eifirtarnlmltt. FROM OUR SPEOIAL EUROPEAN CORRES PONDENT. THE LANGRAM HOTEL, LONDON, Aug. 17, 1867. DEAR tEGTOR: I find m — yself f ratabl e i ° tell you of my visit to the Zoological gardens which are immense, containing a most valuable collec tion of living birds from all parts of the globe; of antelopes, zebras, deer, buffaloes, &c., from North and South America, India and Africa-of lions, tigers, hyenas, bears, monkeys; huge rhinoceroses, elephants, hippopotami in pairs, the latter wading and swimming incessantly in an artificial lake; giraffes, young and old; seals snorting and swim ming actively about in another lake; beavers in another; serpents without number;—the whole forming the most valuable collection of living animals in the world. Then the British Museum, too, is a world of wonders. Stuffed birds, of every variety'under heaven, ten thousand of them, from the tiny humming-bird to the albatross and the condor; from the glorious bird of Paradise and the showy lyre-bird to the homely raven ; all arranged in cases filling many large halls, until the mind tires in examining them. Other halls, similarly crowded with quadrupeds of every variety, from the tiniest squirrel to the gorilla, from the smallest mouse to the largest kangaroo, rhinoce ros or giraffe. Three halls contain fishes in every variety, with huge sharks, dolphins, and croco diles upon the walls. The geological halls are as interesting as it is possible to be; some of the most striking specimens are those in which the remains of animals have been found but partially and the remainder has been made up by scientific men in plaster casts. The great magatherium is thus made up with its huge bones 'a foot thick. An immense tortoise, six or eight feet long and four or five feet high, with a tail a foot in diameter. A.deer from Ireland, nine feet high, is a splendid specimen; also an elephant's head, with tusks ten or eleven feet long; the ancient sculpture, the tablets with arrowhead inscriptions from Assyria ; the Egyptian remains, form a week's study of themselves The library with its autograph letters of Calvin, Luther, Melanch thou, Charles V. of Spain, Henry VIII., Qaeen Elizabeth, Francis I. of France ; a deed signed by Shakspeare; the original MS. of Walter Scott's Kenilworth, and a host of other relics, made us feel sad at leaving the place, because we could not spend a week in its walls. THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF LONDON Is a live institution. They have rooms in the centre part of the city, Aldersgate street; not far from St. Paul's, for the Central Society, with flourishing branches in different sections. I went to their rooms on Thursday evening and found some thirty or forty assembled for prayer in their upper room. In the main hall they add a sort of odd to their reading-room, in order to fur nish tea to their members, and thus to keep them from the theatres in the evenings. On. Sunday afternoon they have a dozen Bible classes in dif ferent sections. That at the main hall had 150 young men present on last Sabbath, who were attentively enjoying a lesson on the Brazen Ser pent, under the leadership of their accomplished president, Mr. W. Edwyn Shipton, who well knows how to draw the most practical good from the suliject as it passes. One of the branches is vigorously pushing on street-preaching, and doing good. The members oe the parent society num ber over 4000. DR. CUMMING I have had the pleasure of hearing Dr. Cum ming again. Let me give you a sketch of what he said, as it was a continuation of the last sketch I sent you, viz: the nature, claims, and composi tion of the Word of God. The text was 2 Thess. iii. I. He said: In examining the-Epistles to the Thessalonians, you cannot fail to notice how Paul subordinates all personal interest, all 'his own aggrandizement, to the great work he has be fore him, and to the glory of God.' I I would remark in the examination of God's Word we must never fear discussion. I don't mean discussion on mere ecclesiastical matters, forms of the government, &c., but on the truths, the vital truths of the Bible. There has been much discussion on the mere husks of the. ology, ceremonies and rites, and the less impor tant the subject, the more fierce has the discus sion been. Never denounce a man because lae doubts any of the revealed truth ; but sift, his doubts ihoroughly and you will find them capable of being solvbd—all of them. Discussion is like the billows of the ocean, whose motion tends to keep the sea pure, while the want of it resembles the quiet unmoved fire-damp at the bottom of the mine, deadly as it is still. In our investigations, let us compare 'the Writings of Moses with those of Homer. They both lived about the same time. Homer's wri tings ,are carefully preserved and