of the Board in publishing.. tie book. , We shall not follow up 'the argument. 'As we, showed"last week, an Old School paper - raiics the same objection which we haii 'Made, to the issue of the work under such auspices. The PresbyteriungOes on to say , : 'to "We do not suppose that the AmiarcAre PRESBYTESIWN means to adduce the fact that' Prefessor Hodge;in 'book,uentions the names of some of, the leading theoldgians of the 'NeV Seto& Ohnreli, *hen quoting their - epitiions` DU controverted points, aa'proo' f of a purpose to break a truce. - - Not for mentioning names, Certainly, but for what is charged in connection with the names;- for saying, for example; that kr. Barnes and Dr: Bentaii faicOfigited from. the true filith in their` view of, so vital a matter as the nature of the Atonement,* =And we would,agaid gently remind the Presk*iaii, that We did nit charge Dr. Hodge personally with breaking truce at but spoke of the official-act Of publishing and endorsing the book,as•such a rapture. Nor, need the Preabile: rims tr- getful o claimed Church no mor terance he chose The 13( the Chi What ii What trovertet, whole 01 It, is coy violativ • * The •PHILADELPHIA,-,THVIt i Sp,*y i ,y4TtITART . , - ; : ::. w, two branches, which it ris.blle to' affirm that indi vidual professors an do:, vihen theßOarfl of PUblic,atitin in the midst of peep tiationa,:* : hicli Could only be started by ConOeding the- perfect equality of, both bOdies, isants` a vol ume in which iheleq,ding men in. the other: body tire - denounee.d.' b r yt name' Tze denfir*tg , , rom the tr e . . 14 ]i`on'a , fv.idain'entql qoctriire,`'srf not wellfthat the truce is. broken f• But granting.that editorp, prekssco e aud.indi , vidtiala , are eapable_of.the °lre* .ohafgedi is 'that forgets` or violates= a . I trUeel !Is it not the iiirey which fires th t e 11 . 1 1 0 gt - ti ? • After what is thereto itund'i ori the:defensive. su.);.t:NPStikAttiaMilacir: is but.. doing hia duty. :*Cords:naitidnimana-moralitiesi are sadly mixed, if the indignant teprdof 'a'. the. truce-breaker. isielatiied••'with = h'e4idiaLion!of the truce itself ltyqerOnpro-, toxoNsuch as 4 the fierce Mal in :the f4ble;. * lwko,, atiokittgi 1404 IT. At is : stream, found,. gait: eeittain , Kother. au i mat of very ririaeEiaille 'disOoittien ; , lewer the stream', fet:MliddyilKgte j '*itet which he . was drinking .....!.1-. 1, 7 :* MISSIONS'" THE:=PlkEtilpf: =. •L The ,Preskytertan Alonthly or, l _February, d ust; issued, has fer:the substance ;of its - 4eeing f 14174 'cleythe Moat important information that-has ant from the'Perritanetit-obriltaitodof 13b e at last made 61 119114:1V 2n ! 2 . lliNcOe_F°l; c!n1:76 1 . the ß freedmen. It is, late; .very late, but not-only betterilate than never; butwin some teapeOts.bet tie kite than earlier.- Theormioiliroreptiand enlti gainterprising • A danorainatthrts have d . so expe i4P.si.e, om `which we Ark P/41115#41/i4ViYe nat.; l si o evee the, Committee 3 ps..mTripg, 'witli , gieatlmariness,fas .if.upott 50 , 4:Ay-untried: igfeitipligmbe ha vit''wei" any assurance`- that they as yetleg satisfied .of the eipedie: 4 nOY of MUch - j effort % in direction. But it is a great Matter ( to. have Made a -beginning; to be able; to appear; before thaßharch and the cOntriunity,-eiren at in rr • -vic — iNigig upon-us" By the y ' vidence, And the encouragement met by Committee's Agent, Rev-E. L. Boing, in North and South garolina and Georgia has been such • its' to call fin a prompt and energetic response on the part of the Committee, if not to justify a dis- - ticket and permanent'missionary organization for the Freedmen. From Beaufort, N. C., Mr. Boing writes, Dee. 10th: . " Havinc , Beaufort•as a centre, whole-heart-, ed, consecrated man Would gain ready access 'to' about five thousand blackg, 'and 'One thousiind whites,: As 'soon . as the' chapel is 'completed, (whibli'bY l the - way is already enclesediand the