are admired and read by all the literary men of the world. Lords and chancellors spend their leisure time in translating them. Now his character of Jove, his supreme deity, is that of a powerful but bad being, at, times capricious, foolish, wicked—Juno pp better, while Mercury was a bloody and wick. ed deity. Compare all these fine writings about gods with Moses' sublime description : "A God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, plenteous in THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1867. mercy and abundant in goodness and truth," or with his sublime words, " I am that I am." Place the shocking impieties and quarrels of Ho mer's deities, without dignity, without purity, alongside tliele simple words of Moses. Now bear in mind that Homer was surrounded with painters and sculptors of the highest style of art, with musicians of high culture, while we do not read of a painter or sculptor in all Israel. Nor could his musicians be compared to those of the Greeks. Homer had splendid architecture all around him, but Moses' tabernacle could not be compared to the Parthenon. One of Homer's finest passages is his parting between Hector and Andromeda. It has been admired the world over, but compare it with the beautiful, the touching account of Joseph parting with his bre thren. The story of Joseph has gone at once to the heart of every man, of every child. I'll ven ture to say that if the whol2 story of Joseph were published for the first time in the year 1867 with the name of some popular n,ovelist attached, the literary world of thi‘ nineteenth century would go into ecstacies over it. Now why allthis difference between the two writers living cotem poraneously? bivinity breathes through every line of the plain writings of Moses. It can't be denied. He next considered the fact that forty men wrote the sixty books, men different in character, kings, judges, shepherds, herdsmen, tent-makers, one physician and several,. fishermen; some in times of prosperity, some under hard tyranny . , some in bondage, some under Roman despotism, They wrote history, poetry, proverbs, prophecies, and epistles. Yet how marvellously they make up an unconflictino• whdle.. What a proof of the inspiration of the writers. Suppose it was determined to make a fine statue of some, great benefactor of mankind, and artists in the capitals of all the nations of Europe and Asia were employed each' to make a part and send it in—one a finger, one a thumb, one a foot, one an ear, &c. Suppose. that when all these contributions were brought together at the great Exposition at Paris, all its parts should fit toge . ther beautifully, harmoniously, and form a most beautiful statue, one rivalling the highest productions of art, would it not prove thai some one presiding mind had planned it all, had ar ranged all the parts, and to- him was due the merit of the design ? Just so God's sublime word. The collection of its parts through the ages, into one marvellous whole proves its Divine origin. Dr. Newinan, beautifully says that the strength of Protestantism in England is in the hold the Saion Bible has upon the minds and hearts of the people,. A most beautiful quotation was then read fiom thanoman Catholic authority. The translations of the Bible Were then exam ined and the Doctor stated his full belief in the fact that the words of the sacred writers were in spired as the thoughts. He strengthened the position by very strong and ingenious arguments, but want of time forbids our following the inter esting sermon further. He closed with a beauti ful allusion to the fact of the Bible now being circulated in Austria for the first time in five hundred years ; also in all Italy (save in one little village, a dirty, filthy town, known by the name of Rome ;) in Spain, and by over 1000 readers, pastors and evangelists , in France—pro ving the British and Foreign Bible Society to be the greatest revolutionists in the world.. I have only given you an imperfect sketch of a portion of the sermon. The beauty of the Doctor's style could only b.! givenly fall phono graphic reports. We found the Doctor to be a very affable gen tleman, having a strong love for our country and hoping some day to visit it, though timid about crossing the ocean. We assured him of a warm welcome in America, where his sermons have been, read *with more interest, I believe, than in England, for the Doctor seems surprised that we should know him so well and hunt him out so persistently , . It was with pain that we bide adieu to our good friends Rev. E. P. Hammond and his esti mable lady. They go to Guernsey near the Isle of Wight where a series of meetings is being held. Mr. H. has engagements for so many months ahead, that I sometimes fear we may never see him again in America. His labors meet with surprising success, everywhere, and his books are sought with so much avidity that five or six edi tions of some of .thern have been consumed in a• few weeks' time. May God bless him, abundant ly and assist him in his incessant labors. The. American style of singing which he intro duces is quite a feature. They know nothing of sprightly tunes here, either in congregational or Sabbath-school singing. Such doleful tunes as' we.often hear in. Europe would put our. Ameri can people to sleep, but while Mr, liammend tells them of Jesus he awakens a new interest in ; the singing which will be of •value to them for years to come, we think. Yours, G. W. M. No AMENDMENT of the Constitution is more imperatively demanded than one closing the doors of the galls of Congress and the White House against the drunkard, the 'gambler; the profane swearer, and the debauches. We care not what name is applied to it, whether it be called moral or religious: One thing is,certain.' We must, have a test thqt will ,•secure the nation against Andrew Jolinsons and John Morrisieys.' —Christian Statesman. THE OHAMPLArIi VALLEY. HT HEY. I. F. HOLTON, lIMITIE MAIDEN, MASS I lately took a journey from Boston in a north western directiOn. Passing over the southwes tern corner of New Hampshire, I entered Ver mont by a %ridge over the grand leap of the Connecticut river at Bellow's Falls. We grad ually entered the Green Mountains. At Ludlow we passed the spot where an explosion drove a tamping-iron, more than an inch in diameter, through a man's head. It entered at his chin and passed through the brain and out 'of the crown. I was on the spot soon after, had since seen the bar in the museum of the Medical Col lege at Boston, and now learned from a passenger who here took the train, that the man is still liv ing with a sound mind. Seven, miles more of the puffing of the engine brings us to Summit station just, past, the summit of the Green Moun tains, and a few rods from there the bones of in elephant were founil in building the road. ' At this place the fire in the engine is stopped. The train would run by its own weight to Rut land, eighteen miles. Steam enough is, saved to start the trains at the stops. Five miles down the hill we see the considerable village of East Wallingford where ten years ago we recollect but a single house. Cheap lumber, water-power and industry has made the place. Four miles fur ther, at Cuttingsville we see high on the right the red debris of, copperas works. The owners of this deposit own also the richer one of Strat ford, near the Napanont Central Railroad. Either would supply the market so that only one is worked. Three miles further, at Clarendon, you are near • a " mineral" spring, the waters of which differ from most others in being almost absolutely pure. Rutland stands on an arm of the Champlain val ley, where Otter creek enters it. Six miles fur ther, where this makes a grand descent at Suth erland Falls, it really enters the valley. . y Here beoln those arbre.works that abound realong the latter valley. The valley is a remarkable one in many re spects. It is a trough between the steep slopes of the Green and . Adirondack mountains.' The lake lies close by the foot of the last, but at its southern end is compressed to the proportions of a river by_mountains on the east also. It is floored with marble, mostly white, which is seen cropping out in meadows, looking from the hill tops like snow-banks. So level is it that for some twenty miles (air lice), the creek is navigable by the little steamer Valley Queen. A sudden rise of the creek, sometimes sets back some of its af fluents for a dozen miles, carrying the rail fences up-sti-eanz._ TligtMspetiially true of the Lemon Fair. It is a lczmeitable affair that no One knows the origin of its name. A man was drowned in it : a grist of corn was lost in it : some women who feared that they would have trouble in crossing, voted it a "lamentable affair :" so the stories vary. I would suggest, that its name be sought in some barbarous French for miry -cross ing or mud-ferry. Enterprise seems as dead as the streams. The soil very fertile and easy to be tilled but the fields look rough and much land is covered with bushes. Yet•here is the best spot for the four great_staples of Vermont, described. by Saxe as follows : .V "The first are pfrong ; the third are fleet; The other two are very sweet ; And all the four are hard to beat." He refers to 'men, women, horses and maple sugar. But farmet-s who can sell sheep and horses at from $3OOO to ssooo,each are not anxious to subdivide their farms nor very eager in working them. Extensive water-power is not needful to Black-hawk horses or Infantado sheep. At Ver gennes it is abundant and unfailing, with water transportation to Bew York