floor laid, and will accommodate three laundred and mOre,y our mode ,OrwOrship could be introdueed,! and by degrees the people 'Advanced to higher Christian civilization.'ani.in'ost'llapriy in my work;' And its necessity and importance, in my . view; increase every day." • THE KNIGHT RIE TEE WINDMILL. The -London Athenmumi, of, Jan. 4th; has a brief criticism upon two books; one entitled, "The• Desert and the. Holy Laid,", by Rev,. Alexander Wallace, D. D., pf Glasgow, i and,,the., other. en-, titled f' Walks and Homes of Jesus,".by, myself. Mr. Hepworth Dixon Is theieditorl of the Athens' Muni; and Mr. Hep Worth. Dixen •is, the author of a , book: entitled the "H,ly Land.: • The Atlien . mum may therefore be expected to guard the e putation of .Mr. Dixon'& book with jealoniti. But in this case the sleepleii,Cer 46 barked With great ,ferocity at two s .0i" f ind peaceful 'travellers, who made no • !:yi - ;o intruding upon 'his territory. , . The Reviewer s iarges Dr. Wallace with'copy ing ,Dixs 'S " title, illuttration and text with out one of acknowledgment" for either. Dr. Wall .:in reply, very sensibly maintains (hat he ne: 'not drop his own name, because he happens ”' find that some older man'haereceived the same name before him; and if he writes a book about the Holy Land he need not hesitate to give the book the proper title because Mr. Dixon has written on the same subject, and used the same title before him. In the matter of the - plate ; the' Athenmum claims that it was "copied bodily" from Mr. Dixon, and yet Dr. Wallace presents the certificate of his publishem, proving beyond 'all question that the picture was engraved for them, ten years before Mr. Dixon's book was pub lished. Now, as the - Renewer claims that Dr. Wallace has,copied Mr. Dixon's text "very much," as he, has copied his engraving, it :would ;seem. more likely, by his own 'reasoning, that Mr. Dixon. had copied Dr, Wallace, than that Dr. Wallace' had copied Mr. Dixon: And the quotations `which the Athetucum ntair.,es frcm thel i wo books in parallel columns do as little to ,, sustain the *f. charge of plagiariam,ds is done by the unfortunate case of the engraving. - - lint the Atherimmtilgoes On to say that " the Scottish Doctor Diiinity is a poor , hand at lit srary looting .compared agaisisilll!l497 England brother: Nearly rthe,whole ,hook called, r Walks -andfikentei;ofJesns" is lifted out of Mr: Dixon's :How far the Reviewer is right in his niiarge of'''!"footirig'-' appear fio4 2 tie.J, o ll;Yfil?g statement =, The English edition of ." Walks and Homes of 'Jesus?? coritiiinsi 224. pages. • `(.13).11I can prove - from dottblerecordlnade at -the' time , `arid from 1- • !inatO ;Ong :ivith l i de#ls . , = *itt: , gp of the' 224' pages were written LIA_F4I449d tan yeaili be, Mr. Dixon's " Holy Land was lublisfied.l(2l)'c can prove in like manner that 48 of the 234. pages-Were -written and =so pub he&at'rdlterent times before the 'llate of Mr [Dixon's preface to his first edition:, (0 ; ) ~Of. the 76 pagesf which were written after: 145..Dixott's beok !tippei*, 62 , were - written iithont'using hid work lir the least as 'a 'refere ace . Mr. D'izoz , ` b the Athenaeiim , Whiblii is khe same' AjgAgoitto?, tO r le J.*:PP•ges of P 1 30) 13-0 k, 'which.mdre'wkitten lying 4 , e l nieler twenty hookas of :reference.- (5) inaintain'tfia,tthere is not a single state: nient of fact in the who1:3" frOni beginntua to t 1.4.,, - whielk cannot,,,ho ,snbstantiated toy good 'and- reliableasighoritiei..enticelylindependentr of T ' t Mr: 'Dixon-. J The gr'eat iiCtlie'.9i.thenO„Uth - haa'a Jong' 12.17 , r ! in g s •Pla`2 4 J l .2,lF ‘ FPPci rt r a Pa_ft' i n V )a i t ° l als loharge is :aPt: Avp€444 : many :tmPf side ofthe tAtlentie. Tut slimly 'for once its shot lias`lieenfired at'the and the a r rnnitinition is a 'Waite.' The tayie — ifer,l'n . his zeal -'to Make' , . 