without breaking bulk, and also railroad facilities : population 1,286. Above, at Belden's Falls, there isr a large fall neat a railroad with excellent marble within bow-shot, but there is no house near it nor any road to it. Middlebury boasts a county-seat, a college and a railroad, is surrounded by a rich country but the water-power is but partly used. The college is Sixty seven years old : a great number of its graduates are among the leading men of the country, but six only graduated this year. Of these, four lived near the college and one of the others, a missionary's son, lives with his relatives in Middlebuly. But the students are mostly farmers' sons, and go to work with a will that carries them above all the defects of their college training. There is great activity of mind among the Population. Cornwall bad at tained in 1860 a total population of 977: it had sent into the ministry 28 men born there, besides seven more who came to the place in boyhood; - and 48 had graduated in colleges. GoVernor Slade and Senator Foot were natives of that small town. But let us cross the lake. Just where it widens and near the ruins of the old fortification of Crown Point is Port Henry, crowded on the hill-side. The.mountains above are full of iron, and . few gold or silver mines are of more value. A Californian who was told how many dollars' worth had - been taken from a hole in a hill-side said he had seen no excavation of its size that had yielded an equal value of gold. Some of the mines are worked in broad 'day=light:' 'We leok Upon them as upon' the motions of a man's brain when the skull has been removed. All the operations of mining can be watched at a distance safe above the blasts. Not such a visit had I, years ago, when on the spur of the moment four of us (two ladies) went down an inclined plane into a deep dark mine. .9ur .. 0n1y., occupation there was to find safe refuge from the blasts. It was but the next day after our visit that the rope by which we were drawn up parted when lowering the empty bucket, which was dashed in pieces at the bottom. The ore from many of theininai is sent off up the lake to dis tant furnaces which need it to mix with ores of a different, composition. The loads, drawn by two horses, are enormous, reaching a maximum of ten tons of 2240 pounds each—twice the ordi nary load. , • Port Henry has, a. double furnace using an thracite coal and the hot blast. Although a ma jority of its inhabitants are Romaniste, it has a fine new public school building. But to me, its most interesting institution is its Presbyterian church of- , which Rev. Cyrenius Ransom, resi ding in the village of Moriah, has been the only stated ..supply... At the last meeting of the Socie ty a motion to employ him another. year, was,lost. It is the hope of the Church' that its Head will send, then! a permanent and resident pastor. To suelLthe owners-of the furnace will extend lib eral• aid whieh they have refused to Bro. R., be cauie of his pork-residence: Whoever will make the place a visit will he delighted, and he to whom. the oversight of this, small but important church shall be given, will feel that the lines have fallen unto him in pleasant places. The people are - cordial, the scenery magnificent . and the drives beautiful. Above, all there is . much land to be pes,se,ssed—a hard-working people to be led to Christ. • PROM OUR OHICAGO CORRESPONDENT. Many friends will ,sympathize with the venera ble Secretary Eastmin, of the American Tract Society, whose son, Mr. B. F. Eastman, died very unexpectedly atiDabuque, lowa, on Friday last. Mr. Eastman was an earnest laborer in the cause, to which his honored father has, devoted forty years or more of his life. During the war, he served the Tract Society and Christian Com mission, among the soldiers of the armies, of the Potomac. At its close, he transferred his servi ces to the North-west, where, with characteristic enthusiasm, he labored for a year and a half in promoting the diffusion of an evangelical litera ture among its people. Arrested about a month beforp his death, by what he supposed to be but a temporary illness he rapidly declined; yet, till, near the end of his sickness, confidently look ed forward to a speedy resumption of his chosen work. Only five days before his death I called upon him, and found him sitting up and dressed 'as usual, and full of plans for the prosecution of his designs. The grief of his parents over what I understand to be the first break in the family circle, will be greatly mitigated by, the knowledge, that if he has not lived long he had lived use fully, and has, doubtless, heard the welcome of his Lord, " Well done, good and, faithful ser vant." Thousands• of soldiers will remember him as a devoted friend, and many households will recall his kind and sympathizing letters written from bloody battle fields and hospitals, where their loved ones received his brotherly ministrations. Over the signature of. B. F. E., he often sent through the local papers tidings to distant homes of their boys in tile field, and many papers over the land will hear no more from their correspondent " B. F. E." UNITARIAN CONVENTION The Unitarians of the Northwest held this week their Annual Convention in Chicago. As many as 150 delegates are said to be present. Rev. Alfred P. Putnam, of Brooklyn, N. Y., preached the opening sermon, from, the words, "For my yoke is easy,'and my burden is light." This he demonstrated after the peculiar manner of "liberal Christianity." Certain it is that this burden and this yoke are made exceedingly easy and light by the vast majority of "liberal Christians." It was satisfactorily proved by the Rev. orator that the creed of orthodoxy was " opposed to the life of the world;" while Albert Barnes was made to testify to the , terrible influ enceon the heart and feelings of a belief in the doctrines of evangelical churches. Judging from the reports of the delegates, the denominational interests of the body cannot be said to be in a flourishing condition,—especially its "missionary" enterprises. Liberal Chris tians appear to be more free with the doctrines of the New Testament than with theirmoney. However, as '‘ orthodoxy" appears from the ser mons and addresses to be the chief, if not the only enemy to liberal Christianity, and as it is fast vanishing from the belief of its professors, even the disciples of the more agreeable faith may be excused if they do not expend their money for the propagation of their religion. The Convention appears to be having a " good time generally," the " social features of the oc casion predominating very largely over the devo tional." DEDICATION The dedicatory eliercises of the new edifice of. Plymouth Congregational church, at the corner of Walnut avenue and Eldridge ; Court, took place on Sabbath week:: The building is one of the finest and most complete of - iiirmerous fine church edifices. The m tin audien-e room is 681x90, and seats 1000 persons, exclusive of the gallery, and is not only one of the largest, but one of the handsomest auditoriums in the city. The self-sacrificing and unflagging spirit ex hibited by this congregation in bringing to a successful termination their arduous enterprise i s beyond praise, and they may be pardoned for a good deal of pride in their beautiful and com modious house. REAL ESTATE In Chicago is just now kiting fearfully. Any eastern parties holding property here on specula tion, will do well to make a note of the present inflation. • ,A very large sale of both improved and unimproved city property, at public auction, on Thursday last realized astonishing prices. lffigigito kiddlignut Universalist—Of the - recent annual Conventio n of this body, one of their own papers says:—" W e have never yet attended a Convention in which there was so much fault finding. The denomina tional Press, the Ministry, and the Canton School were taken to task in no measured'terms. The Press quarrels over, the matter of getting each the other's Subscribers, discus§es minor point' of doctrine, and so incites division; passett judgment on political matters, in regard to which toleration is harmless ; but it has done little or nothing Tor the specific work of the Convention. The ministers neglect that work. Only eleven the past year have paid the least atten tion to the ; financial R,a,118 of the Convention Board (amounting to $lOO all told). The request that blanks forthe return of statistics should be filled, has been very generally unheeded.-- The conduct of the ministers, in this regard, was pronounced "dis graceful," meriting strong censure: - 'The Canton School was , sharply and repeatedly censured for sending out, in some cases, ministers whose only work seems to be to sow the seeds of infidelity, and destroy our Societies. The offending Press had no defender. The ministers defended themselves." There was a great deal of opposition to having any preaching during the Convention as a waste of time. The report on education showed that they have thirteen Schools and $1;500,000 invested therein. Tufts College is the pet institution of the New England brethren. It is worth $850,000. Its only want is scholari3. It lacks venerable age, but it has the freshness of youth. A Divinity School in con nection with the College, is in contemplation. It will be opened the ensuing summer. Dean Academy building is rapidly progressing. It ; will cost $lOO,OOO. The statement that Dr. Dean has promised to add to his • already great gift, $50,000, if the brethren will come forward arid liquidate its existing claims, received