4 2 J li3 'aPPear*4 rt. - 1 ; !Ti l M k i % ) ?k - 994t 1 .9d4 :hotte. oftfbeing ,quoted as an ,anthority., mistakei the , itimiand puriolwof the Ver y -humble litireV.Ork which 'e . riticises ) It is not : a;hooi OfTravels? li ii:ei'iresali l diaclaims all original inyestigation. brqh,ing of. importance to the , leading yinipose of . the ,hook :could be "ap propriatectl'l;frten ode like Mr. Dixon's:— What only itialetitar main ; theme. f ir 'O'arl Ritter is not tele ridiculed for haying, published four portly volun3,es upon the Gl:eography of the Holy Land_without ever ha 4 ring seen the , country; surely , a humble.parish minister, far off in benighted America, is not to be visited with the;wrath and ridicule of the. London At6nmum, if he ventures to preach, and to print tv sermon. about Jesus at Bethany, without saying whether he has ever been in Palestine or not: When'he preaghes his sermon, he can hardly be expected,, every time heplakes a statement about the country, to ,stop and tell. „his congregation where he, got his /information. And when he prints his -little book for Christian people to read, just as is he. expected to encumber his pages with footnotes and complimentary referen ces to 'Mr. Dixon o_r, anybodyelse. Mr. Dixon's-Holy Land is brilliant and ipag inative,Tintere.sting•to read even when it fails to winco,nAc,lence.„ After having marched, for a month with Robinson's heavy artilleryi and bag gage wagons from Dan to Beershelia, it is plea- sant to .mount Mr. Dixon's fr4ificsome and frisky Arab and.make a holida .texcUrsion from Jaffa to Jerusalem, and ir.hn; ernsalem to the Jordan. But to quote iron, as an authority in a work on prat ea eigion, would be too much for the gravityligraver Doctors than the two, whom the Atheneum charges with appropriating from; his pages, what was in their possession ten years be fore. Mr. Dixon's book was born. . . . DANIEL MARCH. Feb: 2d, 1868, ! • OUR WASHINGTON LETTER. pFeb.ASHINGTON Feb 3 1868 p The Congressional 'Temperance Society held its first annual meeting in the,Hall of the House of I:Representatives last Sunday evening, and at tracted a crowded house. This organization has been efficient in r7laiming' some who were on the, road In ruin, and has awakened fresh interest in the subject here and through the country. It is to be continued; and it is to be hoped that it , may reach.this-year many others whose example is all wrong. We are delivered now from ex hibitions of inebriety on the floor of either house , of Congress, which is a great stride in advance of any session for many years. It cannot fail to rejoice every Christian and every one who appre ciates bow much this country's well being de pends upon the morality of its people and its offieers,Ao know that so large a portion of the present Congress are religiouslmen. There are many whoWre not only respecters of religion, and regular in attendance .upon its ordinances but who are active in every good work. The churches and Sunday-schools, the Y. M. C, A., and other Genesee Evangelist, No. 1133. S Ministers $2.50 H. Tiss. $2.00 t Address :-1334 Chestnut Street. religious bodies have efficient aid from many Con gressmen. Not to attempt to enumerate all, such men as Senators Frelinghuysen, Wilson, Harlan, Willey, Ferry, Drake, and Patterson of N.H. will suffr.to show that the leaven of the gospel is in our National Legislature. Lase - Winter a Congressional prayer meeting was well sustained: It was started by Senator Wilson, who works with all the zeal of a new convert. It was one of the most cheering of the signs of the times—surely God will prosper a praying Congress. Ido not know for what reason it has not,, been revived this, winter. Probably there were never in the history of the country so many earnest Christian men in Congress as now, and the interests of the people ought to be safe in such hands., The past' weekbas sent forth from here some painful ; rumors respecting the General of our