the applause of the Council. The report complained that the denomination had too many eons and 'daughters in Orthodox Schools. With , the truths of,tedence, they are getting the poison of error. The report of the Trustees showed that twelve applications for aid:from churches engaged in build ing had been received. Four applications . have been granted—Others are deferred; and $4,000 have been appropriated: Especial efibrta have been made to proeure -funds for the Society in Wilmington, and $4,000 have been raised—the money goes for the church edifice. Help to students in the Divinity School arnounie to •$2;61.0. The sum received for Missionary purposes during the year is $5,015.91. The report on the state of the Church says:— About thirty churches have been built several have been remodeled. At least twenty are now in the course of construction. Within the year, probably forty new Societies have come into existence. Whether any have ceased to exist, we do not learn. We have wit been equally successful in regard to the increase of minittersin all ; there. cannot be name! more than a dozen. Only five ordinations are re ported. Death has been unusually busy. There seems to be very little Universalism in the South. There are two feeble Societies in Alabama, both preached to by the same minister. Our cause has but.little formal recognition in foreign lands. The report expresses regret that iu some quarters there is a scepticism as to the importance of many of the truths deemed fundamental in our faith. Ac cordingly the following was proposed, and after a debate in the Convention adopted: Resolved That in order for one to be a Christian minister, or a member of a Universalist Church, he or she shall believe in the Bible account of the life, teachings, miracles, death and resurrection of our Lor d esni Christ, and any interpretation of the Winchester Confession of Faith that makes it compatible with a denial of that account is a false one. It was in accordance with the spirit of this resolu tion, doubtless, that the delegates from the organ ization in West Virginia, and the Vermont Cham plain Liberal Conference were declared not in the fel lowship of the Convention, and excluded from the sittings. • The following were appointed a Committee to make arrangements for the proper celebration of the Centenary :—Hon. Israel Wash burn e, Me.; Rev. Dr. Ryder, 111.; Rev. Richard Eddy, Penn.; Eon. Horace Greeley, N. Y. MISSIONARY India.—The deline of the Juggernaut idol festi val is attracting attention. A late letter to the London Times says:—.ln 1864 you recorded how one of the cars ran over six worshippers, killing four. This year the crowds were much less than usual, and consisted chiefly of women and children. One of the two cars was not dragged at first. because the people would not assist in an act generally con sidered as givingsalvation, and the priest actually addressed a petition to the magistrate for assistance. Of course the magistrate refused, and finally the evil omen was averted, and the priest's pockets filled, when the car was dragged a little distance after heavy expenditure. It is a ponderous erection on ten. pairs of wheels, each made of one enormous piece of wood. Ttie'painted block which does date for Juggernaut is in a tower on the top, and the other turrets are filled with priests, who clang cym bals, strike bells, beat drums, blow conch-shells, and infuriate or amuse the people with obsCene exhorta' tions in a truly devilish fashion. The famine in Orissa continues, and the people are wholly dependent on charity; the Government is now feeding a fourth of the population. Starva tion. has thus ceased, but the orphans have to be provided for, and an appeal to the benevolent has been . Issued on their behalf. . . Mr. though, of ,the mission of the. Baptist Union to the Teloogoos, Madras Presidency, gives a re markable account Of a visit to, and the interest n 7 villages three days' journey west of his new station , .Ongole, "amid the .darkness of heathenism." Peo• ple came in from several villages, bringing Pr° visions, &c., Dir. some- days; coming, as they said, ."to learn. more ,about Jesus;" and Mr. Cloq h writes: "Then commenced a series of meetings ul that tamarind — grove, that continued for five dap'', and which I can never forget. At the end of the .fifth day, Sunday, January 20, twenty-eight were; baptized, upon profession of their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ: These meetings and these haptisw almost , made me think that another day of Penie •cost was being, given to us. I have seen many re vivals at home,. and Witnessed many precious on!" :pouribgs thWaoly; Spirit ;..but I never saw such a blessed time as this was,--never saw such Jill"' and such love for Jesus, the Saviour." NORTHWEST