army. Ittis, of 'course; a perfectly safe matter for newspaper 'correspondents to.make charges against ,him and' retire behind the shield of his failure, to deny the charges, An eminent person. is al ways at the mercy of the 'scurrilous; like a light house On a stormy'coast such an one must endure the briifetd:df the :waNts without any attempt at retaliation. Thesont bearer jostles. against the wearer of-Alie'silk : gown; the wearer of 'the silken goWn cannot.retaliate in kind?! • The charges as made by Many': papers, and some of them, Re publican, '.'respecting General Grant's intemper-, Ancenre meaufalsehoods; at the same time I do not.know that it' would be 'right to claim that his practice is total itbitinence. '.AnotherAariet;for calumny,though not of the same kind, has been Cominissioner Rollins of die Internal Revenue Department; Statements are being published pirporting to, come from the Secretary of the Treasury involving him in con nivance with or , acquiescence in the great corrup tions of ,thetßevenue Seriice. , These statements do not come from the Secretary of the Treasury, who has 'all• along insisted on the retention of this valued officer."' It will be hard to convince those who know 4r. Rollins that he-can ever be re moved for ralfaithfulness. The ,appointments in dfffiartimmt l lkaire,heen most 'unfortunate, and the revenue has decreased, and now-it is attempted to cover up political blundering by holding him restonsible for changes against which he ineffect ually protested. May the people's money ever be guarded by conscientious Christian men like the present Commissioner I „ I find that, the leaders of the new church of which I wrote last week are somewhat sensitive about : being called Southern, claiming instead to be altogether national in their Scope, and con demning the other Presbyterian bodies represen ted by such churches as Dr. Sunderland's and Dr. Gurley's as too sectional for them. It is indi cative of some right feeling that they resent the name, but it wouldbe of more importance if they discarded • the characteristics of an intensely Southern body. -Dr. Smith is rejoicing in the religions inter est in his church which began with the week of prayer, and -has continued, to increase ever since, especially in the Sunday-school. Dr. Gurley has the same cause for joy. The congregations in the various churches are unusually large, and there are many indications that a tide of spiritual blessings is setting in upon us. At the conclusion of the morning service yes terday, Dr. Gurley stated, that, on account of in creasing illness he was compelled to ask leave of absence from his church. A meeting of the congregation was held at once, and resolutions expressive .. of the kindest feeling towards their pastor were passed, and a six months' vacation with pulpit supplied and salary continued were granted. This action was supplemented by the voluntary donation from se-teral friends in the church, of a sum of money which before it rea ches the Doctor's hands will exceed a thousand dollars. This step has been taken very reluc tantly by Dr. Gurley, and only when warned by his physicians that entire rest was an absolute necessity. Wherever he decides to go he will carry the best wishes of numerous friends. He will be missed from the Committee on Re-union at the meetings of the General Assemblies, where his voice has been so coristently for harmony FFAWIOII. and union THE NORTHWESTERN PRESBYTERIAN is hor rified at our declaration that " in the opinion of not a fevi the Re-union movement is God's ap pointed means of sweeping Exclusivism like a cobweb forever from the positions of power and influence and office in the Presbyterian . Church." Why not? It was Egclusivism that divided us, and that now keeps the various branches of our Church . apart. Conseqneetly it, must be swept away if there is ever to be-re-union. And we be lieve it is succumbing on. every side.